• 제목/요약/키워드: Community Issues

검색결과 929건 처리시간 0.027초

방과후 아동지도 (After-School Care and Education)

  • 서영숙;박진옥;서혜전
    • 아동학회지
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    • 제30권6호
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    • pp.281-295
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    • 2009
  • Representative services of the afterschool in Korea are After-Schools of the Ministry of Education, Science and Technology, Community Child Centers, After-school Child Care, and Youth After-school Academy of the Ministry of Health, Welfare and Family. Each service is distinguished with its own founded laws, subject children, specialists, principle management agent, a number of participants, and more. Research issues of afterschool are development of new afterschool programs, evaluatjon of the effectiveness of the afterschool, establishment of policies related to cooperative efforts among the different services of the afterschool, obtainment of legal status, and enhancement of the credential of its personnels. To guarantee the quality of the Afterschool and improve personnels' working conditions, various means are to be implemented. In regard to programatic and policy issues, the afterschool is needed to establish a system for training the afterschool coordinators and of its accreditation and to develop more child-centered afterschool programs. Also, it is needed to legislate fundamental law and consolidate communication system among the services of the Afterschool in pursue of their effective utilization and actual expansion.

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삶의 질 향상을 위한 우리 나라 보건요원의 역할 (Defining Role of Health Personnel to Improve the Quality of Life among Korean)

  • 남철현
    • 보건교육건강증진학회지
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.199-215
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    • 1998
  • The health care environment exerts tremendous influence on community health practices. Here the author mention several major factors that will influence the future plan for health service and health education; that is, economic problem, the issues of decrement of infectious disease, increment of chronic degenerative disease due to natural increase of the elderly, increased frequency of traffic and industrial accidents and the issues of medical-technological advances etc. Therefore, special efforts by health personnel should be made to develop health education and health promotion strategies on a community-wide basis. Accordingly, the flexible accessibility, convenient availability, guaranteed medical service, sufficient supply of health information, and rapidly available medicaid service for special population such as the elderly, the handicapped, the disabled and the poor are considered. Also, the financial support from the central government and local self-government and active participation of health consumer to health service are needed in Korea, The role of the health personnel is to elicit, facilitate and maintain health promoting behavior with his and her assurance for health consumers being competent and supported in the voluntary choice of their health promoting activities. The health promoting activities such as the above mentioned will be produce escalation of their life Quality among Koreans.

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소셜 네트워크에서 효율적인 영향력 최대화 방안 (Fast Influence Maximization in Social Networks)

  • 고윤용;조경재;김상욱
    • 정보과학회 논문지
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    • 제44권10호
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    • pp.1105-1111
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    • 2017
  • 영향력 최대화란 소셜 네트워크에서 최대의 영향력을 갖는 k개의 시드(seed) 노드로 이루어진 집합을 선출하는 문제이다. 이 문제를 해결한 기존 방법들이 갖는 가장 큰 문제는 시드 집합을 선출하는데 너무 많은 시간이 소요된다는 점이다. 이러한 성능 문제는 미시적, 거시적 두 가지 측면에서 발생한다. 본 논문은 미시적, 거시적 측면의 성능 문제 동시에 해결하는 효율적인 영향력 최대화 방안을 제안한다. 또한, 양질의 시드 집합을 선출하기 위한 새로운 경로 기반 커뮤니티 탐지 기법을 제안한다. 네 가지 실세계 데이터를 이용한 실험을 통해, 제안하는 방안이 미시적, 거시적 측면의 문제를 모두 해결하는 동시에 양질의 시드 집합을 선출함을 확인하였다.

지역역량 강화에 영향을 미치는 주민참여 요소 분석 (Exploring Key Facts of Residents' Participation for Local Capacity Building)

  • 이영아
    • 한국지역지리학회지
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.261-272
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문은 지역역량에 영향을 미치는 개인적인 요소 중 하나인 지역사회 활동에의 '참여 요소'를 검토하고자 한다. 지역활동에 참여하지 않던 주민이 어떤 경로를 통해 참여에 관심을 가지기 시작하고, 지속적으로 참여를 하게 되는지를 파악함으로써, 지역역량 강화를 위해서 주민참여의 수준을 높이는 방법을 모색하는 데 시사점을 제공하고자 하는 것이 본 연구의 목표이다. 심층면담을 통해, 본 연구에서는 참여를 끌어내고 지속시키기 위한 3가지 핵심 요소를 도출하였다. 첫째, 자신이 한 일에 대한 지역사회로부터의 인정, 즉 사회적 성취감을 느낄 수 있도록 하는 지역사회에서의 작은 참여, 둘째, 자신의 문제를 공유할 수 있다는 신뢰 관계의 구축, 셋째, 개인적인 이해(관심)를 지역 수준의 현안으로 확대시키는 노력이다.

