• 한국식품영양과학회지
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• 제46권8호
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• pp.997-1011
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• 2017

본 연구는 양적 질적 조사를 통해 기존 개발된 '서울시 영유아 공공급식 식품영양관리기준-어린이집'의 적용 가능성을 평가하여 향후 확대 적용을 위한 토대를 마련하고자 실시하였다. 기 개발된 서울시 공공급식 식품영양관리기준의 문항별 이해도, 적용도, 어린이집 건강급식 실천력을 향상시키기 위한 평가 문항으로서의 적합도를 평가하기 위해 2015년 11월 서울시를 통해 서울시에 소재하는 어린이집, 유치원, 지역아동센터 총 82개소에 이메일로 설문 조사하였다. 또한, 서울시 관내 공공급식을 하는 어린이집, 유치원 원장 및 육아지원센터 영양사와의 포커스 그룹 인터뷰를 통해 각 기준의 적절성을 최종 검토하여 본 기준을 확대 적용하기 위한 수정안을 도출하였다. 기 개발된 서울시 공공급식 식품영양관리기준의 설문조사 결과(n=82), 조사 항목에 대한 이해도 86.9%, 적용도 80.7%, 어린이집 건강급식 실천력을 향상시키기 위한 평가 문항으로서의 적합도가 82.6%로 도출되었다. 포커스 그룹 인터뷰를 통해 기준의 적용 가능성을 질적 평가한 결과, 확대 적용을 위해서 식자재 공급업체용 가이드라인의 필요성, 항목의 근거와 목적의 합치성, 맥락적 상황고려 및 서울시 차원의 기반 구축의 필요성 등 수정을 위한 4가지 요인이 도출되었다. 따라서 기준의 확대 적용을 위해 공공급식 식품영양관리기준안의 가이드라인을 영유아 공공급식 제공 기관용으로 제시하되 일부 가이드라인은 식자재 공급업체가 필수나 권고로 제공해야 할 사항으로 구분하여 별도의 가이드라인을 개발하였다. '서울시 공공급식 식품영양관리기준'의 적용 가능성 평가를 통해 기준이 확대적용 될 수 있도록 가이드라인 수정 및 보완을 통해 공공급식을 이용하는 영유아의 건강 증진 및 지속할 수 있는 환경 유지에 기여할 수 있음을 제시하였다. 또한, 서울시의 지속적인 검토로 급식관리자 전용 식품영양성분 관리 및 발주 통합 프로그램 도입 등을 위한 후속 연구가 필요하다고 생각한다.

• 환경생물
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• 제33권1호
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• pp.34-44
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• 2015

본 연구에서는 금강의 먹이망 연구를 위한 기초작업으로 금강 하류에서 출현한 어류만을 대상으로 어류상, 담수역과 해수역에 출현하는 어류의 안정동위원소 차이, 담수어류의 섭식길드에 대한 분석을 실시하였다. 금강 하류지역을 대상으로 2011년 연구를 진행하였으며, 하구둑 기준 상류 20 km, 하류 10 km 구간에서 채집된 어류를 분석에 사용하였다. 섭식길드의 분석은 담수어류만을 대상으로 시행하였으며, 문헌연구를 통해 보고된 섭식길드의 적절성 여부를 판별분석을 통해 확인하였다. 연구결과 하구둑 상류와 하구둑 하류의 어류상은 완전한 차이가 있는 것으로 확인되었으며, 일부 회유성 어종 (웅어, 가숭어)들만 양측에서 모두 출현하는 것으로 나타났다. 안정동위원소 분석에서도 하구둑을 기준으로 상류와 하류에 서식하는 종들의 수치가 완전히 다르게 나타났다. 하구둑 하류에서 채집된 개체들의 경우 기수 및 해양 기원의 먹이를 선호하고 담수종의 경우 담수 기원의 먹이를 선호하기 때문으로 판단된다. 일부 회유성 종의경우 담수에서는 해수 신호가 해수에서는 담수신호가 감지되었는데 이는 생태적 특성에 의한 것으로 사료된다. 판별분석 결과 섭식길드는 문헌과 약간 차이가 나타나는 것으로 확인되었는데 이는 개체 발생 단계에 의한 결과일 것으로 판단되며, 관련된 추가적인 연구가 필요한 것으로 판단된다. 특히 안정동위원소의 경우 지역, 시기, 발생단계에 따라 동일 종이라 할지라도 차이가 존재하기 때문에 이러한 부분을 항상 고려하여야 하며, 가능하다면 지역별로 개체를 분석하여 섭식길드를 제시하는것이 지역의 어류와 관련된 연구에 있어서 효율적일 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국수정란이식학회지
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• 제30권2호
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• pp.73-82
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• 2015

