• 영어어문교육
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.159-181
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• 2006

The purpose of this paper is to examine the effectiveness of presentation-based instruction and to suggest a model of instruction targeted to the Korean intermediate level students learning English as a foreign language (EFL). To achieve this objective, the author examined how the acquisition of practical English through oral presentation would enhance the students' learning motivation, language abilities, and communicative competence in concrete situations. It was confirmed that the trained leader and systematic teaching and learning are needed to maximize the effects of presentation-based instruction. In doing so, the author compared and analyzed the collected data in order to support the validity of this teaching method. It was further pointed out that the teacher should have a close look at the roles of the presenter and learner in an effort to work out the usefulness of such an instruction model. The method of presentation in classroom settings would be a practical mode to attain the essential purpose of EFL teaching particularly to get over the drawbacks of Korean students' communicative competence. As a result, it would be an effective teaching method to meet the nation's long-standing demands for EFL education.

• 비교문화연구
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• 제31권
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• pp.415-438
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• 2013

This paper explores how to teach Chinese, using multi-media resources such as Chinese dramas and focusing on one of Jin Yong's dramas, The Return of the Condor Heroes. The purpose of this study is to develop teaching methodologies for university students learning Chinese through drama to integrate language skills: enhancing communicative competence and understanding Chinese cultures. First, the overview of previous studies provides several cases of foreign language education using drama. Teaching Chinese through drama can be an integrative education because students can develop their communicative competence as well as understand the cultures of the target language. In other words, the contexts of drama may offer rich sources of the history of China, Han Chinese ethnocentrism, and knowledge of Chinese literature as well as geography. Second, this study applies the principles of Tomlinson (2010) for materials development in language teaching into the case of Chinese drama. It concentrates on Jin Yong's The Return of the Condor Heroes that the author has used in the Chinese language courses for three years. It examines the characteristics of the drama for developing effective ways of teaching and learning Chinese language and culture. Furthermore, it discusses the impact of using drama on changes in students' pervasive perceptions about unnecessity of Chinese classical literature. Third, this paper presents some sample lessons which may help teachers to develop understanding of how to organize lessons through drama. Finally, it illustrates university students' opinions about using drama to learn Chinese.

• 간호행정학회지
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.313-321
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• 2014

Purpose: The purpose was to compare operating room (OR) nurses and general ward nurses on their communication competence and interpersonal relationship ability within the medical team. Methods: Participants were 276 nurses (OR 122, ward 154) working in one of 4 university hospitals located in I and K areas. Data were collected using a questionnaire and data collection was done in June, 2013. Comparisons between OR nurses and general ward nurses on communication competence and interpersonal relationship ability were analyzed using ANCOVA. Results: There were statistically significant differences between the two groups in communication competence (F=11.96, p=.001) with average score for OR nurses at 3.37 points and ward nurses at 3.53 points. There were statistically significant differences between the two groups in interpersonal relationship ability (F=15.51, p<.001) with the average score for OR nurses at 3.30 points and ward nurses at 3.50 points. Conclusion: The results indicate a need to develop a variety of programs to promote communication competence in OR nurses and to enhance the openness of interpersonal relationship ability in human resource management.

• 공학교육연구
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.47-58
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• 2012

The purpose of this paper is to verify the education effects of program for engineering students and extract the essential components to be included in the learning contents. For this, we investigated the lecture contents critically and analyzed the evaluation result of questionnaire to examine the students' learning satisfaction and learners' needs concerning the effectiveness of course. The survey using two types of questionnaires was conducted with 210 junior and senior students taking lectures of ${\ll}$Presentation and Debate Skills${\gg}$ in the college of engineering at Pusan National University. According to the evaluation result, students experienced various speech education's effects concerning (1) verbal components, (2) non-verbal components, (3) problem solving competence, (4) teamwork skills, etc. On the other side there have been pointed out as problems in the ${\ll}$Presentation and Debate Skills${\gg}$ class, such as (1) a large number of assignments, (2) insufficiency of more refined evaluation method for the individuals and (3) a well-balanced arrangement between 'theory' and 'practice' was needed. However more importantly, the individual students can not do practice sufficiently owing to the large scale of class. Therefore the various and effective ways to help students improve their communicative competence have to be developed further. Finally, there have been extracted several essential components to be included in the class and implications for ameliorating the class were discussed and suggested in detail.

• 융합정보논문지
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.145-152
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• 2018

본 논문은 대학교의 교양 영어 수업에 문학 텍스트를 활용하는 것이 학생들의 언어적, 정서적 의사소통 능력의 향상에 미치는 효과를 검토하는데 그 목적을 두고 있다. 통제 그룹은 지정된 교재만을 사용하였고, 목표 그룹은 교재와 더불어 네 편의 단편 소설을 읽고 일련의 추가 활동을 수행하였다. 그들의 영어 의사소통 능력 향상을 측정하기 위해, 연구자는 학생들로 하여금 사전 시험과 사후 시험을 치르게 하였고, SPSS 통계 프로그램을 이용하여 자료를 분석하였다. 비록 사후 시험에서 목표 그룹의 성적 평균이 향상되긴 하였지만 그 차이가 유의미한 수준에 이르지 못하였기에, 이들의 영어능력 향상이 본 연구에서 제시한 전략에 의한 것임을 확인할 수는 없었지만, 이 전략을 통해 목표 그룹의 정서적인 의사소통 양상이 촉진되었음은 추정할 수 있었다.