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대도시 보건소 방문보건관리 현황과 정책 과제 (A study on the Status and Policy Issues of Visiting Nursing Programs at Public Health Centers in Urban Areas)

  • 황라일;유호신
    • 지역사회간호학회지
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.67-75
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    • 2004
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the current management status and the policy issues of visiting nursing programs at public health center in urban area. Method: A questionnaire surveys was conducted on all public health nurses in 25 health centers in Seoul. Result: The major results were as follows: The characteristics of the visiting nurse showed that the average age was 41.1 years, and total nursing experience was 122 months. Their visiting nursing experience was only 30 months. The recipients of visiting nursing services consisted of 60.1% females, and 32.5% of the recipients were over 65 years. The major health problems of the recipients were hypertension, diabetes mellitus, arthritis and psychiatric problems. The visiting frequency was an average of 5.4 times per day, and 357 families were managed per visiting nurse. The major problems of visiting nursing programs were the shortages of visiting nurse manpower. The most important related policy issue was being in charge of a workload, which was not related to the visiting nursing services. Conclusion: By analyzing work for visiting nurses and identifying weak points, this research can present recommendations to be practically used as baseline data for establishing policy in relation to vitalizing visiting nursing programs.

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액티비즘 아카이브로서 동물권 운동 아카이브 (A Sample Paper for Activism Archives)

  • 이윤희;이영학
    • 한국기록관리학회지
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.27-49
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    • 2017
  • 최근 동물권 운동은 사회적 약자를 위한 사회운동 중 하나로서 인정받기 시작하였으며, 우리 사회의 새로운 사회적 정치적 관점을 형성하고 있다. 이 연구는 액티비즘 아카이브의 관점에서 동물권 운동 아카이브를 탐구한다. 동물권 운동 아카이브에 적용할 수 있는 공동체 아카이브의 원리를 네 가지로 정리하여, 아카이브의 유형에 따라 그 원리들이 어떻게 작동하는지 검토하였다. 그 유형들 중 액티비즘 아카이브를 선택하여, 동물권 아카이브가 갖는 사회적 의미와 쟁점을 검토하였다. (사)동물보호시민단체카라의 사례에서 액티비즘 아카이브의 쟁점을 살펴보았다.

Corporate Social Responsibility and Consumer-Company Identification in Vietnamese Project-Based Organizations

  • NGUYEN, Linh Tran Cam
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제8권8호
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    • pp.157-166
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    • 2021
  • In the past four decades, corporate social responsibility (CSR) issues have grown substantially due to the increasing demand for transparency and growing expectations that corporations should manage and improve their social, environmental, and economic performance. As a result, most organizations, companies, and governments provide CSR reports, while a large number of companies are still engaged in defining and integrating CSR into several aspects of their business. CSR is an obligation to society (Lee, 2020). The linkage between CSR and consumer-company identification (CCI) is important under company stakeholders. Consumers who care about those issues often change their shopping habits to bring greater value to the community. They will avoid buying environmentally or socially harmful products, and actively seek the products and services of the companies that carry out social responsibility. Companies conducting CSR activities such as charity works or environmental activities will be easy to associate as a responsible organization for always meeting the necessity of society. Therefore, companies must consider CSR a long-term strategy. The strategic approach to CSR plays an increasingly significant part in the business competitiveness - which helps create companies' values while gains trust and respect from the consumers, partners in particular, and the social community in general. This study is conducted to show evidence from project-based organizations about the CSR factors that influence consumer loyalty and the impact level of those factors on customer loyalty.

