• Title/Summary/Keyword: Compact Mode

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Metamaterial CRLH Structure-based Balun for Common-Mode Current Indicator

  • Kahng, Sungtek;Lee, Jinil;Kim, Koon-Tae;Kim, Hyeong-Seok
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.301-306
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    • 2014
  • We proposed a new PCB-type 'common-mode current($I_c$) and differential-mode current($I_d$) detector' working for fast detection of $I_c$ and $I_d$ from the differential-mode signaling, with miniaturization effect and possibility of cheaper fabrication. In order to realize this device, we suggest a branch-line-coupler balun having a composite right- and left-handed(CRLH) one-layer microstrip phase-shifting line as compact as roughly ${\lambda}_g/14$. The presented balun obviously is different from the conventional bent-&-folded delay lines or slits on the ground for coupling the lines on the top and bottom dielectrics. As we connect the suggested balun output ports of the differential-mode signal lines via the through-port named U and coupled-port named L, $I_c$ and $I_d$ will appear at port ${\Delta}$ and port ${\Sigma}$ of the present device, in order. The validity of the design scheme is verified by the circuit-and numerical electromagnetic analyses, and the dispersion curve proving the metamaterial characteristics of the geometry. Besides, the examples of the $I_c$ and $I_d$ indicator are observed as the even and odd modes in differential-mode signal feeding. Also, the proposed device is shown to be very compact, compared with the conventional structure.

Effects with the Variation of Single Overload mode on Propagation Behavior of Fatigue Crack (단일과대하중의 작용모드 변화가 피로균열의 전파거동에 미치는 영향)

  • 송삼홍;이정무;신승만;홍석표;서기정
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.1508-1512
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    • 2003
  • In this study, retardation behavior of fatigue crack under single overloading of the mixed mode state was experimentally investigated. To produce single overload in the mixed mode I+II state, the compact tension shear (CTS) specimen and loading device were used. The propagation tests for fatigue crack were performed under mode I and mixed-mode loading overloading afterwards. We examined the observed deformation aspects, the variation of fatigue life and crack propagation rate, and the aspects of retardation behavior from tests. The retardation effect of mixed-mode single overload on fatigue crack propagation behavior was smaller than that of mode I single overload. Also the loading modes of variable and constant amplitude loads have influence on the retardation behavior of fatigue cracks.

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Development of a Compact 50 kV, 10 kW Transformer for High Frequency Switch Mode (50 kV, 10kW 소형 고주파 전원장치 변압기 개발)

  • Son, Y.G.;Oh, J.S.;Jang, S.D.;Cho, M.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07f
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    • pp.2027-2029
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    • 1998
  • We have developed a compact high frequency switch mode converter (HFSMC) power supply with DC 50 kV output voltage and 10 kW output power. Since the inverter circuit uses 25 kHz rescharging scheme, the current is flowing with t kHz. For the efficient output voltage transform performed a simple design process using the transformer principle and the commercial specification. For the DC 50 kV output, we employed 7 pa windings of secondary coils for the series stac connection of the output with full-bridge rectifi In this paper the design detail and the test re the high frequency transformer together with HFSMC power supply are presented.

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Compact Model of Tunnel Field-Effect-Transistors

  • Najam, Faraz;Yu, Yun Seop
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2016.05a
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    • pp.160-162
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    • 2016
  • A compact model of tunnel field effect transistor (TFET) has been developed. The model includes a surface potentia calculation module and a band-to-band-tunneling current module. Model comparison with TCAD shows that the mode calculates TFET surface potential and drain current accurately.

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Fatigue Crack Propagation Behavior under Mixed Mode Loading (혼합모드 하중에서의 피로균열 전파거동)

  • 송삼홍;이정무;최병호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.481-484
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    • 2000
  • Practical structures are subject not only to tension but also to shear and torsional loading. Even under uniaxial loading, when the load is not perpendicular to the crack plane, mixed mode crack can occur. Hence, it is necessary to evaluate the fatigue behavior under mixed mode loading. In this study, the propagation behavior of the fatigue crack of the STS304 steels under mixed mode loading condition was investigated. The mode I and II stress intensity factors of CTS specimen were calculated using elastic finite element method with experimental results. The fatigue crack propagation under mixed mode was evaluated by the effective stress intensity factor proposed by Tanaka.

