• 제목/요약/키워드: Community Design

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주민참여형 커뮤니티정원 조성 가이드라인 마련을 위한 국외 사례 비교 연구 (Case Study on the Overseas Locally-Led Community Design Guidelines)

  • 이애란;박재민
    • 한국조경학회지
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    • 제46권3호
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    • pp.117-129
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    • 2018
  • 최근 도시농업, 텃밭 가꾸기 등에 대한 관심과 활동에서 공동체가 함께 만들어가는 아름다운 커뮤니티정원에 대한 사회적 수요가 증가하고 있다. 하지만 국내의 경우, 개인단위의 생산중심 텃밭가꾸기 활동은 익숙한 반면, 공동체가 함께 아름다운 정원으로 가꾸는 것에 대한 측면은 여전히 경험이 적고 정보 또한 부족한 실정이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 국외 커뮤니티정원 조성 가이드라인을 분석하여, 국내 도입되어야 할 가이드라인의 특성과 시사점을 도출하고자 하였다. 연구방법은 국외 커뮤니티정원 가이드라인 6개를 비교분석하였다. 연구결과, 국외에서 커뮤니티정원 관련 가이드라인은 일반인을 대상으로 하여, 비교적 적은 분량(100쪽 이내)으로 제작되었으며, 자료에 대한 온라인 접근이 용이한 편이었다. 일부에서는 편집에 대한 허용을 하고 있었다. 가이드라인의 구성은 초보자가 처음부터 따라할 수 있도록 개요, 기획, 대상지 선정 및 설계, 시공, 유지관리로 구성되어 있었다. 다만 초보자들을 위하여 첫 미팅의 논의사항부터 커뮤니티를 어떻게 형성해 나아가야 하는지에 관한 자세한 내용을 담고 있었다. 개요에서는 개념 정의, 목적, 효과, 성공요인 등을 담아 처음 접하는 사람들의 이해를 돕고 있었다. 대상지 선정에서는 대상지의 햇빛, 급수, 토양오염 등을 체크리스트 등을 활용하여 확인할 수 있도록 하였다. 하지만 설계와 관련해서는 구체적 도면, 이미지 보다는 설명중심으로 다루고 있어 초보자의 이해를 돕기에는 어려움이 있었다. 시공에서는 기반조성, 구조물설치, 식재부분을 다루었으며, 특히 정원 조성 시 노동력의 확보 방법을 구체적으로 포함하였다. 유지관리는 자세히 다루며, 시설물, 회원, 자금에서부터, 병충해, 반달리즘, 유기농 재배, 생물다양성 등까지 확장하여 설명하였다. 부록은 다양한 체크리스트, 행정 서식, 가이드라인, 도면, 연락처 등을 포함하여 초보자들의 이해를 돕고 있었다. 본 연구는 국외 커뮤니티정원의 조성 경향과 특성을 이해하는 데 도움을 주며, 더 나아가 향후 도입 예정인 커뮤니티정원 조성 가이드라인의 기본 방향을 제시해 준다는데 의의가 있다.

EcoBlog: 생태학적 가상 커뮤니티 구현을 위한 4 차원 공간 프레임워크 (EcoBlog: 4d Spatial Framework for Ecological Virtual Community)

  • 임줌폰;배누리;최진원;전정윤
    • 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국HCI학회 2006년도 학술대회 1부
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    • pp.937-944
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    • 2006
  • Although people's anxiety about the environmental problem has been getting higher, they are not provided good quality of knowledge about the environment. Based on this situation, Ecoblog can be a new type of online community to educate the public in ecological knowledge. Especially, Ecoblog can be utilized as a method of "preventive education", and it will contribute to reduce great amounts of environmental budget to restore contaminated environment to previous condition. Ecoblog also utilizes the concept of blog which user can create and append their site with chosen themes. A weblog or a blog is a non-commercial webpage regularly updated through the use of a blogging software which allows the user to "publish" kinds of amalgamations of text and graphics to the page as posts. The technology offered in Ecoblog is utilizing the concept of 4D place and game metaphor in order to provide users the sense of participation, interaction and immersion among them and the growing community. Thus, it requires applying the CAAD technology by implementing semantically well-defined building data model as a core database to create a 4D virtual community. This research focuses on defining a 4d spatial framework suitable for developing an online ecological community. Through our study, the state-of-the-art of online community has been studied at the first step. Second, the scenario of using EcoBlog described with content, visualization and navigation are defined based on the critical features derived at the first step. Finally, a 4d spatial framework composed of semantic building data model, content and rule database is constructed to propose factors that are necessary to establish an ecological virtual community. In conclusion, our framework could enhance the comprehension and interaction between users and virtual buildings in the ecological community by integrating the concept of game design, 4D CAD and semantic data model. Such framework can be applied to any online community for an educational purpose.

