• Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.137-159
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• 2004

In the past days, most of studies about website and Online behavior have been mainly focused on the adoption of website and internet shopping or internet shopping mall. But the model of website revisit behavior has not been made and the leading theory of website usage behavior has not been existed. Lately, many researches on commercial website revisiting behavior are emphasizing the role of intention, attitude, satisfaction in online visiting behavior such as Jarvenpaa et al. [1997, 1999, 2000], Wang et al. [2001], Moon & Kim [2001], Heijden[2003], Sultan et al. [2002], Yoon [2000], Shankar et al. [2002a, 2002b], Mcknight et al. [2002], Chen & Dhillon [2003] and so on. The purpose of this paper is two-folds. The one is to find the affecting factors on the website users' revisit behavior in commercial website and the other is to search more influencing ones on the determinant factors, to analyze research model using in LISREL. The EFA and reliability test was executed by for finding the validity and reliability, covariance matrix analysis was executed for the purpose of testing the 13 hypotheses. The major finding of this paper would be summarized as followed : (1) The roles of satisfaction and attitude to the revisit behavior are very important and both variables have determining effects in commercial website revisit behavior. (2) The determining factors in positively affecting website users' satisfaction are attitude, perceived usefulness, design. (3) The determining factors in positively affecting website users' attitude are perceived usefulness, design, perceived ease of use, and negatively affecting factor was perceived risk in website.

• 기술경영경제학회:학술대회논문집
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• 기술경영경제학회 2000년도 제17회 하계학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.105-120
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• 2000

Rapid spread of Internet, there appear so many commercial wedsites. Websites are not only tools to advertise a company or a product, but also value-added products inself. So we need a systematic approach(planning, design, implementation) to develop a website. But existing reserches on website development have corvered only technological issues such as network and HCI(Human Computer Intercation). In this research a framework is proposed to develop a website systematically using database of existing websites. This framework is composed of several stages-target customer segmentation, determination of services on website, dtermination of business model, functinal positioning, and evaution.

• 마케팅과학연구
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• 제7권
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• pp.127-146
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• 2001

인터넷은 이제 모두의 것이 되고 있다. 따라서 거의 모든 사람들이 인터넷을 사용하게 되었는데, 이러한 인터넷 사용과 관련된 변수들을 확인하고, 이들 요인들 간의 관련성에 관한 이론적 체계를 형성하고, 이러한 이론적 체계를 토대로 연구모형을 구축하고, 연구모형 에 의한 가설을 설정하고, 이를 실증적으로 검증하였다. 인터넷 사용과 관련된 변수들은 현재까지의 선행연구들을 검토한 결과, 웹사이트 복잡성, 웰사이트 검색경험, 웹사이트에 대 한 태도, 광고에 대한 태도, 광고에 대한 집중도, 상표에 대한 태도 및 구매의도 등으로 나 타났는데, 본 연구에서는 이들 변수들 중에서 웹사이트에 대한 태도, 광고에 대한 태도, 광고에 대한 집중도, 상표에 대한 태도 및 구매의도 등의 변수들 간의 관련성을 연구하는 것 이 본 연구의 목적이다. 이러한 연구목적울 달성하기 위해 관련변수들 간의 관련성을 연구 모형과 가설로 설정하고 이를 검정하였다. 가설을 검증한 결과 설정한 10개의 가설 모두가 채택이 되었다. 이는 비록 편의표본추출 에 의한 탐험적 성격의 연구이지만 시사하는 바가 크다고 할 수 있다' 인터넷마케팅의 관 점에서 기존의 매체 즉, TV, 신문, 잡지 등의 매체와는 근본적으로 다른 성격의 매체인 인 터넷 웹사이트를 통한 상품의 광고는 접근방법도 또한 달라야 한다는 것을 의미한다. 기존 의 매체와는 달리 컴퓨터를 매개로 한 웹사이트 광고는 컴퓨터 자체의 성능에 전적으로 의존해야 하기 때문에 아무리 좋은 광고라도 컴퓨터 성능이 그러한 광고를 화면에 재현하는 데 시간이 많이 걸리거나 복잡하면 웹사이트 방문자들이 광고에 대한 집중도가 떨어지거나 아니면 기다리지 않고 바로 다른 사이트로 이동해 버리기 때문에 컴퓨터 성능적 제약조건 하에서 최선의 광고를 제작해야 하고, 웹사이트도 제작해야 하는 특성을 지니고 있다.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제38권4호
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• pp.598-609
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• 2014

The increased use of online shopping by older consumers means that online retailers need to consider older consumers when designing websites. We investigated the specific characteristics of commercial websites (i.e., perceptual fluency) through an online experiment. Guided by perceptual fluency and affect optimization literature, hypotheses highlighting older consumers' responses to websites were proposed and tested. Results confirmed that older consumers (in their 50s) are more generous in evaluating online retailers' websites than younger consumers (in their 20s) and that responses to websites are dependent on perceptual fluency. The findings are consistent with previous research and provide additional support for theories that deal with an online apparel shopping context. Practical implications and limitations are discussed.

• Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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• 제43권4호
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• pp.426-439
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• 2018

Purpose: To continuously monitor soil and climatic properties, a data acquisition system (DAQ) was developed and tested in plum farms (Gyewol-ri and Haechang-ri, Suncheon, Korea). Methods: The DAQ consisted of a Raspberry-Pi processor, a modem, and an ADC board with multiple sensors (soil moisture content (SEN0193), soil temperature (DS18B20), climatic temperature and humidity (DHT22), and rainfall gauge (TR-525M)). In the laboratory, various tests were conducted to calibrate SEN0193 at different soil moistures, soil temperatures, depths, and bulk densities. For performance comparison of the SEN0193 sensor, two commercial moisture sensors (SMS-BTA and WT-1000B) were tested in the field. The collected field data in Raspberry-Pi were transmitted and stored on a web server database through a commercial communications wireless network. Results: In laboratory tests, it was found that the SEN0193 sensor voltage reading increased significantly with an increase in soil bulk density. A linear calibration equation was developed between voltage and soil moisture content depending on the farm soil bulk density. In field tests, the SEN0193 sensor showed linearity (R = 0.76 and 0.73) between output voltage and moisture content; however, the other two sensors showed no linearity, indicating that site-specific calibration is important for accurate sensing. In the long-term monitoring results, it was observed that the measured climate temperature was almost the same as website information. Soil temperature information was higher than the values measured by DS18B20 during spring and summer. However, the local rainfall measured using TR 525M was significantly different from the values on the website. Conclusion: Based on the test results obtained using the developed monitoring system, it is thought that the measurement of various parameters using one device would be helpful in monitoring plum growth. Field data from the local farm monitoring system can be coupled with website information from the weather station and used more efficiently.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.539-549
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• 2021

This study aims to examine the relationship between corporate social responsibility (CSR) expenditures and both financial and non-financial performance of Jordanian commercial banks during the period 2008-2018. To measure the variables of interest, secondary data published on Amman Stock Exchange (ASE) website were processed to become preliminary data suitable for the nature of the study. The study sample amounted to 13 commercial banks, which represent all Jordanian commercial banks listed on ASE.. The study found that there is a positive, statistically significant relationship between CSR expenditures and financial performance, as the study showed that the return on equity (ROE) has a positive and significant relationship with CSR expenditure, while the return on assets (ROA) and Tobin's Q model have a statistically significant negative relationship with CSR expenditure, while the market stock price (MSP) had a positive, but not statistically significant. The study also found that there is a positive, statistically significant relationship between CSR expenditures and non-financial performance, which was represented by total deposits and total training expenditures in Jordanian commercial banks. Accordingly, the study recommends encouraging banks to prepare sustainability reports and CSR reports, which are considered comprehensive, and not only with disclosures within the annual reports.

• 한국산업정보학회논문지
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.47-57
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• 2013

인터넷의 활용으로 기업활동의 많은 영역이 온라인을 통해 이루어지고 있다. 온라인 쇼핑몰에서는 고객이 웹사이트 방문 후에 어떤 활동을 하는지를 파악하고 이를 경영활동의 성과로 연계하기 위해 웹 로그를 분석하고 있다. 온라인 뉴스 사이트에서도 방문자의 활동을 파악하고 어떤 기사에 관심이 많은지, 어떤 분야의 기사를 많이 보는지 등을 파악하여 독자에게 서비스하는 것이 필요하다. 그러나 언론사의 웹사이트 로그를 분석하는 연구는 충분히 이루어지지 않고 있다. 본 연구에서는 온라인 뉴스 웹사이트에서 수집된 로그를 이용하여 방문자의 웹사이트 내에서의 활동을 파악하고 뉴스 기사간 연관규칙을 도출한다. 연구는 크게 방문자의 세션(session)을 파악하는 첫 번째 단계와 방문자가 읽은 뉴스 기사간의 연관규칙을 살펴보는 두 번째 단계로 이루어져 있으며 두 차례에 걸쳐 수집된 웹사이트 로그를 이용하여 분석하였다. 최종적으로 도출된 규칙의 의미와 온라인 뉴스 사이트에서 고려해야 하는 함의를 제시하였다.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.424-435
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• 2022

