• Title/Summary/Keyword: Communication delay

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Resource Allocation and Offloading Decisions of D2D Collaborative UAV-assisted MEC Systems

  • Jie Lu;Wenjiang Feng;Dan Pu
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.211-232
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    • 2024
  • In this paper, we consider the resource allocation and offloading decisions of device-to-device (D2D) cooperative UAV-assisted mobile edge computing (MEC) system, where the device with task request is served by unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) equipped with MEC server and D2D device with idle resources. On the one hand, to ensure the fairness of time-delay sensitive devices, when UAV computing resources are relatively sufficient, an optimization model is established to minimize the maximum delay of device computing tasks. The original non-convex objective problem is decomposed into two subproblems, and the suboptimal solution of the optimization problem is obtained by alternate iteration of two subproblems. On the other hand, when the device only needs to complete the task within a tolerable delay, we consider the offloading priorities of task to minimize UAV computing resources. Then we build the model of joint offloading decision and power allocation optimization. Through theoretical analysis based on KKT conditions, we elicit the relationship between the amount of computing task data and the optimal resource allocation. The simulation results show that the D2D cooperation scheme proposed in this paper is effective in reducing the completion delay of computing tasks and saving UAV computing resources.

New Communication Method using Pulse Width Information for Power Converter Parallel Operation (전력변환기 병렬운전을 위한 펄스폭 정보를 이용한 새로운 통신방식)

  • Dong-Whan Kim;Seong-Cheol Choi;Tuan-Vu Le;Sung-Jun Park;Seong-Mi Park
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.26 no.6_2
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    • pp.1097-1108
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    • 2023
  • Recently, demand for technology for energy economy and stable supply is increasing due to the increase in power demand of loads. The amount of DC power generation using new and renewable energy is noticeably increasing, and the use of DC power supplies is also increasing due to the increase in electric vehicles and digital loads. During parallel operation to increase the capacity of the power converter, the module bus method or the method using Can communication and serial communication has significant difficulties in smooth operation due to communication time delay for information sharing. Synchronization of information sharing of each power converter is essential for smooth parallel operation, and minimization of communication time delay is urgently needed as a way to overcome this problem. In this paper, a new communication method using pulse width information is proposed as a communication method specialized for parallel operation of power converters to compensate for the disadvantage of communication transmission delay in the existing system. The proposed communication method has the advantage of being easily implemented using the PWM and Capture function of the microcomputer. In addition, the DC/DC converter for DC distribution was verified through simulation and experiment, and it has the advantage of easy capacity expansion when applied to parallel operation of various types of power converters as well as DC/DC converters.

Performance Analysis of Tri-gate FinFET for Different Fin Shape and Source/Drain Structures (Tri-gate FinFET의 fin 및 소스/드레인 구조 변화에 따른 소자 성능 분석)

  • Choe, SeongSik;Kwon, Kee-Won;Kim, SoYoung
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.51 no.7
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    • pp.71-81
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, the performance variations of tri-gate FinFET are analyzed for different fin shapes and source/drain epitaxy types using a 3D device simulator(Sentaurus). If the fin shape changes from a rectangular shape to a triangular shape, the threshold voltage increases due to a non-uniform potential distribution, the off-current decreases by 72.23%, and the gate capacitance decreases by 16.01%. In order to analyze the device performance change from the structural change of the source/drain epitaxy, we compared the grown on the fin (grown-on-fin) structure and grown after the fin etch (etched-fin) structure. 3-stage ring oscillator was simulated using Sentaurus mixed-mode, and the energy-delay products are derived for the different fin and source/drain shapes. The FinFET device with triangular-shaped fin with etched-fin source/drain type shows the minimum the ring oscillator delay and energy-delay product.

A Study on the Time Delay Compensate Algorithm in Uniform Linear Array Antenna on Radar System (레이더시스템의 등 간격 선형 배열 안테나에서 시간 지연 보상 알고리즘 연구)

  • Lee, Min-Soo
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.434-439
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    • 2019
  • This paper proposed a control algorithm to compensate the delay time to improve the signal to noise, and the proposed control algorithm estimate the target information to apply the continuous wave radar equation. The proposed control algorithm improves the output signal of each array element bv multiplying the weight of the receive signal to the signal to noise ratio. Radar radiate a signal in spatial and the target information is estimated by the echoed signal from the target. But the signal in the wireless communication environment occurs the delay time due to the multipath which appear human and natural structures. It is difficult to accurately estimate the desired information because of the degradation for the system performance due to the interference signal and the signal distortion. The target information can be improved by compensating the delay signal to apply the weight to the received signal by using the uniform linear array antenna. As a simulation result, we show that the performance of the proposed control algorithm and the non-compensated delay time are compared. The proposed control algorithm proved that the target distance estimation information is improved.

