• Title/Summary/Keyword: Community-Based

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EcoBlog: 4d Spatial Framework for Ecological Virtual Community (EcoBlog: 생태학적 가상 커뮤니티 구현을 위한 4 차원 공간 프레임워크)

  • Lertlakkhanakul, Jumphon;Bae, Nu-Ri;Choi, Jin-Won;Chun, Chung-Yoon
    • 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.02a
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    • pp.937-944
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    • 2006
  • Although people's anxiety about the environmental problem has been getting higher, they are not provided good quality of knowledge about the environment. Based on this situation, Ecoblog can be a new type of online community to educate the public in ecological knowledge. Especially, Ecoblog can be utilized as a method of "preventive education", and it will contribute to reduce great amounts of environmental budget to restore contaminated environment to previous condition. Ecoblog also utilizes the concept of blog which user can create and append their site with chosen themes. A weblog or a blog is a non-commercial webpage regularly updated through the use of a blogging software which allows the user to "publish" kinds of amalgamations of text and graphics to the page as posts. The technology offered in Ecoblog is utilizing the concept of 4D place and game metaphor in order to provide users the sense of participation, interaction and immersion among them and the growing community. Thus, it requires applying the CAAD technology by implementing semantically well-defined building data model as a core database to create a 4D virtual community. This research focuses on defining a 4d spatial framework suitable for developing an online ecological community. Through our study, the state-of-the-art of online community has been studied at the first step. Second, the scenario of using EcoBlog described with content, visualization and navigation are defined based on the critical features derived at the first step. Finally, a 4d spatial framework composed of semantic building data model, content and rule database is constructed to propose factors that are necessary to establish an ecological virtual community. In conclusion, our framework could enhance the comprehension and interaction between users and virtual buildings in the ecological community by integrating the concept of game design, 4D CAD and semantic data model. Such framework can be applied to any online community for an educational purpose.

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Development of Program Evaluation Indicator : Community Health Center's Health Promotion Program (보건소 건강증진사업 평가지표 개발)

  • 송현종;진기남
    • Health Policy and Management
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.1-27
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study was to develop the evaluation indicator for the health promotion programs of the Community Health Centers and to test its validity. The modified logic model was used as the evaluation model based on the literature reviews. Using this model, four dimensions, eleven sub­dimensions, and forty­one individual indicators were developed. These evaluation indicators are superior in reflecting the distinctiveness of the community health promotion programs, and also flexible enough to accommodate diverse programs. These indicators also emphasize the role of process evaluation, and the diversity of outcomes. To test content validity, survey method of experts in the community health promotion field was conducted. Eleven in three expert groups(professionals, practitioners in Community Health Centers, and policy makers) generally agreed with the validity of evaluation indicators. To examine criteria and construct validity, these indicators were used to evaluate the health promotion programs conducted by the 18 Key Community Health Centers. The data came from the interview surveys of the main health promotion practitioner and 30 visitors from each center. The ranks of these eighteen Community Health Centers were computed from these data. There was no significant difference in ranking either by these indicators or by the existing indicators, which was developed by Technical Support and Evaluation Team for criteria validity. There was no statistically significant difference in ranking between input, process and outcome dimensions. Based on these study results, evaluation indicators developed in this study are valid to evaluate Community Health Center's health promotion program. It can be used both by the Community Health Center for internal evaluation, and by the stakeholders for external evaluation.

Comparison of perception and related factors of community safety between citizen and officer: Focused on S-si in Kyunggi-do (시민과 공무원의 지역사회 안전인식 및 관련 요인 비교: 경기도 S시를 중심으로)

  • Lee, Myung Sun;Song, Hyunjong;Lee, Hejin
    • The Journal of Korean Society for School & Community Health Education
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2021
  • Background & objectives: Understanding the awareness of policy targets and implementers about safety in the local community is the crucial to establish a systematic community safety policy. The purpose of this study was to identify the perception of local citizens and civil servants regarding community safety and its related factors. Methods: For achieving this research goal, this study conducted survey targeting 538 citizens and 404 civil servants in S-si, Kyunggi-do. Self-administred and web-based survey were used to collect data from April 1st to 16th 2021. Results: Civil servants scored higher in community safety perception than citizens, and S city's safety interest, information, and participation scores were also higher than those of citizens. Based on the results of multiple regression, thought about in interest of safety in S-si, providing and sharing about safety information to citizens, and participation of community safety policy were significantly associated with perception of community safety. Conclusions: Setting safety as the top priority in S city policy and paying attention to safety by the mayor, public officials, and city council members is an important way to raise citizens' awareness of local safety. Also, efforts at the city level are needed to foster safety knowledge through systematic education on safety.

A Study of Unifying Programming of Campus at Civic Center Connecting with Neighborhood Community - Focused on Dongguk University Case - (도심형 대학의 캠퍼스 주변 지역사회와 연계된 통합형 프로그래밍에 관한 연구 - 동국대학교 필동 캠퍼스 사례를 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Hong-Ill;Lee, Wook-Joo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Educational Facilities
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.17-28
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    • 2006
  • This study tries to suggest a program that the function of a campus can be extended to its community and to be decentralized. This sort of program should be applied to the community without any trouble and be an integration type which the campus members can use actively. To make this possible we observe the activity patterns of the campus members and try to understand the motivation of the activity choice. Finally we deduce the campus activity core. Also, based on understanding the community closed to the campus, we find out what campus can contribute as a community member, not an isolated campus. Through this, the study suggests a program that community and campus devise the growth together as a companion and finally be able to extend its main functions to the community.

