• Title/Summary/Keyword: Community-Based

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Biotop Design for an Urban Area Based on Citizen Input (참여형 도시 소생물권 설계)

  • Lee, Gwan-Gyu;Kim, Cheol-Min;Han, Seon-A
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.59-64
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    • 2005
  • This work was designed for the Green Fund Aid 2004 of Korea Forest Service. It won the prize and has been constructed. We can have an opportunity to play a leading role in improving partnership with participation of local communities, promoting environmental education, and enhancing the environmental quality by constructing biotops in urban areas where energy flow in the ecosystem is not balanced. This design includes 'citizen participation process' and 'local community partnership' that is expected to promote local community participation in the process of design. This work suggests that biotope construction with citizen involvement and community partnership plays an important role not only in design items but also in the revitalization of local community. This sort of design process could not be fully achieved without cooperation with stakeholders - environmental specialists, local authorities, relevant societies, schools, teachers, parents of students.

A Comparative Analysis between Organization-Adoptable and User-Favorable Ideas in a Crowdsourcing Community (크라우드소싱 커뮤니티 내 고객 선호와 조직 수용 아이디어 간 비교 연구)

  • Lee, Hanjun;Seo, Soyoung;Suh, Yongmoo
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.51-64
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    • 2014
  • Open innovation concept is advocating the importance of the customer roles in firm's innovation. As a result, crowdsourcing community is drawing attention as a strategic asset for open innovation across diverse industries. Considering that the goal of crowdsourcing community is harnessing innovative ideas, understanding the characteristics of user-favorable and organization-adoptable ideas can enhance the effectiveness and efficiency of idea crowdsourcing. In our approach, we extracted idea content-based characteristics such as subjectivity, negativity, prosocialness, and depth of idea to examine what are the factors that affect user preference and organizational adoption. An analysis of 71,134 ideas from MyStarbucksIdea.com shows that there are significant differences between user-favorable and organization-adoptable ideas in terms of idea characteristics. Lastly, both theoretical and managerial implications are discussed.

An Analysis of Community Health by a Gender Specific Subjective Sense of Poverty -Based on the Mediating Effects of Social Networks- (성인지적 관점에서의 주관적 빈곤감에 대한 지역사회 보건학적 접근 -사회연결망의 매개효과 중심-)

  • Sohn, Tae-Yong;Chong, Hyun-Chong
    • The Korean Journal of Health Service Management
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.243-255
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    • 2014
  • We examined the minimization effects of a subjective sense of poverty by social networks for urban workers and the mediating effects. The purposes of this study are to draw up measures and provide implications in community health care by gender. The findings are as follows: First, differences in understanding a subjective sense of poverty have been generated by demographic socio-economic characteristics according to gender. Second, differences in perception of the subjective sense of poverty have been generated by types of social networks according to the gender. Third, differences in types of social networks have been generated by gender. Fourth, differences in mediating effects of the types of social networks influencing a subjective sense of poverty have been generated by gender. We provide effective methods in community health care by analyzing these examinations.

A Study on the Gender Equality Consciousness Improvement Education Program for rural area people. (농촌주민의 성평등의식 향상을 위한 교육프로그램의 모형 개발)

  • 조현숙;임선영;김경미;최윤지;유소이;최미용
    • The Korean Journal of Community Living Science
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.29-40
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study were to enhance the gender equality in rural area through develop Gender Equality Consciousness Improvement Education Program for rural couples. For these purposes, procedures conducted and results were as follows; 1) This study was conducted through the literature review and research data for gender equality of people in rural area. Based on the review and research data, It was developed gender equality consciousness improvement education program and evaluated sex-role complex through structured questionnaires. 2) This program was consisted of 4 sessions, namely, understanding on the concept and necessarity of gender equality, understanding on the man and woman, gender equality consciousness evaluation, and establishing on the equal man and woman role in rural community. Using program materials for educators, this program will be used effectively by professional worker in rural community.

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The Role of Information Sharing and Social Community in the Evolution of Collaborative Food Networks

  • Bolici, Francesco
    • Agribusiness and Information Management
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2011
  • In this exploratory analysis, we investigate the genesis and the evolution of local food-purchasing networks created and operated by consumers. In details, we describe how collecting and sharing information about food-products can become a central activity for some consumers' communities and how these communities are starting to play an active role in the food supply chain. We define this community-based food-purchasing model as collaborative food network (CFN), and we analytically describe its characteristics and differences with respect to the traditional and industrialized agrifood supply chain models. A collaborative food network community in Italy, known as GAS ("Gruppi di Acquisto Solidale" - "Solidarity Purchasing Groups"), is introduced as an example of our analytical model. We will use this empirical example to present the strengths and weaknesses of the CFN model.

