• Child Health Nursing Research
• /
• 제25권4호
• /
• pp.406-416
• /
• 2019

Purpose: Children in migrant villages in Kyrgyzstan have a high incidence of anemia and need effective health promotion programs. The purpose of this study was to evaluate a pilot study of a health promotion project for infants and toddlers based on community participation. Methods: This was a retrospective study conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of the project. The project was carried out by nurses at a public health center, community health workers, and local residents in a migrant village. After the operational system of the project was established, health assessments, child-care education, provision of vouchers for iron supplements, and activities to improve residents' awareness were conducted during 6 months among 100 children, of whom 85 were finally analyzed. Results: In international health projects, close cooperation of the project team with community residents and health workers is important. Access to the community-based program was feasible in the socially and economically poor migrant village, and improvements were shown in children's anemia and awareness of health care. Conclusion: By focusing on the effective aspects of this preliminary project, plans to utilize community health workers and promotion strategies can be added to the main project to improve health promotion among children in this area.

• 지역사회간호학회지
• /
• 제5권2호
• /
• pp.101-108
• /
• 1994

This study was conducted by community survey of 215 community health practitiner's posts and literature review of official documents. The result was as follows ; 1. The role and responsibility of community health practitioner's post must be studied by the community health practitioner and the community health leader, and on the basement of community health needs, community development plan, and reforom of health care system. 2. Comprehensive health care of community is very important role and responsibility of community health practitioners. However, it was supervised by the senior community health practitioner in provincial government. 3. The community health practitioner must be trained by formal inservice educational program focused on comprehensive health care. 4. The community health practitoner must be the health guider and health leader as the member of community.

• 대한물리치료과학회지
• /
• 제15권2호
• /
• pp.61-69
• /
• 2008

Background: This article reviewed the current status of home-based physical therapy infrastructure in long term care insurance and then solved the problem. Method: We used two forms of data that were acquired from ⅰ) the Ministry of Health & Welfare and the Family and National Health Insurance Corporation, ⅱ) a home-visiting health care program, and ⅲ) evaluation data from the Korea Health Industry Development Institute. The home-based physical therapy program was then analyzed. Results: The role and concept of home-based physical therapy was not clearly established. There were few home-based physical therapy programs in the community. The manpower of home-based physical therapists in the home-visiting health care program was very low. The role between home-visiting nurses (caregivers) and home-based physical therapists was mixed. Research and promotion regarding home-based physical therapy was poor. Conclusion: To establish a system of legal, long-term care insurance, we must increase the manpower of home-based physical therapists and the amount of research pertaining to the demand for home-based physical therapy.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국해양정보통신학회 2005년도 춘계종합학술대회
• /
• pp.921-924
• /
• 2005

기존의 Model 1 웹 프로그램보다 유지, 보수 및 재사용성이 높은 분산객체시스템인 EJB 컴포넌트를 이용하여 Community 웹 애플리케이션 프로그램을 구현하였다. 기존에 있던 웹 프로그램들은 비즈니스 로직과 UI 로직이 같은 층에 존재하여 유지보수 및 재사용을 하기가 어려웠다. 그러나 컴포넌트를 사용하여 프로그램을 구현 함으로써 비니니스 로직과 UI로직을 서로 다른 머신으로 분리시켜서 비즈니스 로직의 재사용성과 시스템 아키텍처의 유연성을 높였다. 그리고 EJB컴포넌트를 사용함으로서 트랜젝션 및 패일오버(Failover)를 최소화하며 기존보다 안정된 프로그램으로 구현하였다.

• Journal of Korean Dental Science
• /
• 제7권2호
• /
• pp.87-93
• /
• 2014

Purpose: The objective of this study was to evaluate the caries prevention effect of school-based fluoride mouth rinsing (FMR) program implemented in the Hanuul district of Mongolia, which has a very low socioeconomic status and extremely poor infrastructure for oral health. Materials and Methods: One hundred and seventy children aged from 6 to 8 years of the FMR school and 187 children aged from 6 to 8 years of the control school completed the baseline survey. Children from the FMR school rinsed with 0.05% sodium fluoride everyday under supervision, while those from the control school did not. Adjusted caries preventive fraction (CPF) for 2 years were calculated to evaluate the effect of the FMR program. Result: After 2 years, 288 schoolchildren remained in the study. Decayed, missing or filled permanent teeth (DMFT) and index of the FMR and the control schools at baseline were 0.11 and 0.12, respectively, and the average DMFT increment of the FMR and the control schools after 2 years were 0.35 and 0.65, respectively. The adjusted CPF of DMFT was 48.5%. Conclusion: These findings show that a school-based FMR is an effective caries preventive program in a socially deprived community with poor infrastructure for oral health.

• Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
• /
• 제60권10호
• /
• pp.320-326
• /
• 2017

Purpose: This study aimed to evaluate a pilot project of the Nursing Feeding Center "Posyandu Plus" (NFCPP) through local food-based complementary feeding (LFCF) program designed to improve the nutritional status of children aged 6-36 months at community health centers in Indonesia. Methods: A quasi-experimental design was used to obtain data regarding the nutritional status of 109 children who participated in the project from 6 rural areas. The NFCPP was conducted for 9 weeks, comprising 2 weeks of preintervention, 6 weeks of intervention, and one week of postintervention. The LFCF intervention consisted of 12 sets of recipes to be made by mothers and given to their children 4 times daily over 6 weeks. The weight-for-age z score (WAZ), height-for-age z score (HAZ), weight-for-height z score (WHZ), and body mass index-for-age z score (BAZ) were calculated using World Health Organization Anthro Plus version 1.0.3. Results: LFCF intervention significantly increased WHZ, WAZ, and BAZ scores but decreased HAZ scores (P<0.001). Average scores of WHZ ($0.96{\pm}0.97$) and WAZ ($0.45{\pm}0.72$) increased; BAZ increased ($1.12{\pm}0.93$) after 6 weeks of LFCF. WAZ scores postintervention were 50.5% of normal, and WHZ scores were 77.1% of normal. However, the HAZ score decreased by $0.53{\pm}0.52$, which indicated 57.8% had short stature. Conclusion: The NFCPP program with LFCF intervention can improve the nutritional status of children in rural areas. It should be implemented as a sustained program for better provision of complementary feeding during the period of lactation using local food made available at community health centers.

• 지역사회간호학회지
• /
• 제30권2호
• /
• pp.119-129
• /
• 2019

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to develop and evaluate the effects of a multifaceted cognitive training program on cognitive function, depression, and instrumental activities of daily living (IADL) in community dwelling elders with mild cognitive impairment. Methods: A non-equivalent control group pretest-posttest design was used. The subjects were recruited from a community health center in D metropolitan city and were assigned to the experimental or control group. Weekly 50-minute session intervention was delivered to the experimental group over 12 weeks. 8 weeks and 12weeks after intervention, the changes in cognitive function, depression, and IADL in the groups were measured and compared. Data were analyzed with Mann-Whitney U test, Wilcoxon Signed Rank test, and post-hoc test with Bonferroni correction using SPSS/WIN 23.0. Results: When compared with their counterparts (n=15), the elders in the experimental group (n=12) showed significant improvement in cognitive function and depression at week 12. The mean scores of IADL at week 12 were not significantly different between the groups. Conclusion: The results indicate that this multifaceted cognitive training program is effective in improving cognitive function, depression, and avoiding deterioration of IADL among elders with mild cognitive impairment.

• 지역사회간호학회지
• /
• 제21권4호
• /
• pp.419-428
• /
• 2010

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to measure the effects of a school safety education program based on the PRECEDE-PROCEED model for upper grade elementary students. Methods: One hundred ten 6th-grade students sampled from an elementary school in D City were divided into the education group (n=55) and the non-education group (n=55). School safety education was provided to the education group for 8 weeks and a questionnaire survey about safety knowledge, safety practice and the frequency of safety negligence was carried out before and after the education from March 2 to July 13, 2010. Results: After the application of the safety education program, the education group got a higher safety knowledge score than the non-education group (p<.001). Both the education and non-education groups showed a significantly increased safety practice score (p<.01). In the comparison of safety negligence, the education group showed lower frequency (p<.01). In addition, according to the results of ANCOVA and t-test, the school safety education program influenced safety knowledge significantly (p<.001). Conclusion: This result shows that a school safety education program based on PRECEDE- PROCEED can improve safety knowledge. Further studies will be required to develop continuous and systematic safety education programs.

• 대한지역사회영양학회지
• /
• 제14권1호
• /
• pp.31-42
• /
• 2009

The purpose of this study was to develop the website-based program for individual meal planning. The program consisted of the basic information of clients, dietary habits, analysis of nutrient intakes and menu planning. The first part of the program consisted of general information such as general characteristics and anthropometric data of clients. The second part was designed to investigate the dietary habits, food intake frequency, nutrition knowledge, and drinking and smoking habits of the clients. The third part consisted of analysis of nutrient intakes including three major nutrients, calorie intake by foods and alcohol, and ratio of individual fatty acid intake. Nutrient intakes was evaluated by comparing with dietary reference intakes. In the final part, the program included the menu planning by using standard recipe. This system was also designed to insert, remove or change the food items or amount according to the user need. It is expected that the development of a meal planning system based on the internet can facilitate the professional dietary counseling, and thus help to improve the health of people.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
• /
• 제22권6호
• /
• pp.541-556
• /
• 2022

뇌졸중 장애인을 대상으로 실시한 운동 프로그램은 주로 병원에서 실시한 물리치료 형태로 치료적 효과에만 집중되어 단조로운 경향이 있다. 그러나 본 연구에서 실시한 뉴스포츠 프로그램은 대상자별 운동능력을 고려하여 운동 강도, 난이도의 변형이 가능하고 특수재질로 만든 장비를 사용하여 안전하고 재미있게 참여할 수 있을 것으로 생각된다. 이에 본 연구는 뇌졸중 장애인의 뉴스포츠 프로그램 참여에 대한 의미와 인식, 프로그램 참여에 대한 경험을 심층적으로 이해하고 분석하는데 목적이 있다. 연구대상은 뉴스포츠 프로그램에 참여한 뇌졸중 장애인 11명을 연구참여자로 선정하였으며, 질적 연구 방법인 심층면담을 통하여 자료를 수집하였다. 연구결과, 4개의 하위범주(프로그램에 대한 기대, 프로그램 참여 경험, 프로그램 개선 방안)와 10개의 핵심 개념을 도출하였다. 본 연구 결과를 바탕으로 퇴원 이후 지역사회에 거주하고 있는 뇌졸중 장애인들을 대상으로 실시한 뉴스포츠 프로그램은 추후 뇌졸중 장애인의 특성을 고려한 지역사회 기반 운동 프로그램이 개발되는데 기초가 될 것으로 사료된다.