• 제목/요약/키워드: Common Activities

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기업연상의 기업제품에 대한 긍정행동효과에서 프라이드 및 고마움과 전체자아-기업브랜드 일치성의 역할 (Roles of Pride, Gratitude and Global Self-Corporate Brand Congruity in Corporate Association on Positive Behavior)

  • 최낙환;하건수;임아영
    • 유통과학연구
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    • 제14권9호
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    • pp.73-83
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    • 2016
  • Purpose - Previous studies have not paid attention to global self-corporate brand congruity and affective approach from the viewpoint of global self. This study explored an inducement of gratitude that, under the circumstance of corporate association, consumers feel toward corporate's responsible activities, pride related to corporate's ability, and global self congruity. Current researches also have examined positive behavior effects of global self-corporate brand congruity and the feelings on corporate products. Research design, data, and methodology - This research theoretically reviewed that corporate ability and social responsibility association would influence global self-corporate brand congruity, that corporate ability association could induce consumers' sense of pride, and that social responsibility association might induce gratitude. This study, furthermore, examined theoretically whether global self-corporate brand congruity, pride and gratitude could make consumers behave positively toward corporate products, and developed hypotheses. For the empirical analysis with the questionnaires, 231 employees and common people completed the questionnaires, and structural equation model of AMOS 18.0 was used. Results - From the empirical analysis, the outcomes are as followings. First, corporate ability association makes consumers feel proud. Second, corporate social responsible association makes consumers feel grateful. Third, both corporate ability association and social responsibility association let consumers be aware of global self-corporate brand congruity. Fourth, being conscious of each of pride, gratitude and global self-corporate brand congruity prompts consumers to behave positively toward corporate products. Fifth, mediation effects of pride and the congruity in the roles of corporate ability association on the positive behavior, and those of gratitude and the congruity in the roles of corporate social responsible association on the positive behavior are identified. Conclusions - Based on the results, it can be said that a marketing manager should endeavor to make consumers associate the corporate ability and social responsibility. However, the degree of consumers' feelings such as pride and gratitude can differ according to their cultural backgrounds. It is, therefore, needed to be explored by the types of feelings that can be caused more from the difference in cultural backgrounds by corporate association, and to be investigated differently and positively with behavioral effects on the corporate's products between the types.

사회적경제와 소비자 관점의 공유가치창출(CSV) 연구 (A Study on CSV of Social Economy and Consumer Perspective)

  • 이영일;김영신
    • 유통과학연구
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    • 제13권12호
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    • pp.53-63
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    • 2015
  • Purpose - Recently, creating shared value (CSV) has attracted attention through plan sustainability and the growth of corporate management. Porter and Kramer (2011) defined the core concept of CSV as social value, economic profits, improvements in the economic social condition, and reinforcing competitiveness. The purpose of CSV, which is to pursue economic profits through a social solution to the problem, agrees with managing the objective of a social enterprise that prioritizes the pursuit of profits through the realization of a social purpose. Today, CSV studies focus on CSR and sustainability and reinforce competitiveness. However, few studies focused on the social economy. Precedent studies examined CSV using a company example, and few studies exist from the perspective of consumers and the point of view of a market society. Research design, data, and methodology - Therefore, this study examines CSV in comparison to a background of the social economy. This study also investigates and analyzes the concept of social value from the point of view of consumers, social problems, consumption value, corporate value, and the influence of consumers. This article develops three hypotheses. Hypothesis 1 investigates the correlation with social innovation that consumers thought as being necessary for social innovation by a company. Hypothesis 2 is used to confirm the influence of consumers in CSV. Therefore, this article investigates the influence of consumers on consumption action for companies that are indifferent to social problems. Hypothesis 3 is used to verify the correlation between the value that consumers demand through consumption and the corporate value that companies pursue other than profits. The three hypotheses were adopted and met the standard for suitability. Results - The importance of the CSV study from the consumer perspective was confirmed using the influence of consumers on CSV. Because the objective of company activities is either the consumer or the market, the influence that extends to interactions between the company and consumers to ensure the success of a business is significant. Regarding the CSV study, because it was an initial study, various approaches are subsequently developed. However, conceptual and practical case studies on CSV currently exist that may be used to verify the factors that comprise CSV. Therefore, the company example may enable verification of the factors that influence the composition of CSV through identification from the consumer perspective. In addition, studying CSV as an action result (of consumer satisfaction, of a company's profits and competitiveness, and of society's cancellation of a social problem) may enable the realization of a practice paradigm as opposed to simply thought and faith. Conclusions - First, this study confirms the social value of a business through the feasible and common pursuit of consumers by corporations. Second, customer influence accounts for an important part of CSV. Third, shared value commonly provides a necessary advantage to consumers, corporates, and society, and contributes to the economy and healthy social development. Fourth, corporates can conduct a business, generate profits, and realize value through improvements in social problems and by addressing their competitive strengths and weaknesses.