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공동체주택의 사회통합적 계획 특성 비교분석 연구 - 수도권 내 소행주, 보린주택, 따복하우스 사례를 중심으로 - (Comparative study on Socio-Integrative Design Characteristics of Community Housings - Focus on Sohaengju, Borin House and Ddabok House Cases in Metropolitan Area -)

  • 신유진;이연숙
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제27권3호
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    • pp.49-61
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    • 2018
  • Korea achieved compressed growth through rapid industrialization. However, the housing policy of this period was driven by the provision of large scale public rental housing and redevelopment of residential areas, resulting in community collapse and social exclusion. Meanwhile, Korean society needs new housing types and management methods as housing demand varies due to low birthrate, aging, and growing numbers of single-person households. Therefore, in order to realize social integration community that solves these problems by themselves, it is necessary to plan housing that can enhance community in residential space. In this reason, the purpose of this study is to derive the characteristics of social integration plan of community housing which is supplied mainly in the metropolitan area. Accordingly, the subjects of this study were housing cases designed to enhance social integration by promoting community activation in Seoul and Gyeonggi-do. The results of this study are as follows: First, it is necessary to flexibly apply the type and range of community housing. Second, It is needed to have a housing plan considering various characteristics of resident community. Third, social integrated community housing requires not only physical planning, but also mechanism to operate it.

보건진료원 관련 국내 연구논문 분석 (Trends in Nursing Research on Community Nurse Practitioners as Reported in Korea from 1980 to 2006)

  • 장희정;박경민;강영미
    • 한국농촌간호학회지
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.43-50
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    • 2007
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to analyze the trends of research on Community Nurse Practitioners in Korea in order to suggest future directions for research on Community Nurse Practitioners. Method: A total of 109 studies published from 1980 to 2006 were analyzed according to the year of publication, research design, journal type, subject type, and major study concepts. Results: 1) The number of studies related to Community Nurse Practitioners increased by 28.4% from 1985 to 1989, and also by 28.4% from 2000 to 2004. 2) The most frequently used research design in the studies was a descriptive study design (90.8%). 3) There were 43 master's theses on Community Nurse Practitioners, and 16 studies in the Journal of Korean Community Nursing. 4) The most frequent participants were Community Nurse Practitioners (68.9%). 5) The most frequent major study concept was job analysis of Community Nurse Practitioner programs (27.5%). Conclusion: It is suggested that there should be more studies on Community Nurse Practitioner programs in the future and, particularly, experimental studies to exam the effects of interventions on health promotion by Community Nurse Practitioners are considered necessary.

정주공간 구성을 위한 커뮤니티설계 모형 연구 - 조건불리지역 산촌을 중심으로 - (Community Design Model for Remote Rural Settlements - Focused on the Mountain Community in Less Favored Area -)

  • 유병림;황기원
    • 농촌계획
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.67-80
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    • 1996
  • Less Favored Area(LFA) is a newly shaped regional concept and just appearing as a new community design target, where the topogeographical, industry-locational condition and the daily living environment have been outstandingly inferior to any other regions. Community Design(CD) principles that cover a spatial order of settlements are introduced in this study when the CD concept is applied to the LFA. The study puts a great stress on the horizontal and vertical order of communal spatial units and living activities oriented to residents'socio-economic activities, on which a CD district and an inner spatial organization of community is based. Therefore the various relationships between residents' activities and particular places, such as that between agricultural production and land, access to living services and community-outer settlements, is analysed through the field study. The emphatic point is that the spatial unit and organization of community, namely settlement order is casted not only by the horizontal coverage but also by the vertical hierarchy forming a cubic-like spatial order. Applying the CD idea to LFA has limit because the CD has been oriented on urban architectural style and community participation process. Nevertheless, that has a new possibility to understand the fundamental and archetypical change of a spatial pattern of community uncovering the accumulated layer of settlement order especially in the drastically changed mountain community from past to now.