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Method to measure $K_ I$,$K_ I1$ and J-integral for CTS specimen under mixed mode loading (혼합모드 하중을 받는 CTS 시험편에서 $K_ I$,$K_ I1$ 와 J-적분의 측정방법)

  • Hong, K.J;Kang, K.J
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.20 no.11
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    • pp.3498-3506
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    • 1996
  • A loading device to be used in fracture experiment is presented. It's loading angle can be adjusted from $-45^{\circ}$ to $105^{\circ}$ at intervals of $15^{\circ}$ for a CTS ( compact tension-shear) specimen, so that it is to be useful to measure mixed mode toughness. The equations to give the $K_ I$, $K_ I1$ and J-integral for the experiment are evluated though finite elemetn analysis in which the loading procedure is simulated and the behaviors of the specimen such as load-displacement curve are estimated. In the course of the evaluation the values $K_ I$, $K_ I1$ and J-integral calculated through recentrly released numerical methods are employed as the reference ones.

Fiber Optics for Multilayered Optical Memory

  • Kawata, Yoshimasa;Tsuji, Masatoshi;Inami, Wataru
    • Transactions of the Society of Information Storage Systems
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.53-59
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    • 2011
  • We have developed a compact and high-power mode-locked fiber laser for multilayered optical memory. Fiber lasers have the potential to be compact and stable light sources that can replace bulk solid-state lasers. To generate high-power pulses, we used stretched-pulse mode locking. The average power and pulse width of the output pulse from the fiber laser that we developed were 109 mW and 2.1 ps, respectively. The dispersion of the output pulse was compensated with an external single-mode fiber of 2.5 m length. The pulse was compressed from 2.1 ps to 93 fs by dispersion compensation. The fiber laser we have developed is possible to use as a light source of multilayered optical memory. We also present a fiber confocal microscope as an alignment-free readout system of multilayered optical memories. The fiber confocal microscope does not require fine pinhole position alignment because the fiber core is used as the point light source and the pinhole, and both of which are always located at the conjugated point. The configuration reduces the required accuracy of pinhole position alignment. With these techniques we can present an all-fiber recording and readout system for multilayered memories.

Compact tri-wideband bandpass filter with multiple transmission zeros

  • Xiong, Yang;Wang, LiTian;Gong, Li;He, KaiYong;Zhang, Man;Li, Hui;Zhao, XinJie
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.117-123
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    • 2019
  • This paper presents a tri-wideband bandpass filter (TWB-BPF) with compact size, high band-to-band isolation, and multiple transmission zeros (TZs). The proposed TWB-BPF is based on a multiple-mode resonator (MMR), which is interpreted by the method of the even- and odd-mode analysis technique. The MMR can excite 11 resonant modes, where the first two modes comprise the first passband, the next four modes form the second passband, and the last five modes are used to generate the third passband. In addition, 10 TZs are yielded to obtain high band-to-band isolation and wide stopband suppression characteristics up to $14.95f_{c1}$ ($f_{c1}$ is the center frequency of the first passband). To verify the proposed filter, a TWB-BPF with 3-dB fractional bandwidths (FBWs) of 37.4%, 43.5%, and 40.4% is designed, fabricated, and measured.

Fracture Criterion and Fatigue Crack Growth Behavior of Rail Steel Under Mode I & Mixed Mode Loading (단일 및 혼합모드 하중하에서의 레일강의 파괴조건 및 피로균열진전거동)

  • Kim, Jung-Kyu;Lee, Jong-Sun;Kim, Chul-Soo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.23 no.6 s.165
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    • pp.1039-1047
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    • 1999
  • It is necessary to evaluate the fatigue behavior of rail steel under the multi-axial stress state to assure the railway vehicle's safety. For this purpose, the stress analysis to investigate the crack initiation criteria, static failure and fatigue behavior under mixed-mode are performed. The stress analysis results show that the initiation of the transverse fissure depends on the maximum shear stress below the surface. For the mixed mode, the fatigue crack growth behavior which is represented by the projection crack length and comparative S.I.F, ${\Delta}K_v$, shows the more conservative results. Also, its rate is lower than that of the case of the mode I, and this difference decreases with increasing the stress ratio, R.