• Title/Summary/Keyword: Community concept

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A Study on R&D Associations in Korea : Their Development and Future Direction (산업기술연구조합 - 현황과 새로운 발전방향)

  • 김갑수
    • Proceedings of the Technology Innovation Conference
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    • 1999.12a
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    • pp.255-278
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    • 1999
  • R&D association is a very important institution to promote inter-firm technological cooperation, In Korea, they have begun to be established in 1982, and at now 56 R&D associations are working. The purpose of this study is In analyze the problems of the R&D associations, and to suggest a new direction of their future development Their problems were analyzed from the perspective of cooperative R&D mechanisms, especially with a new concept of R&D community : search community, planning community, community of research itself. This study emphases the importance of the R&D association's role as a planning community, and the institutional linkage between R&D association and National R&D program through the introduction of design-in planning system.

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A Study on The Crime Prevention System Improvement of Seoul Metropolitan Police (서울 경찰(警察)의 방범체제(防犯體制) 개선(改善)에 관한 연구(硏究))

  • Lee, Sang-Won
    • Korean Security Journal
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    • no.1
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    • pp.175-208
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    • 1997
  • I study the actual condition and the problem of the crime prevention system of two seoul police station. that is operated on the unit of police box, and present the new improvement. Stragic and active is the new crime prevention system that introduces a concept of community oriented policing, the tendency of a developed country police. I present a medium - sized police station where 250${\sim}$300 policemen work. It consist of a patrol division, a community division and a administration support division. The chief of police bears the responsibility only for crime prevention service by concentrating on pure Patrol - centered crime prevention activity and community relation activity. Next I present a police inspector system. The most important on this paper is the community policing officer system that a policeman bears responsibility on district apart from a patrol division and support a police service related community. To be operated these systems effectively, these need to be regulated according to a police distinct, a police purpose and it's demand. Also a scale, function, authority of a existing. Police station must be regulated and the police training must be carried out.

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Design and Implementation of Community-based Hazard Mapping Support System for Traditional Towns with Local Heritage

  • Min, Byung-won
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.193-200
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    • 2018
  • This paper describes the design and trial development of a system that supports continuous hazard mapping by local residents in their daily life. We performed an interview survey to design our system in a model traditional town in Saga Prefecture, Japan. The results show that despite continued efforts, many practical problems remain and residents feel unsafe. Considering these results, we designed and developed a unique information and communication technology-based support system that contributes to community-based disaster prevention and reduction. The continuous resident participation and posting design are the core concept for our community-based approach. Our system continues to support making a hazard map by integrating the community-based hazard information. Local residents register information (disaster types, risk level, photographs, comments, positional information) about locations that could be dangerous in a disaster. In addition, our system enables information sharing through a Web server. We expect that this information sharing will allow local hazard information for each district to be used.

Factors Affecting the Continuous Usage Intention of Online Community Sites (온라인 커뮤니티 사이트의 지속적 사용의도에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Da Mi;Lee, Choong Kwon
    • Smart Media Journal
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.44-51
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    • 2015
  • Online community can be regarded as connection lines among those who have relationship in general. The number of web sites that host online communities has been increasing internationally as attention towards the communities is on the rise. This research is to refine online community concept systematically and to identify peculiarity of the community sites in order to analyze influence that immersion into and satisfactory upon sites have towards continuous usage.

The influence that the value suggestion of on-line community members has on the brand affection (온라인 커뮤니티 회원들의 가치제안이 브랜드 애착에 미치는 영향)

  • Han, Kwang-Seok
    • Management & Information Systems Review
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    • v.21
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    • pp.209-237
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    • 2007
  • This research intends to check what value and convenience the on-line brand community members pursue and how such value and convenience affects brand affection. Researching on-line brand community members of ipod, it was found that their value and convenience is composed of 3 types, namely, functional value, emotional value and self-expression value and the concept of brand affection is composed of 3 subsidiary factors, namely, 'love', 'interest' and 'immersion.' Checking how the functional, emotional and self-expression convenience of on-line brand community members affected brand affection, the following result was found. First, functional value and convenience has significant influence on the love affection only at the level of brand affection and has no influence on the relational and immersion affection. Second, self-expression value and convenience has significant influence only on the love affection of brand like functional value and convenience. Third, it was found that emotional value has significant influence on the 3 dimensions of brand affection, namely, love affection, interest affection and immersion affection.

