• 한국조경학회지
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• 제39권4호
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• pp.74-82
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• 2011

도시하천은 산업혁명 이후 산업화 도시화가 진행되면서 무분별하게 복개 개발되어 지역주민들의 일상적 삶의 공간에서 멀어졌다. 최근 도시하천 복원사업이 진행되면서 접근성이 개선되고 쾌적한 환경으로 변모하여 사람들의 유입과 이용이 크게 늘면서 복원된 하천 주변 지역주민들의 커뮤니티 의식에 일정부분 영향을 미치고 있는 것으로 보인다. 본 연구는 도시하천의 복원이 지역주민들의 커뮤니티 의식에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 규명하고자 수행되었으며, 이를 위해 최근 복원된 서울시 송파구 성내천을 방문한 방문객을 대상으로 설문조사를 시행하였다. 설문분석의 인자는 크게 성내천의 이용현황, 커뮤니티 의식(소속감, 연대의식, 정주의식), 복원사업 전후 비교(커뮤니티 의식변화, 지역효과 변화)등의 항목으로 구성되었다. 분석결과에 따르면 성내천 복원사업 후 일주일에 1~2회 이상 이용하는 방문객이 가장 많았다. 이들의 주된 방문목적은 '휴식 및 운동'이었고, '이웃이나 타인을 만나는 장소'로 이용하는 비율은 낮게 나타났으며, 성내천을 이용하는 주민들의 커뮤니티 의식은 대체로 높은 수준이었다. 방문빈도에 따라 세 집단으로 나누어 집단 간 커뮤니티 의식 차이를 분석한 결과, 집단 간 커뮤니티 의식 수준에 유의한 차이가 있었고, 특히 방문횟수가 많은 집단에서 커뮤니티 의식 수준이 높게 나타났다. 이 같은 결과로 볼 때 복원된 도시하천이 지역주민들의 적극적인 이용과 커뮤니티 활동을 활성화함으로써 지역에 대한 커뮤니티 의식을 고취하기 위해서는 주민들이 이용할 수 있는 적절한 시설과 프로그램 제공이 중요하다고 판단된다.

• 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.39-49
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• 2014

Objectives: University students's oral health care practice and oral health status are very important. Because its affect their systemic disease, so as to have confidence, and to be eager to study. However if they feel dental fear, they avoid dental treatment. It is miss opportunities of early treatment and prevention treatment and have little effect on dental treatment. The aim of this study was to investigate the factors influencing dental fear of university students to reduce their dental fear. Methods: A total of 366 self-administered questionnaires were collected from university student in Cheon-an. To investigate the factors influencing dental fear of university students, t-test, one-way ANOVA, correlation analysis, linear regression analysis were carried out by using SPSS ver. 18.0 Results: University students feel the most fear of specific dental stimuli. Especially, 'Feeling the needle injected'. University Students felt dental fear in order of 'fear of specific dental stimuli', 'physiologic arousal', 'avoidance fear'. 'Feeling the needle injected', they felt severe dental fear. 'My muscles become tense' of Symptoms they feel dental fear was the most frequent Sex affects avoidance fear, physiologic arousal, fear of specific dental stimuli and dental fear. Femal feel more its than male. The time since last dental clinic visit affects physiologic arousal, fear of specific dental stimuli and dental fear. Group do not visit the dental clinic within a year feel more its than others. Conclusions: To reduce dental fear in university students, it is necessary to make them visit dental clinics frequently and dental staffs consider their sex. Therefore, Department of dental hygiene and dentistry must be added the management of dental fear of the curriculum. In addition, it must be emphasized that to visit dental clinics frequently for university students.

• 대한지역사회영양학회지
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• 제1권3호
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• pp.395-404
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• 1996

The effect of meal service for home-staying, urban elderly with low income on their mineral status and prevalence of clinical symptoms was evaluated. One hundred. One hundred and eighty three subjects were assigned to meal-served(served) and non-served(non-served)groups. A meal containing approximately one half of the RDA for energy, protein, calcium and iron was served as lunch every day to served group at a welfare center. Dietary, biochemical and clinical data were collected before and after 6 months of meal service and the changes of parameters were analyzed with paired t-test. served female showed significantly increased intake of calcium. The mean hemoglobin, serum iron, TIBC and serum copper of female were significantly increase with meal service. The proportion of anemic female compared to reference data on hemoglobin, hematocrit and serum iron were 45.5$\%$, 29.1$\%$ and 16.4$\%$ respectively, but were lowered to 18.2$\%$, 7.3$\%$, and 5.5$\%$ after 6 months of meal service. served male showed significant increase in MCHC, serum copper, and urinary Na. The urinary Ca/Creatinine, which is often used as an index of bone resorption, was decreased significantly in served group. The decrease in the proportion of served women suffering from edema of ankle and diarrhea was most apparent and less women reported feeling clinical symptoms of dizziness, constipation, difficulty in hearing, and coughing after meal service. The symptoms of benumbness of hands and feet and coughing was lowered most among men after meal service. Clinical symptoms of non-served elderly did not show improvement in feeling clinical symptoms except slightly decreased frequency in coughing of female and buzzing sound in the ears and diarrhea of male.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.32-38
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• 2001