This study was designed to evaluate the possibility of increase through dairy female offspring's ratio by transfer of pre-selected transferrable blastocyst that was produced by pre-selected X-bearing semen with OPU derived oocytes. Elite dairy female cow is demanded strongly compared with male, the so called, farmer wants to produce only an elite female dairy offspring as a candidate female dairy cow for producing milk. In our study, we selected 2 elite dairy bull semen from National Agricultural Cooperative Federation to pre-select X-bearing semen and 5 elite dairy female cows as donor for collecting of OPU derived oocytes. OPU derived embryo production system was carried out an aspiration of immature oocytes from 5 donor cows 2 times per week, total 200 times for 2 to 7 months by an ultrasonographic guided follicular aspiration system and then produced in vitro-produced blastocysts by in vitro maturation, fertilization and culture. Dairy donor semen selected H-319, 320 bull in National Agricultural Cooperative federation was sorted X-bearing semen by flow-cytometer and frozen for using IVF with OPU derived oocytes. Donor cows were selected 5 elite dairy cows from Gyeongju Dairy Cow Community and then disease tests such as 4 kinds of disease before selecting was checked. Oocyte proportion of grade 1 to 3 from total collected oocytes was significantly lower in donor A and B than those in donor C, D and E (82.16 and 70.03% vs. 90.0, 91.78 and 93.57%), respectively (p<0.05). However, number of oocytes per session in donor A, C and E was significantly higher than those in donor B and D ($7.77{\pm}3.26$, $5.85{\pm}2.10$ and $7.03{\pm}2.14$ vs. $4.68{\pm}2.61$ and $5.21{\pm}1.97$ oocytes), but donor A was significantly higher than donor C (p<0.05). Development to blastocyst in donor B, C and E was significantly higher than those in donor A and D (31.0, 25.0 and 25.0% vs. 14.3 and 4.5%), but donor A was not different in donor C and E (p<0.05). Nine out of 10 blastocysts (90.0%) derived from OPU blastocysts were confirmed male embryos that was induced with Y-bearing semen to confirm sex ratio only. Total 96 blastocysts derived from female bearing semen were transferred into synchronized recipients and then confirmed 42 recipients (43.8%) pregnancy rate, 36 offspring (37.5%) and 91.7% female sex ratio (33 female vs. 3 male offspring). Taken together all data, elite dairy female offspring could be produced effectively by in vitro production system between pre-selected x-bearing semen and OPU derived oocytes that would be influential breeder in the breeding of dairy farm to increase effectively elite dairy offspring ratio as well as net income in the dairy farmer.

• 한국보건간호학회지
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.83-102
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• 1995