한국 해역에 분포하는 오징어의 집단유전학적 방법에 의한 계군분석 (A Population Genetic Analysis of the Common Squid, Todarodes pacificus Steenstrup in the Korean Waters)

  • 강용주;김영혜;홍용기;박중연;박기영
    • 한국수산과학회지
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    • 제29권3호
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    • pp.320-331
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    • 1996
  • 본 연구는 1994년 6월부터 1995년 5월까지 우리 나라 해역에 분포하는 오징어, Todarodes pacificus에 대해 유전자 조성을 관찰하고 군간 비교로 계군을 분석한 것이다. 각기 채집 장소가 다른 9개 지역 집단에 있어서 17개 효소를 사용하여 전기영동법으로 유전적 변이와 분화를 분석하였다. 명확하게 유전자형이 추정된 9개 효소에 대해, 11개의 유전자좌를 표지로 하여, 각기 채집 장소가 다른 9개 지역 집단의 대립유전자빈도와 유전도 변이성의 범위를 조사하였다. 그 결과, 1유전자좌당 평균 대립유전자수는 $1.64\~2.18$개 이었다. 집단의 변이량을 나타내는 다형율 $(P+P^{\ast})$$0.273\~0.546$이었다. 평균 이형접합체율 $(H_e)$$0.038\~0.085$이었다. 그리고 Nei의 유전적 거리는 $0.00019\~0.000814$로 넓음을 알 수 있었다. 각기 채집 장소가 다른 9개 지역집단간의 유전적 유연관계를 알아 본 결과, 세 집단으로 구분되었다. 이상의 결과를 종합하여 보면, 하계군, 추계군 및 동계군에는 각각의 계군으로 구명되었고, 하계군과 추계군에는 해류나 지리적인 해양환경에 의해 독립된 하나의 지역개체군이 존재하고 있음을 알 수 있었다.

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이동전화기 속성이 이동전화기 및 통신사 선택에 미치는 영향 분석 (A Study on the Properties of Mobile Phone that Influence on the Choice of Handset and Telecommunication Company)

  • 김현종
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.109-120
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    • 2010
  • 지금까지 이동전화 관련 산업은 시장점유율 증대를 위한 신규고객 확보에 주력하였으나 관련 시장은 이미 포화상태에 도달하여 신규고객 확보보다 기존고객 유지를 위한 새로운 전략을 모색하여야 한다. 본 연구에서는 이동전화기와 관련된 고객의 특성을 살펴보고 이동전화기의 속성요인들에 대하여 분석한 후 고객만족도와 이동전화기 속성요인들과의 관계를 구조방정식을 이용하여 분석하였다. 사용기간이 2년 이상인 경우는 전체의 10% 정도로 나타났으며, 재구매시 현재 사용중인 제품과 다른 회사의 제품을 구입하겠다는 응답이 49% 정도로 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 다양한 제품의 출시와 번호이동 등의 치열한 제품경쟁으로 인한 이동전화기의 수명이 짧아졌기 때문이라는 사실과 더불어 최근에 세계적으로 인기를 끌고 있는 스마트폰의 영향이 있는 것으로 생각된다. 고객만족도와 관련된 이동전화기의 속성으로부터 4가지 요인(실용성, 기기 품질, 인지도, 복합기능)이 도출되었다. 실용성과 기기품질이 고객만족에 영향을 주는 주요요인으로 밝혀졌고, 인지도(브랜드, 유행 등)는 고객만족에 상대적으로 영향력이 떨어지는 것으로 나타났다.

