• Title/Summary/Keyword: Commentary

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A Study on Composition and Content of Uibujeolok [醫部全錄] (의부전록(醫部全錄)의 편집체제(編輯體制)와 주제분류(主題分類))

  • Back, Sang-Ryong;Ahn, Sang-Woo
    • Korean Journal of Oriental Medicine
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.1-15
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    • 2002
  • $\ulcorner$Uibujeolok$\lrcorner$ is a part of ${\ulcorner}$gogeumdoseojibseong[古今圖書集成]${\lrcorner}$ edited in 1726 Chinese Ching[淸] Dynasty. It refers ${\ulcorner}$Uibu[醫部]${\lrcorner}$ included in ${\ulcorner}$Bakmulhwipyeon Yesuljeon-Ha[博物彙編 藝術典下], and is composed of 520 volumes with 141 chapters. Though the name of Eubujeolok is used in most printed editions, the proper name was ${\ulcorner}$Uibujibseong[醫部集成]${\lrcorner}$ according to the original text of the copper type printing. Each category consists of 13 parts including Commentary, Diagnosis, and Organs and Bowels etc. And each chapter follows identical structure with categories. This composition type of ${\ulcorner}$Uibujibseong${\lrcorner}$ is similar with that of ${\ulcorner}$Dong-uibogam[東醫寶鑑]${\lrcorner}$ which was published 130 years ahead, but different from those of clinical books which published in China until then. Unusually there is no chapter dealing with Chinese herbs and acupuncture.

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Chosun Mathematics Book Suan Xue Qi Meng Ju Hae (조선(朝鮮) 산서(算書) 산학계몽주해(算學啓蒙註解))

  • Hong, Sung-Sa;Hong, Young-Hee
    • Journal for History of Mathematics
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2009
  • Zhu Shi Jie's Suan Xue Qi Meng is one of the most important books which gave a great influence to the development of Chosun Mathematics. Investigating San Hak Gye Mong Ju Hae(算學啓蒙註解) published in the middle of the 19th century, we study the development of Chosun Mathematics in the century. The author studied western mathematics together with theory of equations in Gu Il Jib (九一集) written by Hong Jung Ha(洪正夏) and then wrote the commentary, which built up a foundation on the development of Algebra of Chosun in the century.

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The effects of hands-only cardiopulmonary resuscitation education for undergraduates with severe visual impairment (중증시각장애 대학생을 대상으로 한 가슴압박소생술 교육효과)

  • Jung, Hwa-Yoon;Choi, Eun-Sook
    • The Korean Journal of Emergency Medical Services
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.163-176
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of hands-only CPR education according to the American Heart Association (2015) guideline for undergraduates with severe visual impairment, to provide basic data for expanding the subject of hands-only CPR education among the visually impaired. Methods: Twenty-one students attending four universities in C Province, aged 19 years or older, were enrolled in this study. These students had severe visual impairment and no other disabilities and have never received hands-only CPR education. This study data were collected from December 1, 2017 to January 11, 2018. The accuracy of the participants' technique was measured using Brayden Pro CPR manikin. The data were analyzed using SPSS version 24.0. Results: Hands-only CPR education was effective in increasing confidence and accuracy of chest compression among undergraduates with severe visual impairment. Conclusion: These findings suggest that individuals with severe visual impairment should be given more educational opportunities. Additionally, subsequent studies should develop equipment that helps increase accuracy by using video aids with commentary or other auditory components for the visually impaired.

A Study on Effective Sentiment Analysis through News Classification in Bankruptcy Prediction Model (부도예측 모형에서 뉴스 분류를 통한 효과적인 감성분석에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Chansong;Shin, Minsoo
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.187-200
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    • 2019
  • Bankruptcy prediction model is an issue that has consistently interested in various fields. Recently, as technology for dealing with unstructured data has been developed, researches applied to business model prediction through text mining have been activated, and studies using this method are also increasing in bankruptcy prediction. Especially, it is actively trying to improve bankruptcy prediction by analyzing news data dealing with the external environment of the corporation. However, there has been a lack of study on which news is effective in bankruptcy prediction in real-time mass-produced news. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the high impact news on bankruptcy prediction. Therefore, we classify news according to type, collection period, and analyzed the impact on bankruptcy prediction based on sentiment analysis. As a result, artificial neural network was most effective among the algorithms used, and commentary news type was most effective in bankruptcy prediction. Column and straight type news were also significant, but photo type news was not significant. In the news by collection period, news for 4 months before the bankruptcy was most effective in bankruptcy prediction. In this study, we propose a news classification methods for sentiment analysis that is effective for bankruptcy prediction model.