As the society is being industrialized, the fast-paced economic development that has caused substantial increase in cerebrovascular and coronary artery diseases and the industrial development and increased use of means of transportation have resulted in the rapid rise of incidents in external injuries as well. So the pubic has become acutely aware of the need for fast and effective emergency care delivery system. The goal of emergency care delivery system is to meet the emergency care needs of patients. The emergency care delivery system is seeking to efficiently satisfy the care needs of people. Therefore the purpose of this study is designed to develop an effective programs for emergency care delivery system in Korea. The following specific objectives were investigated. This emergency care delivery system must have the necessary man power, for transfering the patients, communication net work, and emergency care facilities. 1) Man power Emergency care requires n0t only specialized traning in the emergency treatment but also knowledge and experience i11 other related area, so emergency care personnel traning program should be designed in order to adapt to the specific need of emergency patients. It will be necessary to ensure professional personnel who aquires the sufficient traning and experience for emergency care and to look for legal basis. We have to develop re-educational programs for emergency nurse specialist. They should be received speciality of emergency nursing care so that they will work actively and positively in emergency part. Emergency medical doctor and nurse specialist should be given an education which is related in emergency and critical care. Emergency care personnel will continue to provide both acute and continuing care as partner with other medical team. 2) Transfering the patients. Successful management of pre-hospital care requires adequate traning for the emergency medical technician. Traning program should be required to participate in a actual first aids activites in order to have apportunities to acquire practical skills as well as theoretical knowledge. The system of emergency medical technician should be remarkablly successful with first responder firefighters. Establishing this system must add necessary ambulances operating at any given time. It will be necessary to standardize the ambulance size and equipment. Ambulance should be arranged with each and every fire station. 3) Communication net work. The head office of emergency commumication network should be arranged with the head office of fire station in community. It is proposed that Hot-line system for emergency care should be introduce. High controlled ambulance and thirtial emergency center should simultaneously equip critical-line in order to communication with each other. Ordinary ambulance and secondary emergency facility should also simultaneously equip emergency-line in order to communication with each other. 4) Emergency care facilities. Primary emergency care facilities should be covered with the ambulatory emergency patients-minor illness and injuires. Secondary emergency care facilities should be covered with the emergency admission patients. Third emergency care center should be covered with the critical patients who need special treatments and operation. Secondary and third emergency care facilities should employ emergency medical doctor and emergency nurse specialist to treat in-patients with severe and acute illness and multiple injuires. It should be fashioned for a system of emergency facilities that meets emergency patients needs. Provide incentives for increased number of emergency care facilities with traning in personal/clinical emergency care. 5) Finance It is recommended to put the finance of a emergency care on a firm basis. The emergency care delivery system should be managed by the government or accreditted organizations. In order to facilitate this relevant program the fund is needed for more efficient and effective emergency researchs, service, programs, and policy. 6) Gaining understanding and co-operation of pubic It is also important to undertake pubic education to improve understanding of first aids and C. P. R of individuals, communities and business. It is proposed that teachers and health officers be certified in C. P. R. The C. P. R education can be powerful influence save lives. Lastly appropriate emergency care information must be provided to the pubic for assisting them in choosing emergency care.

• 한국학교보건학회지
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• 제1권2호
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• pp.50-65
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• 1988