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자세변화에 대한 뇌성마비아동(경직성 양마비)의 손 기능 차이 비교와 제변수와의 상관관계의 연구 (The Effect of Positioning on the Hand Function and Correlation of Variable in Children with Cerebral Palsy(Spastic Diplegia))

  • 정민예;구애련;권혁철
    • 한국전문물리치료학회지
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    • 제3권3호
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    • pp.44-58
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    • 1996
  • The purpose of this study was to compare and evaluate various hand functions in the most common position (chair sitting, standing, floor sitting) used by cerebral palsied children with spastic diplegia. The results, analysed statistically, could be useful in suggesting treatment strategy for the improvement of hand function in such patient. For this study, 27 children mild or moderate spastic diplegia were chosen. They were patients of the Rehabilitation Hospital, Yonsei University Medical Center. Both dominant and nondominant hands were tested by the Box and Block Test. Bilateral hand function was tested by bead striding and card sorting activities. Collected data was analysed using univariate correlation analysis and MANOVA. Results were as follows: 1) In chair sitting there was a significant positive correlation between dominant hand scores in the Bloc and Box Test and chronological age, gestation period, and time of treatment initiation. In bilateral hand function, card sorting scores correlated positively with time of treatment initiation. 2) In standing, there was a significantly positive correlation between dominant hand scores in the Block and Box Test and time of treatment initiation. 3) In floor sitting, there was a significantly positive correlation between the dominance hand scores in the Block and Box Test and the tine of treatment initiation. Bead stringing, a bilateral hand activity, correlated positively with gestation period and birth weight but negatively with the postnatal incubation period. 4) That score of children who walked showed no significant difference in any of the three postures. 5) Highest test scores in children who could nat walk were in the Box and Block Test for nondominant hand in bead stringing for bilateral hand function. There scores occurred with the children in thee chair sitting posture. The results showed that, in order to improve hand function in children with spastic diplegia, it is necessary to maintain a well supported upright trunk posture with variations allowed for relevance to the chosen position of thee improvements hand activity being performed.

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상백피(桑白皮) 메탄올 추출물 전처치가 일과성 허혈에 의한 생쥐의 뇌 손상에 미치는 영향 (A study of the Mori Radicis Cortex pre-treatment on transient ischemic brain injury in mice)

  • 정병우;임재유;이세은;이병호;임세현;임지연;조수인
    • 대한본초학회지
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    • 제32권1호
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    • pp.25-31
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    • 2017
  • Objectives : Mori Radicis Cortex (MRC), the root epidermis of Morus alba L., has been traditionally used to treat lung-related diseases in Korean Medicine. The common of MRC is Mulberry bark Morus bark, and it's pharmaceutical properties and taste are known as sweet and cold, and it promotes urination and reduce edema by reducing heat from the lungs and soothe asthma. In the present study, anti-apoptotic mechanism of MRC in middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) model in mice. Methods : Two-hundred grams of MRC was extracted with methanol at room temperature for 5 days, and this was repeated one time. After filtration, the methanol was removed using vacuum evaporator, then stored at $-20^{\circ}C$ until use. C57BL/6 male mice were housed in an environment with controlled humidity, temperature, and light cycle. In order to determine beneficial effects of MRC on ischemia induced brain damage, infarct volume, neurological deficit scores, activities of several apoptosis-related proteins such as caspase-8, -9, Bcl-xL in MCAO-induced brains of mice were analyzed. Mice in MRC-treated groups were orally administered 30, 100, or 300 mg/kg of body weight for three consecutive days before commencing the MCAO procedure. Results : Pre-treatment of MRC significantly reduced infarct volume in MCAO subjected mice applied with 300 mg/kg of MRC methanol extract, and MRC effectively inhibited Bcl-xL reduction and caspase-9 activation caused by MCAO-induced brain damage. Conclusions : MRC showed neuro-protective effects by regulating apoptosis-related protein signals, and it can be a potential candidate for the therapy of ischemia-induced brain damage.