When the owners of the intellectual property rights of digital content have lost control over it in the digital environment, there emerged fears that the intellectual property laws, especially copyright law, would not be effective as in the material (Offline ) world. The reason is that the digital environment helps to reproduce copies in high quality and at almost no cost, while copyright law protection has been limited to programs embedded in CDs. According to copyright laws, the owner of the program did not have the right to prevent buyers of the initial physical copy of the program from copying and reselling it to more than one individual without the permission of the original owner. As a result, business owners have invented the idea of licensing digital content and programs instead of selling them. They set out terms that serve their commercial interests regardless of their abuse to intellectual property laws or even the rules of the traditional contract to sell a material property. The abuse has resulted from the way those terms are concluded and the heavy rules that are unfair to consumer rights. Therefore, business owners insisted on dealing with the website and its programs and digital content as material property. Here raises the question of whether the website and its digital content are subject to the protection of copyright law or the rules of the traditional contract or licensing contracts. As the answer to this question affects the protection of consumer rights, is it possible to find a balance between it and the protection of the owners of digital programs' rights.That is what we will discuss in this paper.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.1-9
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• 2022

Purpose: The online distribution channel has attracted the attention of retailers by potential impact on consumers' purchase intention. The objectives of this study are to provide an insight into how to encourage consumers' impulse buying behavior on commercial website as well as attempts to reveal factors that influence consumers' impulsive buying behavior in the online shopping environment. Research design, data and methodology: The research framework is based on the stimulus-organism-response (S-O-R) framework. The Meta-analysis method carried out the research, gathering data from 37 published studies. Results: The research findings suggest that intrinsic motivations such as perceived ease of use, perceived enjoyment, and online flow experience play a significant role in boosting consumers' hedonic value when buying and online. In addition, these findings help online retailers use appropriate marketing stimuli such as offering pricing incentives, promotion tactics, and improved communication effectiveness. Also, obtaining a better grasp of how to build a website to improve the consumer experience generally helps consumers feel the urge to buy impulsively and act without hesitation. Conclusions: This research confirms a direct positive relationship between marketing stimuli and hedonic shopping value, which may support an applied theoretical framework for future research and provide managerial implications for retailers in online distribution channels.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제12권12호
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• pp.101-106
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• 2014

Purpose - This study reviews the achievements of a pilot project for the revitalization of a commercial district performed for three years after its establishment in 2011. The project for the revitalization of the commercial district was performed to create a new local community space in connection with the traditional market and nearby districts. Although it was a pilot project, the project for the revitalization of the commercial district has been performed for almost three years. Therefore, this seems a proper time to conduct an interim evaluation of the project. This study aims to review and evaluate how the government support policy is influential for the revitalization of the commercial district. In other words, this research aims to identify what projects positively affected consumers' intention to revisit the downtown commercial area among the commercial district revitalization projects-promotion events, promotion activities, education, merchants cooperation system, IT projects, cultural events, and residents' communication. Research design, data, and methodology - This study designated seven management improvement projects affecting commercial district revitalization based on preceding studies. The survey of the degree of satisfaction on seven management improvement projects was executed targeting consumers who visited the commercial areas. Additionally, visitors' revisit intentions regarding currently visited commercial areas were also investigated. Therefore, revisit intention was set as a dependent variable and the satisfaction degrees of the respective management improvement projects were set as the independent variables. A total of 1,209 consumers were examined in six districts in the country. Result - Multiple regression analysis results showed that cultural events, education, the merchants' cooperation system, and IT projects brought statistically significant effects to the revisit intentions of consumers. In contrast, promotion events, resident communication projects, and promotion activities did not affect the revisit intentions of consumers. Particularly, the residents' communication project did not show significant influence because of consumers' recognition that it is similar to a cultural event. Conclusion - The following implications for the revitalization of business districts in the urban central area are drawn. From a general perspective, the businesses of culture, education, and cooperative system among seven businesses play positive roles regarding the intention to revisit so that the project is required to be promoted periodically through unique performances differentiated for each district, the merchant training reinforced for professionalism, and the expansion of joint events of merchants. Moreover, the sales promotion project and public relations activity are shown to be not influential to the intention to revisit. Therefore, while short-term sales promotion such as one-time gift events are required, sales promotion and public relation activities to induce revisits by mileage savings and accumulated gift presentation to attract long-term customers are required. The IT business is positively influential to the intention of revisit. Therefore, detailed information on the revitalized commercial district should be provided and additional functions such as discount coupons for continuous utilization should be included in the mobile app and the website.