• 제목/요약/키워드: Common elements

검색결과 1,003건 처리시간 0.073초

오피스 건물의 공용공간 디자인에 대한 사용자 평가 - 유니버설 디자인을 중심으로 - (User Evaluation of Common Spaces in Office Building - Focused on Universal Design -)

  • 오찬옥
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.20-29
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    • 2012
  • The study was intended to evaluate common spaces of office building in view point of universal design. The common spaces were access road, main entrance, parking lot, corridor, and restroom. Two office buildings in Centum city of Busan were evaluated by their workers, each 100 ones. The check list for evaluating them consisted of 36 universal design elements which related to five common spaces. First, there were many universal design elements which need to be improved. Second, among five common spaces, restroom has the most elements to be rated low. First of all, at least one restroom for wheelchair should be provided each floor. Third, even though both of two office buildings were recently built, there were significant difference between their users' evaluations. This implies that the concept of universal design is not applied to office buildings well. Fourth, there were significant difference among users' evaluations according to age, especially in case of design related elements. This means that users' age is an important factor to be considered.

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Design Parameter Structure for Architectural Elements of External Kinetic Facade

  • Ji, Seok-Hwan;Lee, Byung-Yun
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.35-46
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: This paper aims to analyse the composition system of architectural elements including shape, kinetic and material elements of kinetic facades and establish the design parameter system as a common conceptual and practical knowledge sharing platform with mechanical and electrical experts. Method: This research has been conducted in a three steps. At first, 120 cases of external shading devices are analyzed and their classification criteria have been established. Secondly geometric, kinetic and material elements are categorized in a common kinetic facade coordinates system considering environmental effects and operation method, and the applicability of combination of each element are tested. Lastly core design parameters for each element have been established in a common office building installation coordinate. Result: Geometry elements are categorized into seven geometric shapes and kinetic elements is categorized into basic linear and rotational motion and combinational folding and rolling motion. The combined set of parameters for three elements composes the whole design parameters for architectural elements of kinetic façade. Design parameters of shape elements are composed of shape, installation and arrangement parameters; design parameters for kinetic elements are composed of axis and range parameters; and design parameters of material elements are composed of thermal, lighting and color parameters.

뉴턴의 융합-공통원인의 발견 (Newton's Synthesis-the Discovery of Common Cause)

  • 박미라;양경은
    • 한국수학사학회지
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    • 제29권4호
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    • pp.243-254
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    • 2016
  • This research identifies the elements of the methodologies of Newton's discovery of his dynamics. These methodologies involve the transformation of preceding theoretical concepts and the discovery of common cause. This essay consists of two parts within historical case studies of Newton's works. The elements of the method of discovery consists of the transformation of preceding concepts and the identification of common cause in the formation of the research program's hard cores and protective belts. Newton transformed their predecessors' concepts to find out appropriate common causes in his dynamical theory. The transformed theoretical concepts are synthesized to be constructed as the elements of common cause which provide the foundations of Newtonian research programs.

메타데이터 연계성을 위한 RDF 응용스키마설계에 관한 연구 (A Study on Designing Schemata with RDF for Interoperability of Metadata Formats)

  • 김이겸;김태수
    • 정보관리학회지
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.21-47
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    • 2000
  • 상이한 메타데이터형식 상호간 어의적인 연계성을 확보하는 일은 메타데이터의 재사용성을 가능하게 할 뿐 아니라 메타데이타 처리에 일관성을 제공할 수 있다는 점에서 대단히 중요한 요인이라 할 수 있다. 이를 위해 RDF에 대한 제반 특성을 검토하고, 어의적 연계성을 위한 공통요소를 추출하였다. 이들 공통요소를 RDF스키마명세와 구문명세에 기반하여 공통스키마로 설계함으로써 어의적 연계성을 확보한 메타데이터스키마 설계에 기반으로 삼았으며, 공통스키마의 활용을 제시하기 위해 KORMARC를 표본으로 스키마를 설계하였다.

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아파트 주동 공용공간 구성요소의 선호도 분석 (A Study on the Preferences about Component Elements of Public Space in Apartment Housing)

  • 서희숙
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.161-171
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the preferences about component elements of Public Space of apartment housing in Daegu. This study is based on the survey of thirty nine apartment complex in seventeen construction companies to create images and component elements types. Also, by using an questionnaire analysis derived from a precedent study, component elements in the porch and interior common space of apartment residents are comprehended. The survey analysis of the porch is researched and divided according to a form of porch, designs and lights of ceiling. Interior common space is analyzed by several elements; forms of core, designs and lights of ceiling, design of walls and floors, necessity of windows, and necessity of public facilities. The questionnaire is composed of 40 items and it was returned by one hundred sixty two respondents. As a result of the study, After the enforcement of price deregulation, the porch and interior common space of apartments has had improved quality. However, by questionnaire survey of respondents showed preferences of each element and necessary facilities. Thus, i hope that this study is an excellent source for apartment design.