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근린재생을 위한 동 주민센터의 리모델링 계획방향 연구 (A Study on the Remodeling Design Direction of the Community Center for Neighborhood Regeneration)

  • 유해연;송준엽
    • 대한건축학회논문집:계획계
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    • 제34권9호
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    • pp.43-54
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    • 2018
  • Recently, residents' community center is trying to combine with various program and facilities as the residents self-government program's development. This is due to the reduction of administrative tasks, the computerization of programs, the importance of community participation activities, the activation of community, and the increase of welfare projects. Therefore, previous studies on program complexity have been actively carried out. Nevertheless, spaces and programs studies of considering regional characteristics are lacking. Therefore, the community centers' program and spaces need to change. Therefore, this study propose an improvement direction through analyzing the situation of the residents' community center. For this study, the precedent research and institutional limitations are examined. In addition, this study selected and analyzed the 15 local community center. Thirdly, interviews were conducted with users and officials of the 5 residents' community centers on major changes. Finally, This study suggests direction of program improvement and architectural design direction. As a result of this study, integrated management measures with overlapping agencies should be sought. Surplus space will have to be rearranged into a new program through prior examination. Above all, the proposed remodeling guidelines require user requirements to be reflected and designed with the residents.

단계별 주민역량강화를 통한 농촌마을만들기의 효과 연구 - 전라북도 진안군을 대상으로 - (A Study on the Rural Community Planning through the Stepwise Empowerment System in Jinan-gun)

  • 이원주;이유직
    • 농촌계획
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.269-281
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of the rural community planning focusing on the stepwise empowerment system in Jinan-gun, Jeollabuk-do province. This paper also tries to examine how this system affect the awareness for community planning and empowerment of the residents. The satisfaction of the people who join this program were also investigated. The subjects of the research were divided into two groups. Group A consisted of the people who join the system from the first stage, and group B consisted of the people who joined the fourth stage directly. The differences of the recognition, capability changes and satisfaction between two groups were compared and analyzed by questionnaires. The results of this research can be summarized as follows. The first, group A recognized the community planning system in Jinan-gun more positively than group B. They thought that it's very useful and beneficial for their community and this system should be continued further. The second, group A considered that they achieved bigger advancement in community design capabilities in terms of personal, relational and social aspects than group B. In addition, group A also showed higher satisfaction for rural community planning than group B. Based on the results, alternatives for rural community planning were drawn as follows. The first, considering that group A showed more positive responses, starting from the first stage is more stable way to succeed in rural community planning. Which means the critical condition of community design is not the community business but the improving the public awareness and community mind. The second, it's considered that the number of participation is proportional to the advancement of capability in community project, so improving residents' opportunity to participation in community design might be effective. The third, community leader is another critical condition. It is needed to pay more attention to the education for the rural community leader with good experience and capability of community affairs.

지속가능성의 관점에서 본 커뮤니티디자인 평가지표 개발 (Development of Community Design Evaluation Index from the Perspective of Sustainability)

  • 경리;윤지영
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제22권5호
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    • pp.110-124
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    • 2022
  • 본 연구는 지속가능한 도시재생을 위한 커뮤니티디자인 평가요소를 개발하고, 이를 통해 우수 커뮤니티디자인 사례를 분석하여 지속가능한 커뮤니티디자인을 위한 고려사항을 제안하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 문헌조사를 통해 지속가능한 도시재생에 대한 개념 및 핵심항목, 커뮤니티디자인의 개념과 구성요소에 대한 선행연구를 고찰했다. 또한 선행연구 분석을 통한 커뮤니티디자인의 평가요소와의 연계성 분석을 통해 사회·경제적, 물리·환경적, 역사·문화적 차원에서 지속가능한 커뮤니티디자인을 위한 평가지표를 개발하였다. 평가지표는 사회적 차원에서의 사회성, 참여성, 경제성, 물리·환경적 차원에서의 환경성, 접근성, 맥락성, 역사·문화적 차원에서의 지역성, 정체성, 예술성 등 3개 평가항목과 9개 평가요소를 포함한다. 개발된 평가지표와 세부내용 설명은 전문가 검증을 통해 신뢰성과 효용성을 확보한다. 설문조사를 통해 탐색적 인자 분석과 전문가 인터뷰를 진행하였고, 분석 결과 안정도(stability)와 Cronbach'α 계수의 검증을 통과하였고, 전문가 인터뷰를 통해 지속가능한 도시재생을 고려한 커뮤니티 디자인 평가지표의 타당성을 검증하였다. 본 연구 결과는 향후 지속가능한 도시재생을 위한 커뮤니티디자인 향상 및 개선에 기초적인 자료를 제공할 수 있다는 점에서 의의가 있다고 판단된다.