Jonathan Swift's A Tale of a Tub: Carnivalization and Boundaries of Genre

  • Chung, Ewha
    • Journal of English Language & Literature
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    • v.55 no.6
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    • pp.1087-1101
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    • 2009
  • The ongoing attempt to classify and categorize Jonathan Swift's literary work, A Tale of a Tub, as either satire or parody has not only opened issues concerning authorial intent and a present voice but also surfaced questions as to whether Swift identifies with what he is criticizing, thereby becoming the subject he schemes to destroy in his own literary work. In addressing these critical problems, my paper questions the boundaries of genre and analyzes the Tale, not within the conventional terms of literary genre, but by applying Bakhtin's theory of the carnivalistic impulse to Swift's Tale. Rather than focus on finding the author or identifying a voice within the text, Bakhtin's literary vision of carnivalization allows a means of subverting all rules yet holding the work together to present a shocking experience for the reader. Within the Tale, carnivalistic participation includes the reader who at one point is given the detached position of subjective spectator yet eventually decrowns the reader as both a carnivalistic participant and object of the same ridicule and derision once used to judge others. In conclusion, the Tale is revealed as a mocking commentary on the efforts of human beings/participants/writers to ignore the carnival aspects of existence and attempt to elevate themselves to the privileged role of spectator/reader.

A Study on Functions and Characteristics of Level 4 Autonomous Vehicles (레벨 4 자율주행자동차의 기능과 특성 연구)

  • Lee, Gwang Goo;Yong, Boojoong;Woo, Hyungu
    • Journal of Auto-vehicle Safety Association
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.61-69
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    • 2020
  • As a sales volume of autonomous vehicle continually grows up, regulations on this new technology are being introduced around the world. For example, safety standards for the Level 3 automated driving system was promulgated in December 2019 by the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport of Korean government. In order to promote the development of autonomous vehicle technology and ensure its safety simultaneously, the regulations on the automated driving systems should be phased in to keep pace with technology progress and market expansion. However, according to SAE J3016, which is well known to classify the level of the autonomous vehicle technologies, the description for classification is rather abstract. Therefore it is necessary to describe the automated driving system in more detail in terms of the 'Level.' In this study, the functions and characteristics of automated driving system are carefully classified at each level based on the commentary in the Informal Working Group (IWG) of the UN WP29. In particular, regarding the Level 4, technical issues are characterized with respect to vehicle tasks, driver tasks, system performance and regulations. The important features of the autonomous vehicles to meet Level 4 are explored on the viewpoints of driver replacement, emergency response and connected driving performance.

Comparative Study of Terminology for Identification of the Chinese Herbal Materia Medica (초본류 한약재 감별을 위한 용어의 비교연구)

  • Shin, Yong-Wook
    • The Korea Journal of Herbology
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.43-50
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    • 2014
  • Objectives : To investigate terminology of Herbal drug discrimination commonly used in China, and it was translated into Korean. It also has been modified to fit the circumstances of the Korean for easier understand for Korean student. Methods : First,Terminology for Identification of the Chinese Herbal Materia Medica (TICHMM) was classified by the appearance, cut surface, material, processing and storage of Herb. Chinese commentary of TICHMM was translated into Korean. Comparative Study was performed based on the Pharmacopoeia of Korea and China. Depending on the meaning of the word, TICHMM was modified to revised Korean expression or remain chinese expression or suggest new Korean expression Result : In the 28 TICHMM terms that describes the shape properties of herbal medicine, 5 was remained in Chinese expression, 22 was modified to revised Korean expression and 1 was suggested in new Korean expression. 8 terms that describes the Section properties of herbal medicine, 6 was modified to revised Korean expression and 2 was suggested in new Korean expression. 3 terms that describes the Material properties of herbal medicine, 1 was remained in Chinese expression, 2 was modified to revised Korean expression. 3 terms that describes the processing and storage properties of herbal medicine, 2 was modified to revised Korean expression and 1 was suggested in new Korean expression. Conclusion : By comparative Study of TICHMM, commonly used in China, it will contribute new guideline on the Visual Examination of Herbal Medicine for Korean student.