공동주거 공간의 이용자 중심형 공원계획에 대한 연구 (The Study on Park Designing for Users of Common Residential Room)

  • 조경득
    • 한국디지털건축인테리어학회논문집
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.35-42
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    • 2007
  • Common residential environment is synthetic forms promote with organic organization of varied cultures and images. Users perceive and classify about these environments of feeling and atmosphere of each elements through their experiences and memories, not fixed point of view. In Korea, park designing of common residential room is in operation monotonously attach importance to economical efficiency without aesthetic structures, varied tries of materials, multiplicity, congruity of surrounding, and user-oriented plan. Recently, in policy of park designing has elements that obstruct to characteristic of environment because of applied to wrong guidelines which are end in investigation to model of an advanced countries'. In conclusion, this investigation shows improve on quality of park planning with the pivot of the matter is for users of common residential room. and park planning needs to multidimensional achieve.

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과학자의 문제 해결 과정에서 탐색된 과학 공감 (Scientific Empathy Discovered in Scientists' Problem-Solving Process)

  • 양희선;강성주
    • 한국과학교육학회지
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    • 제39권2호
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    • pp.249-261
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구의 목적은 과학자들의 문제 해결 과정에서 공감요소를 추출하고 그 공감요소가 과학자들의 문제 해결 상황에서 어떤 영향을 주고 있는지 확인해보고자 한다. 이에 본 연구는 창의성 연구자들이 언급한 과학자들 중 공통인물 6명을 분석대상으로 선정하고 그들의 자서전 및 그들의 일대기에 관련한 논문을 통해 그들의 문제 해결 사례에서 공감요소를 추출하여 이를 유목화 하였다. 총 12개의 서적과 50여개의 논문에서 제시한 사례를 Davis의 공감척도를 분석틀로 분석하였고 공통요인을 추출하였다. 그 결과 총 182개의 사례에서 과학 공감요소가 추출되었고, 이 중 33개의 공통요소가 발견되었다. 과학교육전문가집단의 내용타당도 검사를 통하여 본 사례의 타당도를 확인한 결과, 전문가의 내용타당도 I-CVI 평균은 .86, S-CVI 평균 .90값이 확인되었다. 과학자들이 문제 해결사례에서 활용하고 있는 공감요소는 인지적 공감으로 관점 취하기 측면에서 3가지(다른 학문 분야를 통한 공감, 연구대상의 관점에서 공감, 다른 사람의 의견 수용), 상상하기 측면에서 3가지(관찰 근거의 상상, 사고 실험, 연구 대상에 대한 유기체적 느낌), 정서적 공감으로 공감적 관심측면에서 3가지(동료 연구자의 의욕에 따른 반응, 연구대상에 대한 감동, 더 연구하고 싶은 흥분), 개인적 각성 측면에서 2가지(타인의 연구실패에 대한 불편한 감정, 문제에 대한 민감성)가 추출되었다. 이는 Davis의 공감요소와 완벽하게 일치한다고 할 수 없었으나 과학자들의 사례에서 발견되는 이러한 공통되는 요소를 기초로 과학 공감요소에 대한 정의가 가능할 것이다.

웹 미디어에 나타난 커스터마이저블 패션 브랜드의 유형 및 전략 연구 (A Study on the Types and Strategies of Customizable Fashion Brands on Web Media)

  • 이미숙;정경희
    • 패션비즈니스
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.134-147
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze fashion brands' contents and characteristics of the participation platform of users, to assess the types and strategies of mass customization(MC). Most fashion brands sell one professional content: Shoes brands were the most common, followed by bags, unisex wear, and menswear. In consumer's design selection elements, changes in color and materials were the most common. For the personalization service elements, monogram service was the most common. The results of MC types analysis were as follows, Customized Standardization was the most common, followed by Tailored Customization, Pure Customization, and Segmented Standardization. For the types according to changes in products and expression methods, Cosmetic was the most common. And the classification according to modulation, Modularizers were the most common. For Creativity, brands in the making stage were the most common. For Flexibility, although brands different methods, high flexibility by modularizing design elements of products and accomplishing various design through participation. The Ease of use for various expression was generally high, parallel to Flexibility. For Durability, because consumers could receive end products only when they participated in the assembly stage in the on-line purchase, their continuous participation was not possible, so they participated only once. The typical types and strategy of MC were analyzed. The Customized Standardization type was the most common in shoes, bag, and womenswear brands. It was the Cosmetic type which could change colors and materials, the Modularizers, and had high Flexibility and Ease of use and low Durability.

내러티브 프로세스 분류 모델 기반 애니메이션 OST의 음악적 요소 분석 (Animation OST Musical Element Analysis based on A Narrative Process Classification Model)

  • 장소은;성봉선;이장훈;김재호
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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    • 제17권10호
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    • pp.1239-1252
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    • 2014
  • The OST (Original Sound Track) in the film plays a vital role in increasing consensus and concentration to the storyline. The selected 4 animations are classified into 17 Narrative Processes (NP) by using NP Classification Model [1]. For the NPs each having OSTs, the authors have investigated 6 kinds of objective musical elements of the OST such as sound (speech, music, effect), tonality, tempo, range, intensity, and instrumentation. It is found that there are 33.3% common musical elements among all of them for the NPs with OSTs commonly. Among them, it is also found that there are 71.9% of common properties of the musical element. This research is meaningful by firstly showing that there are common properties of objective musical elements in each NP and the corresponding OST.