This study was conducted in order to grasp the condition of about the school nurse's service and to offer the basic materials of improving the school health service. The objects were comprised of 98 volunteered school nurses who take service in the elementary school. The material of this study was the questionaire suited to the purpose of this research which has been made through studying references and this questionaire has been corrected and revised three times. All the questionaire written by school-nurses. The results are as follows; 1. General features of the objects of study Average age was 35.9 and average career was 9.2 years. Except working as school-nurse, the past career was that average clinical-field was 3.4 years and health service was 4 months. Their educational level was as high as 72.4% of the objects were graduated from above 3 years college and 89.8% were married. 76.5% have religions and 94.8% were working at with national and public schools. 99.0% were doing only nursing service. 2. The conditions of the school health resources. The ratio of school-nurse to students was one to 2630. School-nurse to classes, one to 49.3, and school-nurse to teachers, one to 54. For total amount of a year budget of school health, from three hundred thousands to fifty nine hundred thousands won was most common. Expenses for purchasing medicine were used most. 58.2% of school-nurses hasn't known a year budget. There was an organization for school health in 74.2% of schools. 42.9% of nursing rooms were in the center of school and 88.8% were on first floor. Nursing room were used alone without being used by another purpose and the room size of 71.6% was below 10 pyong. 3. The conditions of school health service Average users of nursing room were 413 a month. The most of them had digestive trouble. Sending letters to home was 15.9 times a year. The most contents of letters was about health education. Object spent much time managing nursing room. 4. The degree of school health service When 2 points was given to "perform" and 1 point was to "not perform" the total average was 1.75, health education 1.89, environmental management 1.86, plan of project and evaluation 1.83, management of nursing room 1.82, health management 1.78, run of school health organization 1.32. 5. Correlation between the school health services and variables (1) The part of project plan and evaluation of school health service has relationship to existence or none-existence of school health organization (P<0.01), past health service career (P<0.05), number of classes (P<0.01), number of students (P<0.01), sending letters to home about health education (P<0.01) and number of users (P<0.05). (2) The part of nursing room management has relationship to ages (P<0.05) past clinical career (P<0.05), number of classes (P<0.05), number of students (P<0.05) and sending letters to home about health education (P<0.01). (3) The part of health education has relationship to existence or none-existence of school health organization (P<0.05), past clinical career (P<0.05), the ratio of health management to school nurse's all work (P<0.05) and the ratio of health education to school nurse's all work (P<0.01). (4) The part of environmental management to ages (P<0.01), career as a school-nurse (P<0.01), salary step(P<0.01), sending letters to home about health education (P<0.01), sending all letters to home (P<0.001), the ratio of health management to school nurse's all work (P<0.05), the ratio of health education to school nurse's all work (P<0.05) and area of school-nurse's room to be used. (5) The part of school health organization management to number of classes (P<0.05). (6) The part of health management to number of classes (P<0.05), sending letters to home about health education (P<0.001), sending all of letters to home (P<0.01) and the ratio of health management to school nurse's all work (P<0.05). (7) The part of school health service to ages (P<0.05), past clinical career (P<0.05), past health career (P<0.01), number of classes (P<0.05), number of student (P<0.05), sending letters to home about health education (P<0.05), sending all letters to home (P<0.05), the ratio of health management to school nurse's all work (P<0.05), the ratio of health education to school nurse's all work (P<0.01) and area of school - nurse's room to be used (P<0.05). ## Suggestion for further studies are as follows. 1. School-nurse should exert herself to advance a quality to take care of school population's health. 2. It is necessary that systematic support required to keep school population's health. 3. Home, school and community should make efforts cooperatively and the proper roles of students, teachers, health team members and parents must be achieved.

• 유기물자원화
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.77-83
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• 2016

유기농 밭 토양의 특성을 파악하기 위해 유기농 인증을 받은 국내 15개 선도 농가를 선정하고, 밭 토양의 시료를 채취하여 유기농 인증토양에 대한 토양 이화학성 및 미생물상 조사를 실시하였다. 토양 이화학성중 pH는 4.9~7.3의 범위에서 변동하였다. 대부분의 작물은 6.0~7.0의 범위를 나타냈지만, 전남의 양파와 고구마 재배토양은 pH 4.5, 5.8의 산성을 나타내었으며, 경기의 마늘과 고추 그리고 전북의 대두 재배토양에서는 pH 7.2~7.3을 나타냈다. 이러한 토양의 알칼리화는 시용 자재에 의한 것으로 추정되었다. EC는 대부분의 조사 지역에서 관행 토양의 기준인 2 dS/m 보다 낮은 값을 보였지만, 일부 배추와 고구마 재배 토양에서는 3.9과 3.7을 나타냈다. 유효태 인산 함량은 재배 작물의 종류에 따라 크게 달라 관행 토양의 기준인 $300{\sim}500mg\;kg^{-1}$에서 크게 벗어난 $300{\sim}1,894mg\;kg^{-1}$을 나타내었다. 이것은 유기 재배 토양에는 화학 비료 대신 가축분 퇴비를 대량으로 시용하기 때문으로 추정되었다. 미생물 군집 구조 분석은 세균의 16S rDNA 및 사상균의 18S rDNA의 PCR-DGGE 분석을 실시하였다. DGGE 패턴에 기반 클러스터 분석 결과, 재배경력에 따라 5년 이하와 5년 이상으로 구분되어 재배이력이 길어질수록 토양 세균 군집이 차별화 되어 장기 유기농경지의 토양 특성 구분이 가능하였으나 사상균의 경우는 재배이력 및 지역별로 일정한 경향이 나타나지 않았다. 따라서, 유기농경지의 미생물적 특성을 구분할 때 5년 이상된 장기재배 토양을 대상으로 세균의 군집분석을 실시하는 것이 매우 효과적일 것으로 판단된다.