케일과 신선초 채소즙의 안전성 및 항돌연변이 효과 (Safety Effects against Nitrite and Nitrosamine as well as Anti-mutagenic Potentials of Kale and Angelica keiskei Vegetable Juices)

  • 김종대;이옥환;이종석;정혜연;김보경;박건영
    • 한국식품영양과학회지
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    • 제43권8호
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    • pp.1207-1216
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    • 2014
  • 본 연구에서는 유기농 및 일반농 케일과 신선초를 착즙하여 다양한 실험을 통하여 안전성 및 항돌연변이 활성을 비교하였다. 유기농 채소즙의 안전성 측정을 위해 질산염과 아질산염 함량을 분석한 결과 케일즙의 경우 유기농 및 일반농의 함량이 유사하게 나타났다. 신선초즙의 경우 유기농이 일반농보다 질산염 및 아질산염 함량 모두 유의적으로 낮게 나타났다. 한편 7종류의 니트로사민 모두가 이들 채소즙에서 검출되지 않았다. 니트로사민의 저해물들이 반응하는 위에서의 변화를 알아보기 위하여 인공위액에서의 소화과정 중 질산염과 아질산염 함량을 분석한 결과, 유기농 및 일반농 채소즙의 질산염 함량은 인공소화 전보다 후의 함량이 현저히 낮아졌다. 인공 위액계에서 채소즙은 아질산염과 2급 아민에 의해 생성되는 니트로사민의 생성을 오히려 크게 억제하는 효과가 있었다. 질산염과 아질산염을 함유하고 있는 채소즙의 돌연변이 유발 및 저해 효과를 살펴보기 위해 Ames test를 한 결과 항돌연변이 활성이 있었으며, 유기농 채소즙의 항돌연변이 효과가 일반농에 비해 우수한 것으로 나타났다. 이상의 실험 결과 채소즙의 주재료가 되는 유기농 케일 및 신선초는 질산염, 아질산염 등의 함량이 낮을 뿐만 아니라 소화과정에서 전환되어 니트로사민을 생성하지 않았고 항돌연변이 효과도 우수한 것으로 나타났다.

입원노인과 일반노인의 삶의 질의 비교 (Comparison of the Quality of Life of the Elderly inpatient with that of the normal elderly people)

  • 민경진;김정자;차춘근
    • 보건교육건강증진학회지
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.183-205
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    • 2000
  • This research was designed to compare the health condition and the quality of life of the elderly inpatients with those of the normal elderly people. The subjects of study were 482 elderly inpatients and 304 normal elderly people. The research was conducted in July and August using the instrument WHOQOL. The results of the research are as follows: For the level of health, it was recognized that male was healthier than female, having higher the education, living in the city rather than in the rural, keeping the normal life than being in the hospital. There were little difference in the past medical histories of the elderly inpatients and the normal elderly people. As to the diseases currently under the treatment, there were some difference between the elderly inpatients and the normal elderly people but the tendency was similar in the kinds and the frequencies. As to the recognition for the quality of life between the elderly inpatients and the normal elderly people based on the records reflected on each of the domains of WHOQOL, the normal elderly people more positively recognized in the overall quality of life and the following domains: physical, psychological, level of independence, and spirituality/religion/personal beliefs. The normal elderly people more positively recognized especially in the level of independence domain (mobility, activities of daily living, dependence on medication or treatments, working capacity). In the social relationships domain only the sexual activity was significant and the normal elderly people more positively recognized. The elderly inpatients showed the correlation of over 0.5 in the overall quality of life and the following domains: environment, social relationships, physical, psychological, level of independence. It was over 0.6 in the physical domain and the domains of psychological and level of independence. and the psychological domains of level of independence and social relationships. For the points of overall quality of life, it had no correlation with hospitalization but the health condition, residential district, occupation, and taste exerted a significant effect. As a result of separate analyses of the elderly inpatients and the normal elderly people, the health condition and the age only were the common variable which would exercise a significant effect. Besides, the primary factors which would exercise the quality of life were the occupation and taste for the elderly inpatients, and the residential district and source of income for the normal elderly people. In conclusion, it is first and foremost important to improve the standard of health for the overall quality of life for the elderly people, regardless of hospitalization. Therefore, a plan must be urgently drawn up for revitalization of the health promoting projects for the elderly people and the public health projects for the elderly people, and the investment must be increased for settlement of health problems of the elderly people.