A Study on the Community Resource Development for the Effective Management of Healthy Families Center - Focused on the Community Organization - (건강가정지원센터 활성화를 위한 지역사회 자원개발의 가능성 - 주민조직화를 중심으로 -)

  • Song Hye-Rim;Kim So-Young
    • Journal of Family Resource Management and Policy Review
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.1-18
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    • 2006
  • This study was to define the possibilities for the community resource development. Focused on the community organization this study analized 3 cases of the community organization. Based on the theoretical concepts and the analized case studies this study concluded some scheme as follows : 1. For the effective community organization the Healthy Families Center has to give emphasis on the establishment of the concrete objects, the system of communication and decision-making. 2. The professionals of the Healthy Families Center have to possess the knowlegement of the organization management. And this point porposed the necessities for enlargement of family resource management.

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A Study on Development direction for the Fishing Village Community according to Its Environmental Changes (어촌환경 변화에 대응한 어촌공동체 발전방향)

  • KIM, Dae-Young
    • Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.899-908
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study is to identify challenges related to social, economic and environmental change for fishing villages and suggest the developmental direction of fishing village to actively respond to new changes. This study mainly focuses on fishing village fraternities. Its current problems are summarized as follows: shortage of labor, population aging, entry barrier against newcomers, insufficient guidance and supervision functions, lack of funds of new projects and inadequate statistics and data. The fishing village community in the modern meaning of the term can be understood as an economic and flexible social-cultural community based on openness, cooperation instead of exclusiveness and closeness, which aligns fisheries with local industries. Thus, in order for the fishing village community to improve, the followings areas required. First, strengthening capacity of the fishing village community. Second, establishing the database system and the third, reorganizing the fishing village community into a sea village community.

Strategies for Developing the Coastal Community-Based Resort Activating the Community Economy - Focused on the East Coastal Community in Kangwon-do - (지역경제 활성화를 위한 해안마을단위 리조트 개발방향 -강원 동해안 해안마을을 중심으로-)

  • Kim, Sam-neung
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.8-21
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study was to work out the strategies for developing the east coastal community-base resort activating the community economy. The results of this study were as follows; presented village unit resort development that secure unique community activity to seashore village inhabitants and offer natural rest space and recreation space to user for the idealest development direction. And presented space composition direction so that can develop nature rest ball such as nature walk road that introduce concept of "The street" in this resort development. Also, through belt style development, proposed resources between the seashore village that must share reciprocity.

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The Concept and Elements of Healthy Community (건강 커뮤니티의 개념과 구성요소)

  • Shin, Hwa-Kyung;Moon, Ha-Ni;Lee, Hae-Kyung
    • Journal of Korean Living Environment System
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.976-986
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    • 2014
  • Health is an important topic of 21st century and its meaning has been changed in the direction of more inclusive and diverse way. The meaning of health became 'Community Property' to find in the social relations, and true health is considered to be made when forming 'sense of self' through their role in social relations. The community is the basic mechanism that builds social relationship, therefore it is an essential element to realize the health of modern society. In the modern concept of community, imaginal link is considered more important than physical spatial boundaries, and there is a tendency to depend more on the inter-relationship within it. This is based on the concept of health and community that formed in the changed paradigm, this study covers the concept of health community through a new approach.

A Study on Community Information Service Activation Solution of Public Library (공공도서관의 지역정보서비스 활성화 방안 연구)

  • Kim, Bo-il;Kim, Myoung-su;Ahn, Chang-ho
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.46 no.4
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    • pp.109-137
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    • 2015
  • Collection and provision of information for local community by public libraries is a very important task as an infrastructure facility of local community. Therefore, in order to suggest a plan to invigorate community information service of public libraries, this study conducted a survey on users' recognition on and demand for community information service of public libraries which libraries and user perceive. Based on this survey, this study suggested a plan for invigoration of community information service of public libraries through diversification of point of contact for use of community information, development of community information contents reflecting user demand, organization of consultative councils for community information service centering on public libraries, improvement of recognition and vitalization of use of public libraries.

Learning Phase and Capacity Building in the Rural Community Development - Focusing on the Independent Rural Community Creation Project - (농촌 지역사회개발의 학습단계와 주민역량강화 -자립형 농촌공동체 만들기 사업을 중심으로-)

  • Kim, Kyung-Hee;Oh, Deamin;Joung, Choungsop
    • Journal of Agricultural Extension & Community Development
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.49-61
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    • 2017
  • The community development program is a project to design to develop rural areas and to enhance the situation of rural community. Participation in community development is the key to promoting efficiency for community development. The purpose of this study was to discuss the result of application of learning phase for capacity building of community development. This study examined cases from rural area, using examples from eight communities that have been able to get people's participation. These examples suggest that the learning phases for rural communities include five important factors: sharing the perception, setting a goal, goal refinement, empowerment, vision setting. After completing the rural community development program, the result of each steps were analyzed. The result of this study contributes to knowledge about phase for capacity building in the community development and suggests ways to increase of effectiveness of rural development program and promote participation based on an understanding of a rural community development context.