• 정신신체의학
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.62-71
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• 2010

연구목적 청소년에서 성별에 따른 불안, 우울과 수면 장애의 유병율을 조사하고 우울, 불안과 수면 곤란의 관련성을 성별에 따라 분석하고자 한다. 방 법 서울시 마포구 내 7개 중학교의 1학년 학생 1,422명을 대상으로 자가 보고 질문지인 Children's Depression Inventory(CDI), Beck Anxiety Inventory(BAI), Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI)를 실시하였다. CDI, BAI, 그리고 PSQI는 각각 다음과 같이 분류되었다 : $\leq$21, 22-25, 26-28, 그리고 $\geq$29 ; $\leq$21, 22-26, 27-31, 그리고 $\geq$32 ; $\geq$5, <5. 각각의 cut-off 점수는 CDI 22, BAI 22 그리고 PSQI는 5점 이었다. 두 군간 연속 변수 비교에는 독립 t-검정, 비 연속변수 비교에는 $\chi^2$-검정, 불안과 우울 증상이 수면 곤란에 미치는 영향은 로지스틱 회귀분석을 이용하였다. 결 과 여학생에서 평균 CDI 점수($12.52{\pm}8.32$ vs. $10.39{\pm}7.52$ ; p=0.003), BAI($7.77{\pm}7.9$ vs. $9.84{\pm}9.044$ ; p<0.001) 그리고 PSQI($4.57{\pm}2.67$ vs. $3.64{\pm}2.30$ ; p=0.013)는 남학생보다 유의하게 높았다. 그러나 성별, 과거 정신과 치료력을 통제한 후, 매우 높은 수준의 우울과 불안 상태에서 남학생이 수면 곤란을 경험할 위험도가 여학생에 비해 현저히 높았다(CDI aOR, 14.66 ; 95% CI, 4.17-51.53, BAI aOR, 32.99 ; 95% CI, 4.26-255.39). 결 론 이 연구 결과는 여학생에 비해 남학생에서 우울과 불안의 정도가 심각할 때 수면 곤란을 경험할 위험이 더욱 높다는 것을 시사한다.

• 대한간호
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.59-71
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• 1990

Although the usefulness and importance of clinical application of nursing diagnosis are well recognized by the academic circle, it is not yet generally practiced. In order to provide data for establishing a policy for clinical nursing diagnosis; a study was made at a seminar, sponsored by the Department of nursing, Severance Hospital, with participation of 190 nurses from 33 hospitals. The objective of the study was to find out; 1) if the nurses agree with the academic community in recognizing the benefits and problems of clinical application of nursing diagnosis; 2) how the nurses evaluate their ability to carry out nursing diagnosis; and 3) if educational programs would help enhance ability of nursing diagnosis among nurses. The summary of findings by the study is as follows; 1. While all nurses responded positively on the question of benefits improving science and quality of nursing, thus elevating credibility and position of nurses, some expressed concern on the practicality of the system in setting up nursing objectiveness, confirming the nursing problems and utilizing patient information. For the 20 questions and the scale of 1~5, the lowest average score was 3.223 and the highest 4.066. 2. The study attempted to find out the opinion of the nurses on the problems that 'would make difficult to adopt the nursing diagnosis in clinics. The result of the study indicates the nurses believe the major problems are the fact that the subject of nursing diagnosis are not well defined and that the form sheets do not match with the ones that are currently being used. However, comparing it with the result of the previous study on the same question (inadequate manpower and insufficienf time allocated for the job were two major problems pointed out then.), it can be said that the opinion of the nurses studied this time was much more positive and it suggests that they believe the system can be adopted without increasing manpower and only by giving additional training and by adjusting the format of nursing record sheets. It suggests that the future for adopting a clinical nursing diagnosis is very bright. 3. As the most urgent problem to be solved for adopting clinical nursing diagnosis, 38. 5% responded that it was "education of nurses, "and 34.2% responded that it was "staffing adequate number of nurses". 4. For the 10 questions asked for self-evaluation of ability to adopt the system, with the scale of 1~5, average score was lower than 3. This indicate that they evaluate their ability to adopt the system is low. 5. The results of study taken before and after the educational programs for clinical nursing diagnosis were compared with overall score in order to determine if such program would cause changes in the response to the effect of clinical application of nursing diagnosis, and it was found that there was statistically significant changes suggesting that the education contributed to positive change in the response. 6. The results of study taken before and after the educational programs for clinical nursing diagnosis were compared with overall score in order to determine how the proble~ ms for adopting nursing system would be effected by such educational programs, and it was found that those problems be not soived with a short course of training. 7. The results of study taken before and after the educational programs for clinical nursing diagnosis were compared with overall score in order to determine if such programs would bring changes in the self-evaluation of nurses on the ability of nursing diagno sis, and it was found that program improve score of self-evaluation their ability of the nursing diagnosis. As seen in the above reports, it was found that the nu'rses are very positive about the clinical nursing diagnosis, that educational program for the clinical nursing diagnosis helps nurses for positively changing their attitude for ,the nursing diagnosis, for their self-confidence on their ability to perform nursing diagnosis. With improved know-how and self"confictence of nurses gained through educational and .training programs, the future of clinical application of nursing diagnosis is very bright.diagnosis is very bright.