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산학일체형 도제학교의 컨설팅 요구 분석 연구 (A Study of Consulting Demands Analysis in Vocational Education and Training High Schools Participating the Apprenticeship System)

  • 안재영
    • 대한공업교육학회지
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    • 제41권2호
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    • pp.24-47
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    • 2016
  • 이 연구의 목적은 산학일체형 도제학교의 컨설팅 요구를 분석하여 산학일체형 도제학교의 안정적인 운영에 요구되는 시사점을 제시하는 것이다. 이를 위해 산학일체형 도제학교 1, 2차 학교 총 60개교의 도제사업 담당 교원을 대상으로 컨설팅 요구조사를 실시하였다. 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 산학일체형 도제학교 담당 교원들은 컨설팅 9개 영역 전반에 걸쳐서 컨설팅 요구가 있었으며 '학생 평가 및 신직업자격 평가', '프로그램 개발 및 학교 교육과정 편성 운영 계획 수립', '기업 선정 및 관리', '도제반 편성 및 학생 관리', '교수 학습 활동 및 교재 개발'에 대한 컨설팅 요구가 상대적으로 높았다. 둘째, 도제학교 운영 현황별로 컨설팅 요구의 차이가 있었다. 사업단 유형별로는 거점학교와 공동실습소형이 단일학교형보다 대체로 컨설팅 요구가 높았다. 도제 프로그램시간별로는 '1400시간 이상'과 '1200~1400시간'이 '1200시간 이하'인 경우보다 대체로 컨설팅 요구가 높았다. OJT 운영 방식별로는 구간정시제가 주간정시제보다 대체로 컨설팅 요구가 높았다. 이상의 결과에 따라 산학일체형 도제학교의 안정적인 운영을 위해서는 학교 교육과정의 정상적인 운영을 고려하여 도제 프로그램 시간을 적절하게 조절하여 개발할 필요가 있고 도제 프로그램과 학교 교육과정이 원활하게 운영될 수 있도록 사전에 학사일정을 수립하고 OJT 운영 방식을 설정해야 한다. 또한 사업단 내 참여학교 간의 유기적인 협력이 필요하다.

한국적 집단공동체 주거생활공간에서의 친교적 커뮤니케이션 활동고찰 (A Study on Phatic Communication of Korean Community in Residential Life Space)

  • 김만기
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.69-87
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    • 2010
  • 이 연구는 한국적 공동체 주거공간 커뮤니티에서 주민들간의 사회적 관계를 유지하고 강화하는데 목적을 둔 친교적 커뮤니케이션 (phatic communication) 활동에 대한 고찰이다. 친교적 커뮤니케이션은 주거공간에서 각종 행사나 모임 취미 등 활동에 주민들이 참여하여 그들의 취향과 기대, 경험의 공통성을 표현하고 공유하면서 공동체를 하나로 묶는 친교적 활동이다. 이런 친교적 활동에서 이루어진 커뮤니케이션의 연령층과 성별, 커뮤니케이션의 주도권, 커뮤니케이션의 시간과 장소선정, 커뮤니케이션의 담론주제와 만나는 목적, 그리고 친교적 커뮤니케이션 참여정도 등을 살펴볼 수 있다. 본 연구의 조사방법은 1차적으로 그들의 민속생활상에 한구성원으로 참여하여 참여관찰과 심층인터뷰를 실시하였다. 이를 더 객관적으로 증명하기 위해 2차적으로 3개 커뮤니티의 주민들 각 150명을 임의할당표본추출하여 설문지에 의한 조사로 자료의 신뢰성을 높였다. 또한 이질적인 이들의 집단에 대하여 그 차이를 검증하기 위해 카이제곱 검증($x^2$; chi-square test)을 실시하였다. 따라서 본 연구는 고맥락 문화권을 지닌 한국적 집단공동체 주거생활공간에서 커뮤니케이션을 바탕으로 한 주민들간의 의미공유, 상호작용, 메시지전달 등 수단으로 공동체를 하나로 묶어주는 한국적 민속생활방식 (a way of life)을 연구함으로써 문화연구 (cultural studies) 에 큰 발전을 가져올 것이다.

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