지역 커뮤니티 활성화를 위한 초등학교시설 복합화 방안에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Multiplex Use of Elementary School Facilities for Revitalizing Local Communities)

  • 이시원;주범
    • 교육녹색환경연구
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.11-22
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    • 2024
  • 급격한 도시화에 대한 문제점으로 구도심 지역 커뮤니티의 쇠퇴와 학교시설의 노후화로 인한 해결책으로 학교시설 복합화에 대한 필요성이 점점 증가하고 있다. 또한, 학교시설 복합화는 현재 가속화되고 있는 추세이며, 이에 따른 다양한 정책이 제시되고 있지만, 아직까지도 학교시설을 복합화할 때, 추가되는 복합시설로 인하여 기존의 학교시설에 대한 다양한 문제점들이 발생할 수 있으며, 이를 완화하기 위해서는 추가적인 동선의 구축, 적합한 형태의 복합화 유형 적용 등이 필요하다. 본 연구는 복합화 사업 유형을 다양한 주제의 유형으로 분류하여 각 유형별 지역 커뮤니티 활성화 요소에 대한 관계를 연구하였고, 이를 통하여 지역 커뮤니티의 활성화를 위한 초등학교 복합화 사업의 바람직한 추진 방향을 제시하였다.

공간자산매핑을 이용한 지역사회 능력배양의 모델링에 관한 연구 (Modeling Community Capacity Building Using Spatial Asset Mapping)

  • 류재익
    • 한국지리정보학회지
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.98-108
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    • 2004
  • 지역사회능력(community capacity) 개념은 사회경제, 환경 그리고 물리적 배경의 발전지표 및 인자와 연관된 사업을 하는 지역사회 및 지역주민의 능력으로 간주된다. 지역사회발전계획과 관련된 문제점을 효율적으로 분석하는 지역사회의 능력배양은 지리정보시스템을 이용하여 인프라 및 사회경제의 능력향상에 대하여 현 상태를 조사요구 한다. 지역사회의 능력을 증가시키는데 있어 계획된 자산형성의 노력은 지역발전의 일부분으로 볼 수 있다. 공간자산매핑(spatial asset mapping)은 유무형의 자산목록을 만들고 확인하는 일련의 과정이다. 이러한 자산매핑은 인적, 사회문화적, 자연적, 금융적, 디지털적 및 물리적 능력에 관하여 개인, 공동체 그리고 지역사회가 지닌 능력을 조사하며 발전시키는 것을 필요로 한다. 이 연구 목적은 능력배양(capacity building)의 새로운 개념을 제안할 뿐만 아니라 독창적인 자산기반으로 하는 지역사회능력배양의 개념적 모형을 일필지 중심의 공간자산매핑 및 능력매핑과정을 통해서 제시코자 한다.

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연세대학교 의과대학 학습공동체 교육과정 개발 및 운영 분석 (Development and Implementation of a Learning Community in the Curriculum for Undergraduate Medical Students)

  • 김혜원;안신기
    • 의학교육논단
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.194-203
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    • 2021
  • Learning communities in medical education have demonstrated favorable outcomes in terms of students' learning, professional development, and wellness. Despite these strengths and the widespread adoption of learning communities in US medical schools, there has been little interest in medical learning communities in Korea. In this context, the present study examined the development and implementation of the Yonsei Medical Learning Community (YMLC) and analyzed its outcomes and areas of improvement. The Yonsei University College of Medicine has operated a learning community as part of the undergraduate medical education curriculum since 2014. The YMLC is the first program of its type in Korea. The overall structure of the YMLC consists of four distinct communities (pillars), which are named after four distinguished alumni, and each pillar is organized into five learning community classes. Each class is vertically integrated across students in different medical school years, and one faculty advisor is matched to about 30 students. As the YMLC focuses on fostering reflective practice in students and providing them with opportunities to build teamwork and experience social relatedness, two educational approaches have been adopted: reflective writing and mentoring and community activities. In this study, we obtained and analyzed second-year students' feedback on the YMLC curriculum and identified its achievements, merits, and areas that need improvement. The results have shown that over 75% and 60% of respondents reported satisfaction with reflective writing and mentoring and community activities, respectively. The educational activities of the learning community helped students regularly reflect on their learning and progress and establish close relationships with faculty advisors. However, several areas of improvement regarding content, format, and logistical issues were also identified. The present findings may provide valuable information for other institutions to develop learning communities relevant to their own context.