This study focused on the understanding the life of the elderly in the institution by phenomenological method. The participants were seven. who were 4 men and 3 women living in the elderly institution in Taegu. The data were collected through the indepth interviews and participant observation from June 20. 1999 to January 10. 2000 and analyzed by phenomenological analytic method by Giorgi. The structure of the meaning were as follows: Unhappy life: irresponsibility. self-centered thought. hardness. Irresistible life: misfortune. unhealthiness. Reading their son's intention. Bitter life: unfair treatment from their sons and daughters, betrayed feeling for their being thrown away. Outside oriented life: a fear of others' attention, wrong information about institutionalized life, maladjustment. Self-consolation life: comfortableness, convenience, economic merit of low cost. Dissatisfied life: discomfort from communal living. unkindness of the institution staffs, depreciated tendency to the elder people, irrational social security system. economic distress, physical pain, restrained feeling. Tenacity to their sons and daughters longingness for their sons and daughters, regretableness, waiting, Regretable life: remorse for their past life. agony, guilty, loneliness, grief, self-abandonment, self-depreciation, other residents' death in common. Inharmonious life with other residents complaint, conflict, ignorance, selfishness. Yearning life for opposite sex: sexual interest. Preparing for their life: control over their body and mind, consideration for others. A life with hope: blessing death, forever healthfulness, affiliation to their family. From the results of this study an education and consultation should be done as soon as possible to remove the negative recognition of the institutional life to the facility residents. the family and the future consumers of elderly institution. To minimize the maladjustment to facility life of residents, a new program and interventions for the new comer's are needed. The thesis with above results will widen the understandings of institutional residents and an important guidance for a better nursing care in elderly institutions of korea.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.544-553
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• 2005

본 논문에서는 사회적 상호작용을 극대화 하고, 중도 탈락률을 낮추며, 학습자의 고립감을 해소하기 위해 바람직한 온라인 학습공동체 형성을 위해 취향검사 항목을 개발 하였으며, 개발한 취향검사 항목을 동질성과 이질성으로 구분하여 항목을 개발하고, 이를 바탕으로 온라인상에서 지능적 에이전트 기법에 의한 학습공동체를 자동으로 그룹핑하는 e-learning 시스템(IIGS)을 개발하였다. 실제 1,000명을 대상으로 실험한 결과, 151개 그룹이 자동으로 생성되었으며 이중 34% 정도가 매우 높은 학습만족을 보여 그룹을 계속적으로 유지하고자 하였다.

• 대한지역사회영양학회지
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.129-137
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• 2003

This study was to investigate obesity and food habit of adolescents in Yosu, Chonnam area. It was surveyed using questionnaires with 551 adolescents consisted of 280 boys and 271 girls. The questionnaire included general charac-teristics, obesity index, eating behavior and snack intake pattern. The results were as follows. The proportion of obese subjects was 10% by Rohrer index but the rate of obesity by body mass index was 3.3%. The self perception of body shape were optimal (47.9%), fat (29.8%), slightly lean (14.5%), obese (4.7%) and lean (3.1%). Generally, the propor-tion of girls responded them as “fat” was greater than boys. The greater percentage of boys responded them as “lean” than girls. The subjects don't take breakfast regularly were 50.8% and the main reason for skipping breakfast was the lack of time (55.2%). The main type of breakfast was cooked rice (78.9%). The most favorite snacks hun out to be cookies (36.5%) and 45.7% of subjects take snacks during the rest. The reason for taking snacks was “feeling hungry” (52.6％) and the taste was the most important factor of snack choice. The results of this study showed that the most of subjects were not in a serious obesity condition, and their eating habits were generally satisfactory. Also, this study has found that it is necessary to educate the students the importance of regular intake of a balanced meal. (Korean J Community Nutrition 8(2) : 129∼137, 2003)

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제33권4호
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• pp.418-431
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• 2022

Purpose: The aims of this study were to examine the rate of depression among older adults living alone and to identify factors associated with depression in older adults living alone during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: A secondary data analysis was performed using data from the 2020 Korea Community Health Survey. The study participants were 18,824 older adults aged 65 years and over living alone. The data of the complex sample design was analyzed with consideration for weights, stratification, and clustering. Complex sample multiple logistic regression was conducted to identify factors associated with depression in older adults living alone during the COVID-19 pandemic. Results: The results showed that the rate of depression in older adults living alone was 6.3%. Older adults living alone with decreased physical activity, decreased hours of sleep, and an increased or similar frequency of meeting with friends or neighbors were found to be more likely to have depression. In terms of factors related to the practice of COVID-19 infection prevention and control rules, not disinfecting regularly and not wearing a mask indoors were related to depression. For health-related factors, fair or poor self-rated health status, not having breakfast every day, and feeling stressed were related to depression. Conclusion: It is recommended to develop tailored interventions to prevent depression among older adults living alone by considering the factors related to their depression during the COVID-19 pandemic.