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A Study on the Balance of Regional Development and Policy Tasks for Rural community Development (지역균형 발전과 농촌 지역사회개발정책)

  • Kim, Tae-Ho
    • Journal of Agricultural Extension & Community Development
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.233-246
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    • 1996
  • Reviewing the meaning aid task of balance of regional development, this papa examines the causes of the underdevelopment of rural areas in relation to the urbanization process, probes the concept, principle and necessity of rural community development, and suggests the policy tasks for rural community development in the perspective of regionally balanced development. Since 1960's, Korea has pursued a growth-oriented economic policy. The focus on the aggregated growth, however, has resulted bo invite some regional disparity problems. In the process of development, regional disparity problems were quite a large rural areas compared with urban areas relatively. The under-development of rural areas is deeply correlated with the overcrowding (or overconcentration) phenomena of urban(or metropolitan) areas. The urban-biased policy is the primary cause of the deepening regional imbalance structure between urban and rural areas. The inter-regions equitable and well-balanced development is one of the national policy issues by which the government is confronted, since the issue is closely related with national quality of life. Main three policy tasks for rural community development were 'the new paradigm of development policy' , 'local-oriented policy' and 'human-oriented policy'.

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A Study on the Functional Mixed-use between School Buildings and Community Facilities (학교시설과 지역시설과의 복합화 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Seung-Je
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Educational Facilities
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.51-58
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study is to have a guideline for mixed-use between school buildings and the community facilities as one of the suggestions to satisfy the needs of the society and to overcome the limitations of the supply of regional facilities. Main contents of this study are as a follow : 1) Arrangement of concept for mixed-use facilities, 2) Classification of community facilities for school buildings. 3) Distribution of school buildings in Nowon-Gu 4) Distribution of community facilities in Nowon-Gu 5) A proposal of mixed-use guide line between school buildings and public office.

A Study of Community Information Services of Public Libraries (공공도서관(公共圖書館)의 지역사회 정보봉사(情報奉仕)에 관한 연구)

  • Noh, Kyung-Ran
    • Journal of Information Management
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.61-94
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    • 1994
  • The development of libraries services has been influenced by the nature and the changes of social environment where the library's functions are ultimately fulfilled. Community information services of libraries are designed to cope with the changes more efficiently in information society. In this paper, the concept and background of community information services are introduced and expected benefits of offering them are discussed. In addition, based on the results which examination 19 public libraries in seoul, some recommendations for effective community information services are suggested.

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Consumers' Intention and Attitude to Move to a Small Scale Cohousing for Elderly based on Community Friendly Concept (지역친화형 소규모 노인공동주거에 관한 소비자의 입주의사와 태도)

  • Choi, Hyun-Jung;Choi, Byung-Sook
    • Proceeding of Spring/Autumn Annual Conference of KHA
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.241-246
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    • 2011
  • This study explores consumers' intention and attitude to a small scale cohousing for the aged, which provide local communities with the small residential spaces where seniors can feel at home. Questionnaire method is performed, and 193 data were gathered in Jeonju city. The results are as follows. When respondents have a professional job, a owned house size($66-99m^2$, $132m^2$ or more), and disease or dementia, their intentions to move into a community friendly co-housing for the aged is high. The shortcomings of this housing are perceived low by college or graduate school graduates, but middle or high school graduates do not perceive low them. The respondents with the annuity of less than 4,000,000(KRW)/month perceive them in normal or higher, while those with the annuity of 4,000,000(KRW)/month or more perceive them in low. This annuity will be as a cost criterion to accept to move in this housing.

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The Local City Consumers' Intention and Attitude to Move to a Group Home for Elderly Based on Community Friendly Concept (지역친화형 소규모 노인공동주거에 관한 지방 도시 소비자의 입주의사와 태도)

  • Choi, Hyun-Jung;Choi, Byung-Sook
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.11-19
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    • 2011
  • This study explores consumers' intention and attitude to a group home for the middle class elderly, which provide local communities with the small residential spaces where seniors can feel at home. Questionnaire method was performed, and 193 data were gathered in Jeonju city. The results are as follows. When respondents have a size of house (66.2-99.1 $m^2$), elderly disease or dementia, and their annuity or their spouse annuity, and when they are much old, their intentions to move into a community friendly group home for the aged is detected. The respondents and their spouse with the pension of more than 2,000,000 (KRW)/month have an intention to move to this group home. Also, they and their spouse with annuity have positive attitude to it, and these goups with the pension of more than 2,000,000 (KRW)/month have low negative attitude to it. So, house size, health condition, and annuity are variables to determine to move into it.