• 영어어문교육
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.1-15
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• 2002

The English education policy of Korea has focused on cultivating communicative competence in Korean students. Especially the 6th national curriculum adopted a notional-functional syllabus instead of a grammatical-structural syllabus. The syllabus design of the 7th curriculum is different from that of the 6th curriculum in that the 6th curriculum adopted just one syllabus design-the Notional-Functional syllabus, but the 7th curriculum includes various syllabus types. The present study has two purposes. The first purpose is to historically survey syllabus design development in Korea : grammatical-structural syllabus(the 1st-5th curriculum), notional-functional syllabus(the 6th curriculum) and a new syllabus model(the 7th curriculum). The second purpose is to analyze the syllabus design of the 7th national curriculum according to the following criteria : a) communicative functional categories, b) sample sentences. The data was collected by analyzing the 7th grade English textbooks adopted on the basis of the 7th national curriculum.

• 영어어문교육
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.241-259
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• 2002

The purpose of this paper is to analyze the recent trends of the development of the English textbooks in EFL situation. The 7th National English Curriculum(NEC) in 2001 which emphasized the curriculum-centered school education have had much influence on the traditional textbook-centered school education in Korea. According to the paradigmatic change of school education, the contents of the English textbooks were changed into the new types of students-centered classroom activities. For students' communicative activities, the English textbooks were developed by two types of syllabuses: process-oriented syllabus and product-oriented syllabus. The 7th NEC includes procedural syllabus and task-based syllabus as well as grammatical- structural syllabus and notional-functional syllabus. In short, unlike the English textbooks in former curriculums, learners' classroom activities and tasks have been emphasized in those to foster their communicative competence.

• East Asian mathematical journal
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• 제34권2호
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• pp.127-154
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• 2018

In the 2015 revised curriculum, "creative and convergent talent prize" was presented as a human resource to be pursued by current curriculum. The core competencies that future talent should have are self-management capacity, knowledge information processing capacity, creative thinking capacity, aesthetic capacity, communicative competence, and community competence. The researcher believes that among the six core competencies, the ability to have more attention today is aesthetic capacity and that mathematics education should pursue it. The mathematical teaching methods based on Rudolf Steiner's anthroposophy education theory is an education that actively raises the aesthetic sensitivity of students. Therefore, this study investigates the features of educational methods based on the Steiner's anthroposophy and examines mathematics education methods based on them.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제13권11호
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• pp.493-507
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• 2015

본 연구는 휴먼서비스분야 실천현장에서 요구되는 다문화 역량의 중요성을 강조하면서 다문화에 대한 대학의 교육 실태와 학생들의 다문화 역량에 대한 연구를 수행하였다. 분석한 결과, 문화적 역량 수준은 평균 3.49점으로 중간 이상 높은 것으로 나타났다. 외국경험에 있어서는 외국을 방문한 경험을 가지고 있거나 외국에서 거주한 적이 있거나, 외국인 친구가 있거나, 외국어로 의사소통이 가능하다고 응답한 학생들의 문화적 역량이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 또 조사대상자의 성별과 전공에 따른 문화적 역량을 비교한 결과, 유의한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이상의 조사결과를 바탕으로 대학생의 해외 자원봉사활동을 적극 지원하고, 다른 문화적 배경을 가진 집단을 위한 국내 자원봉사활동에도 학생들의 참여를 독려할 필요가 있다.

• 비교문화연구
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• 제48권
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• pp.223-252
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• 2017

본 연구의 목적은 서로 다른 두 유형의 챗봇(음성기반 챗봇 및 문자기반 챗봇)이 한국 EFL 학습자의 말하기 능력 및 학습자 인식에 미치는 영향을 파악하는데 있다. 실험 참가자는 총 80명으로, 한국에 있는 한 대학교의 신입생들이었으며, 모두 교양 영어 말하기 수업을 듣는 학생들이었다. 참가자들은 무작위 하게 두 실험집단으로 나뉘어 16주 동안 서로 다른 두 유형의 챗봇과 10번의 채팅에 참여하였다. 실험 전후 참가자의 말하기 능력에 변화가 있는지를 알아보기 위하여 사전사후 말하기 시험을 진행하였고, 챗봇을 이용한 영어학습에 대해 인식변화가 있는지를 살펴보기 위해 사전사후 설문조사를 실시하였다. 말하기시험결과, 챗봇을 이용한 한국 EFL 학습자들의 의사소통능력은 유의미하게 향상되었고, 그 중 문자기반 챗봇이 의사소통능력 향상에 더욱 도움이 되는 것으로 나타났다. 설문조사결과, 챗봇기반 영어학습에 대한 학습자들의 인식은 긍정적으로 변화하였고, 그 중 음성기반 챗봇에 대한 인식이 좀 더 호의적으로 바뀐 것으로 조사됐다. 본 연구는 EFL 상황에서 챗봇기반 영어학습에 대한 새로운 가능성을 모색하고, 효과적인 챗봇활용을 위한 제언을 도출하고 있다.