• 한국보건간호학회지
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• 제33권2호
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• pp.270-283
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• 2019

Purpose: The aim of this study was to identify the job insecurity, job satisfaction, and organizational commitment of non-regular visiting nurses working at public health centers, and evaluate the effects of job insecurity on the job satisfaction and organizational commitment. Methods: This study was a descriptive survey study. One hundred forty-three visiting nurses, who were non-regular hired by 16 public health centers in B city, were selected using a convenient sampling method. Results: The results were analyzed using SPSS/Win 21.0. A feeling of helplessness (among job insecurity factors) and retention intention significantly affected the job satisfaction of non-regular visiting nurses, and their explanation power was 20%. Retention intention, a feeling of helplessness, and age significantly influenced the organizational commitment, and their explanation power was 26%. Conclusion: Therefore, it would be necessary to stabilize the employment type, provide appropriate promotion and compensation for nurses according to their work performance, and reduce the number of non-regular employees to increase the job satisfaction and organizational commitment of non-regular visiting nurses.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.293-303
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• 2021

본 연구는 지역사회기반 참여연구를 활용한 베하스 프로그램에 연구참여자로 참여했던 독거노인들의 경험의 본질을 확인하고자 시행되었다. 본 연구 참여자는 대사증후군을 가진 독거노인 총 6명으로, 12주간 심혈관 건강을 위한 베하스 프로그램을 지역사회기반 참여연구로 진행할 때 리더로서 역할을 수행하였다. 자료수집은 포커스 그룹 인터뷰 방법으로 하였다. 연구결과 '연구참여자가 되는 부담감', '새로운 프로그램을 알게됨', '베하스 프로그램에 젖어듬', '새로운 리더십을 가지게 됨', '대사증후군 건강관리에 대해 알게됨', '달라진 자신을 통해 보람을 느낌' 등 6개의 범주를 도출하였다. 이러한 결과를 통해 본 연구는 독거노인을 대상으로 한 지역사회참여기반 연구를 통하여 대사증후군 베하스 프로그램 참여경험의 본질을 파악하였으며, 추후 베하스 프로그램 운영 및 지역사회 정착 전략의 기초자료를 제공할 수 있을 것이다.

• 간호행정학회지
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.495-513
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• 2004

As this study is the descriptive research study that tries to present the basic data aiming to establish a role of nurses for the Community Welfare Center, by surveying the role expectation and the degree of role performance towards nurses for the Community Welfare Center that nurses for the Community Welfare Center and social workers recognize, it carried out the Questionnaire research targeting nurses who are working for the Community Welfare Center located in Seoul and social workers of institutions where nurses are working, and then analyzed the results, and the study results are as follows. Both the group of nurses and the group of social workers were highly recognizing the necessity and the importance of nurses for the Community Welfare Center, and expected that more effective services will be possible to be offered by means of that nurses do work for the Community Welfare Center. However, compared to the degree that social workers recognize a nurses specialty, the nurses thought that their specialty is not acknowledged in the Community Welfare Center, and even in case of duty friction between groups being felt while social workers and nurses are working together, nurses were experiencing further friction of duties. While nurses are well recognizing their roles, they are statistically and significantly recognizing the degree of role performance lower than expected, thus the difference between the role expectation and the role performance could be seen. Also, the group of nurses showed the higher role expectation towards nurses than the group of social workers, and in relation to roles of a counselor, referral resource, an advocator, an educator, a case manager, a and a coordinator, the degree of role expectation by the group of nurses is statistically and significantly higher than the group of social workers, thus it could be seen that there is difference in the expectation degree between both groups, as to a role of nurses for the Community Welfare Center. In particular, as to a role of universally medical services, the expectations between nurses and social workers showed mutual agreement, but in relation to a role of nurses for community in the more expanded sphere, social workers did not show a receptive attitude, thus it was indicating that there exists an element of role conflict. In relation to the role performance of nurses for the Community Welfare Center, nurses were feeling the disorder degree more than social workers, in all items of disorder factors, and there was difference in recognition between nurses and social workers, as to the priority of disorder factors. Because of, through this study, having been found the difference in recognition of role expectation, the degree of role performance, and a disorder factor between nurses and social workers, as to the nurses for the Community Welfare Center, it is required a study with a more diversified method on a role of nurses for the Community Welfare Center.