• 대한지리학회지
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• 제40권2호
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• pp.221-241
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• 2005

토지이용 및 지표피복변화 (Land Use and land Cover Changes, LUCC)는 지구환경변화의 원인으로 중요한 연구대상이 되고 있다. LUCC는 복잡한 사회적, 경제적, 정치적 상호작용속에서 다양한 시$\cdot$공간적 스케일에서 발생하게 된다. 따라서 LUCC를 모델화하기 위해서는 LUCC를 야기시키는 원인(driving forces)과 제한요인(constraints)들의 시$\cdot$공간적인 다양성을 이해하는 작업이 선행되어야 한다. 특히, 특정 지역에서 나타나는 LUCC의 동인을 파악하기 위해서는 스케일에 따른 그 특성의 변화를 이해하는 것이 급선무이다. 이 연구는 가나(Ghana) 북부지역의 사바나 지역을 대상으로 지난 15년간 나타난 지표피복변화의 공간적인 다양성을 파악한 뒤, 공간적 스케일을 달리하면서 나타나는 LUCC의 원인을 분석하였다. 이 과정을 통해 사바나 지역에서 LUCC 과정을 모형화하기 위한 최적의 공간적인 스케일을 규명하고자 하였다. 연구지역은 지난 15년간 인구증가의 결과로 농업생산활동이 급격하게 증가한 지역이다. 연구지역에서 나타나는 지표피복변화의 정도는 LANDSAT 위성영상에서 추출한 NDVI들을 다변량 통계분석기법을 이용하여 정량화하였다. 그리고 지표피복변화의 원인을 스케일별로 파악하기 위한 도구로 다축척 계층분석기법(multi-scale hierarchical adaptive model)을 개발$\cdot$제안하였다. 개발된 기법은 지표피복의 변화정도와 원인이 될 수 있는 공간변수들간의 상관성을 공간적인 스케일을 달리하면서 순차적으로 계산해낼 수 있는 기법이다. 이 연구에서 지표피복변화의 원인으로는 '도로에서부터의 거리', 하천으로부터의 거리', '지형특성' 의 세가지 변수를 사용하였다. 지표피복 변화정도와 위의 세가지 변수들간의 상관관계는 공간적인 범위가 10$\times$10km 이하인 경우에 높게 나타났다. 하지만 공간범위가 그 이상이 될 경우에는 그 내부에서 나타나는 다양성으로 인해 통계적인 상관성이 현격하게 낮아지는 것을 관찰할 수 있었다. 이러한 결과는 지역 및 국가 단위의 환경변화모델에서 모델의 공간적인 구성범위가 일정한 수준을 넘으면, 그 내부에서 발생하고 있는 다양성이 급격하게 증가하여 지표피복변화의 원인과 결과를 정확하게 파악하기 힘들게 된다는 것을 의미한다. 10$\times$10km의 공간적인 범위는 농업생산이 위주가 되는 사바나 지역에서는 주로 개별 마을이 차지하고 있는 공간적인 범위와 대체적으로 일치한다. 따라서 사바나 지역에서 나타나는 지표피복변화의 다양성을 고려하면서 보다 정확하게 모형화하기 위해서는 마을단위에서 나타나는 지표피복변화과정이 최소의 모델단위가 되어야 함을 시사한다.