Performance Analysis for Group Delay and Non-linear Characteristics in High Speed Data Satellite Communication System (초고속 위성통신 시스템의 군 지연 및 비 선형 특성에 대한 영향 분석)

  • 김영완;송윤정;김내수
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.113-116
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    • 2000
  • The effect due to group delay and non linear characteristics in high speed data satellite channel was represented in this paper. Based on the modeling of group delay and non linear characteristics the performance was analyzed in ka band satellite channel. The group delay and non-linear characteristics in high speed data transmission severely affect the system performance. The more Eb/No is required to satisfy the required system performance. The optimum operating points of HDR satellite transmission system are implemented by considering analyzed results for channel characteristics

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Analysis of Packet Delay in IEEE 802.11 Wireless LAN (IEEE 802.11 WLAN에서 패킷지연시간 분석)

  • Lim, Seog-Ku
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2009.12a
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    • pp.989-993
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    • 2009
  • Wireless LAN(WLAN) is a rather mature communication technology connecting mobile terminals. IEEE 802.11 is a representative protocol among WLAN technologies. With the rising popularity of delay-sensitive real-time multimedia applications(video, voice and data) in IEEE 802.11 wireless LAN, it is important to study the MAC layer delay performance of WLANs. In this paper, performance for packet delay that recently have been proposed schemes is analysed in wireless LAN and proved performance results via simulation.

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A Study on Analysis of Time Delay Model Using Autoregressive Method for Mobile Communication Channels (AR 모델을 이용한 이동 통신 채널의 시간 지연 해석기법에 관한 연구)

  • 이형권;류은숙;이종길
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1999.06a
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    • pp.29-32
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    • 1999
  • In this study, the time delay model were simulated using the well-known AR model. Frequency response of the time delay model can be obtained by mapping AR model to JTC model in the time domain. That is, from the few measurement data in JTC model, the channel frequency response can be obtained by the estimation of AR model parameters. From this channel frequency response, the time delay model can be obtained using Fourier transformation. To prove the validity of the suggested method, three models of JTC were shown and analyzed.

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Time-Domain Numerical Investigation of Ring Resonator Optical Delay Devices

  • Chung, Youngchul
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.441-446
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    • 2013
  • A split-step time-domain model for the analysis of pulse delay characteristics through ring resonator all-pass filters (APF's) is developed and its accuracy is checked. The dependence of the delay time and pulse distortion on the coupling ratios is investigated using the model. It is observed that the bandwidth of the APF's needs to be wide enough to minimize the pulse distortion.

DFT-spread OFDM Communication System for the Power Efficiency and Nonlinear Distortion in Underwater Communication (수중통신에서 비선형 왜곡과 전력효율을 위한 DFT-spread OFDM 통신 시스템)

  • Lee, Woo-Min;Ryn, Heung-Gyoon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.35 no.8A
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    • pp.777-784
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    • 2010
  • Recently, the necessity of underwater communication and demand for transmitting and receiving various data such as voice or high resolution image data are increasing as well. The performance of underwater acoustic communication system is influenced by characteristics of the underwater communication channels. Especially, ISI(inter symbol interference) occurs because of delay spread according to multi-path and communication performance is degraded. In this paper, we study the OFDM technique to overcome the delay spread in underwater channel and by using CP, we compensate for delay spread. But PAPR which OFDM system has problem is very high. Therefore, we use DFT-spread OFDM method to avoid nonlinear distortion by high PAPR and to improve efficiency of amplifier. DFT-spread OFDM technique obtains high PAPR reduction effect because of each parallel data loads to all subcarrier by DFT spread processing before IFFT. In this paper, we show performance about delay spread through OFDM system and verify method that DFT spread OFDM is more suitable than OFDM for underwater communication. And we analyze performance according to two subcarrier mapping methods(Interleaved, Localized). Through the simulation results, performance of DFT spread OFDM is better about 5~6dB at $10^{-4}$ than OFDM. When compared to BER according to subcarrier mapping, Interleaved method is better about 3.5dB at $10^{-4}$ than Localized method.