Analysis on the Increasing Marginal Revenue of the Network Economy

  • Yang, Jian
    • The Journal of Economics, Marketing and Management
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.10-13
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    • 2018
  • Purpose - On the basis of discussing the network economy concept and the commentary of the marginal revenue decreasing of traditional economic theory, The concept of network economy has just been put forward in recent years. The reason why such a concept appears is that the information technology, marked by computer network, plays an increasingly important role in economic activities. Some people define network economy as an economic form based on network technology and human capital. this paper points out network economy existing the marginal revenue increasing and analyzes the reasons that influencing the marginal revenue increasing. Research design, data, methodology - The network economy has fundamentally changed the traditional economic laws. The economic basis of industrial society is the law of incremental marginal cost, which reflects the socialization of high cost in industrial society. Results - As the number of network members increases, the value of the network increases explosively, and the value increases attract more members to join, resulting in more returns. Conclusion - In conclusion, network economy has changed many aspects of traditional economy, resulting in decreasing marginal cost, decreasing transaction cost in and out of enterprise organizations, and making the effect of increasing scale compensation more prominent. This is of great significance to the information construction in China.

A Study on the Comparison and Analysis of School Mathematics Curriculum in the State of Georgia and Korea (미국 조지아주와 우리나라 수학과 교육과정 비교 분석 연구 - 수와 연산 및 대수 영역을 중심으로 -)

  • Hwang, Hye-Jeang
    • Journal of the Korean School Mathematics Society
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.629-654
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    • 2008
  • This study investigated school mathematics curriculum of the State of Georgia in the United States focused on the 'number and operation' and 'algebra' domain. On the basis of its understanding, this domain was compared and analyzed with school mathematics curriculum of Korea. In doing so, this study explored its plans and procedures and established a frame of comparison for the curriculums between the two countries. The most noticeable difference between the former and the new curriculum in mathematics for Georgia schools is the use of performance standards. A performance standard has four components: a content standard, illustrative tasks, examples of student work, and a commentary for teachers. This study focuses on the content standard and according to the results of the present study, Korea focuses on the formal and systematic mathematical knowledge on the basis of sound understanding of certain mathematical terms or concepts. On the other hand, the State of Georgia curriculum tends to deal with the content which can be understood more intuitively, flexibly, and naturally through the experience, aquisition, and furthermore interpretation based on the concrete manipulation and technological devices.

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Shear Behavior and Performance of Deep Beams Made with Self-Compacting Concrete

  • Choi, Y.W.;Lee, H.K.;Chu, S.B.;Cheong, S.H.;Jung, W.Y.
    • International Journal of Concrete Structures and Materials
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.65-78
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    • 2012
  • An experimental study was carried out to evaluate fresh properties of a moderately high-strength (high-flowing) self-compacting concrete (SCC) and to investigate shear behavior and performance of deep beams made with SCC. Fresh and hardened properties of normal concrete (NC) and SCC were evaluated. The workability and compacting ability were observed based on casting time and number of surface cavities, respectively. Four-point loading tests on four deep beams (two made with SCC and two with NC) were then conducted to investigate their shear behavior and performance. Shear behavior and performance of beams having two different web reinforcements in shear were systematically investigated in terms of crack pattern, failure mode, and load-deflection response. It was found from the tests that the SCC specimen having a normal shear reinforcement condition exhibited a slightly higher load carrying capacity than the corresponding NC specimen, while the SCC specimen having congested shear reinforcement condition showed a similar load carrying capacity to the corresponding NC specimen. In addition, a comparative study between the present experimental results and theoretical results in accordance with ACI 318 (Building Code Requirements for Reinforced Concrete (ACI 318-89) and Commentary-ACI 318R-89, 1999), Hsu-Mau's explicit method (Hsu, Cem Concr Compos 20:419-435, 1998; Mau and Hsu, Struct J Am Concr Inst 86:516-523, 1989) and strut-and-tie model suggested by Uribe and Alcocer (2002) based on ACI 318 Appendix A (2008) was carried out to assess the applicability of the aforementioned methods to predict the shear strength of SCC specimens.