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A Study on the Network System for Healthy Familes Center (건강가정지원센터의 네트워크 구축)

  • Song, Hye-Rim;Kim, So-Young
    • Journal of Family Resource Management and Policy Review
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.95-110
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    • 2007
  • This study proposed the necessities and framework of a network system for the Healthy Families Center. Focused on the community network, this study analyzed the related cases of networking. Based on this analysis, this study suggested an effective scheme for the network system : 1. We need to choose the relevant agencies in the context of community environment. 2. It has to be defined according to the strengths and the weaknesses of the Healthy Families Center. 3. For building an effective and long-term networking system, the specific services in which the related agencies are interested in on the community life survey have to be developed and promoted.

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Factors Contributing to the Intention to Quit Smoking in Community-dwelling Elderly Smokers (지역사회 거주 노인의 금연의도 영향요인)

  • Kim, Jung Soon;Yu, Jung Ok;Kim, Myo Sung
    • Research in Community and Public Health Nursing
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.358-365
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    • 2012
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate factors associated with the intention to quit smoking in community-dwelling elderly smokers. Methods: From the database of the Fourth Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES-IV), the researchers selected 448 elderly smokers over the age of 65. Data were analyzed with the $x^2$ test and multiple logistic regression using the SPSS/WIN 18.0 program. Results: Of the respondents, 45.5% intended to quit. The factors associated with the intention to quit were relative youth, having limit of activity day living and having past attempts to quit. Conclusion: Population-based smoking cessation programs, especially those targeted at the elderly, should take these predictors into consideration in the design of interventions.

Trust and Triad Relationships in Online Marketplace (온라인 마켓플레이스에서 신뢰와 3자적 관계)

  • Kim, Gimun
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.39-57
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    • 2015
  • Online marketplace represents the triad relationship among the consumer, the intermediary, and the seller community. However there have been a limited number of studies conducted with the view of the triad relationship, which have produced contradictory and mixed results. The purpose of this study is (1) to find trust factors affecting consumers' transaction intention-trust in intermediary and trust in community of sellers, and (2) to investigate the directionality of trust transfer between those factors. To do this, the study sets and tests a bidirectional model. Based on the study results, the study discusses that both trust in intermediary and trust in community of sellers are important to consumers' transaction decision in online marketplace, and trust transfer in online marketplace flows from intermediary to community of sellers.

Influence Assessment Model of a Person within Heterogeneous Networks Based on Networked Community

  • Kim, Tae-Geon;Yoon, Soungwoong;Lee, Sang-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.23 no.10
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    • pp.181-188
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we tried to investigate whether the influence of 'I' in a heterogeneous network of physical network and virtual network can be quantitatively measurable. To do this, we used Networked Community(NC) methodology to devise a concrete model of influence assessment in heterogeneous network. In order to test the model, we conducted an experiment with Donald J. Trump and his surroundings to evaluate the effectiveness of this influence assessment model. Experimentation included the measurement of impacts on the physical and virtual networks, and the impact on the networked community. Using Trump's case, we found that analyzing only one of the two networks can not accurately analyze the impact on others.

An Ethnography on Educational Activities of Three Middle Schools in Rural Area (농산어촌지역 교육의 특성과 문제점 분석 -세 학교에 대한 문화기술적 접근-)

  • Lee, Doo-Hyoo
    • Journal of Agricultural Extension & Community Development
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.435-483
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    • 2011
  • This paper was to study characteristics of school types based on classification of rural areas. This study tried to provide basic data for implementing the development of rural education policy for the community unit by classifying and analyzing administrative districts. For the purpose, the researcher carried out literature reviews and selected three schools considering the gaps in size and location of rural community. The researcher interviewed teachers and parents, to gather information about rural education, and conducted participant observation on educational activities. As a result, this study showed each rural school has its own distinct characteristics by the school types corresponding to each rural community. Characteristics with school types were influenced by school location, possible migration into the cities, possible opportunities of private tutoring, school size, social class distribution, socio-economic status, dwelling pattern of school teachers. In conclusion, it is important that the educational policies for rural area consider the different characteristics of rural schools.