• 생태와환경
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• 제47권4호
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• pp.319-327
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• 2014

지역적 규모의 탄소 축적량 자료는 지역적 규모의 탄소순환 형태의 이해를 위한 필수적 요소이며 지구적 규모의 탄소순환 형태 변화를 예측하는 중요한 기초 자료가 된다. 본 연구는 국내 다양한 생태계 중 자연성이 높은 국립공원지역 산림 생태계의 탄소축적량을 산정하여 자연군락이 축적 가능한 탄소축적 잠재량을 평가하기 위해 실시되었다. 연구대상지인 계룡산 국립공원은 신갈나무류군락 1,743.5 ha (38.0%), 굴참나무류군락 1,174.0 ha (25.6%), 졸참나무류군락 971.90 ha (21.2%), 소나무류군락 695.19 ha (15.2%) 등의 순으로 분포하는 것으로 분석되었으며, 이들 군락의 분포 중심으로 판단되는 지점에 정밀 조사구를 설치하여 biomass 탄소축적량 측정을 위해 매목조사를 실시하였고, 리터층 및 토양층의 탄소축적량은 조사구 내 소방형구($30cm{\times}30cm$)를 설치, 리터와 토양 (0~30 cm)을 채취하여 측정된 리터 건중량 및 토양 유기물함량을 기초로 단위 탄소값을 구한 후 해당 군락의 총 면적으로 환산하여 산정하였다. 임목 biomass 탄소축적량은 굴참나무군락이 $130.1tCha^{-1}$, 소나무군락 $111.1tCha^{-1}$, 신갈나무군락 $76.2tCha^{-1}$, 졸참나무군락 $39.0tCha^{-1}$ 순으로 산정되었다. 리터층 탄소축적량은 소나무군락이 $18.3tCha^{-1}$, 신갈나무군락 $13.4tCha^{-1}$, 졸참나무군락 $5.8tCha^{-1}$, 굴참나무군락 $5.0tCha^{-1}$의 순으로 나타났다. 토양탄소축적량은 신갈나무군락이 $159.7tCha^{-1}$, 졸참나무군락 $121.0tCha^{-1}$, 소나무군락 $110.5tCha^{-1}$, 굴참나무군락 $90.8tCha^{-1}$의 순으로 산정되었다. 생태계탄소축적량은 소나무군락이 $239.9tCha^{-1}$, 신갈나무군락이 $235.9tCha^{-1}$, 굴참나무군락은 $226.0tCha^{-1}$, 졸참나무군락은 $165.9tCha^{-1}$를 나타냈고 총 $867.7tCha^{-1}$로 나타났다. 각 군락의 면적 별 탄소축적량은 신갈나무가 우점하는 신갈나무류군락에서 $411,200tCha^{-1}$, 굴참나무군락에서 $265,300tCha^{-1}$, 소나무군락에서 $166,800tCha^{-1}$, 졸참나무군락에서 $161,200tCha^{-1}$로 계룡산 국립공원에서 총 $1,045,400tCha^{-1}$로 산정되었다. 계룡산 국립공원의 생태계탄소축적량을 조사한 결과, 탄소축적량은 분포하고 있는 식생군락에 따라 다른 값을 보였으며, 이는 환경요인의 변화에 따른 것이다. 따라서 기후변화에 따라 식생의 분포 유형 및 종류가 변하게 되면, 생태계 탄소축적량도 변화할 것으로 예상되며, 이러한 연구를 통해 기후변화에 대한 한반도의 변화를 예측할 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.