• Title/Summary/Keyword: Command Signal

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DEVELOPMENT OF TRACKING AND OBSERVING SYSTEM FOR MAN-MADE SPACE OBJECTS (인공우주물체 추적 및 관측용 시스템 개발)

  • 김원규;민상웅
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.153-162
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    • 2003
  • Recently, we have reconstructed LX-200 12inch telescope system for tracking and observing man-made space object. Motor, motor driver and motion controller were up-graded for getting faster respond characteristic and active control available. Also, command signal was offered to the PID controller into motor driver as computed real orbiting information of objects using PC, and it's control period of command signal was reduced to the 20ms. As the result, slew speed of the mount system was in proved up to $18^{\circ}/sec$ and respond speed of the system was faster than that of commercial system. Also, flipping state of image observed could be minimized by the up-graded system.

Current-Programmed Control of Three Phase PWM AC-AC Buck Converter

  • Choi, Nam-Sup;Li, Yulong
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.356-361
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, a new scheme of current programmed control for three phase PWM AC-AC converter is presented. Compared to duty-ratio voltage control, current programmed control has several advantages such as reduction of system order and inherent current protection. By considering only the magnitude components, the same scheme in the DC-DC converter can be extended to the three phase PWM AC-AC converter. Sensing the output voltage and the inductor current, an error signal will be generated by comparing the output voltage magnitude with a reference value. Then the error signal will be processed by a PI compensator to generate the current command. The converter switches will the change the state by a periodic clock pulse or at the instants when the inductor current magnitude reaches the current command. As an example case, the buck converter is treated. The converter analysis is carried out by applying the complex DQ circuit transformation to obtain basic physical insight into the converter operation and to establish some important characteristic equations for control purpose. The simulation with Simplorer shows the validity of the proposed scheme and the experimental results support the verification of the design.

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EEG Based Brain-Computer Interface System Using Time-multiplexing and Bio-Feedback (Time-multiplexing과 바이오 피드백을 이용한 EEG기반 뇌-컴퓨터 인터페이스 시스템)

  • Bae, Il-Han;Ban, Sang-Woo;Lee, Min-Ho
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.236-243
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we proposed a brain-computer interface system using EEG signals. It can generate 4 direction command signal from EEG signals captured during imagination of subjects. Bandpass filter used for preprocessing to detect the brain signal, and the power spectrum at a specific frequency domain of the EEG signals for concentration status and non-concentration one is used for feature. In order to generate an adequate signal for controlling the 4 direction movement, we propose a new interface system implemented by using a support vector machine and a time-multiplexing method. Moreover, bio-feed back process and on-line adaptive pattern recognition mechanism are also considered in the proposed system. Computer experimental results show that the proposed method is effective to recognize the non-stational brain wave signal.

The cryptographic module design requirements of Flight Termination System for secure cryptogram delivery (안전한 보안명령 전달을 위한 비행종단시스템용 암호화 장치 설계 요구사항)

  • Hwang, Soosul;Kim, Myunghwan;Jung, Haeseung;Oh, Changyul;Ma, Keunsu
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.114-120
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we show the design requirements of the cryptographic module and its security algorithm designed to prevent the exposure of the command signal applied to Flight Termination System. The cryptographic module consists of two separate devices that are Command Insertion Device and Command Generation Device. The cryptographic module designed to meet the 3 principles(Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability) for the information security. AES-256 block encryption algorithm and SHA-256 Hash function were applied to the encrypted symmetric key encryption method. The proposed cryptographic module is expected to contribute to the security and reliability of the Flight Termination System for Space Launch Vehicle.

Development of a High Voltage Semiconductor Switch for the Command Charging o (모듈레이터의 지령충전을 위한 고전압 반도체 스위치 개발)

  • Park, S.S.;Lee, K.T.;Kim, S.H.;Cho, M.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07f
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    • pp.2067-2069
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    • 1998
  • A prototype semiconductor switch for the command resonant charging system has been developed for a line type modulator, which charges parallel pulse forming network(PFN) up to voltage of 5 kV at repetition rates of 60 Hz. A phase controlled power supply provides charging of the 4.7 ${\mu}s$ filter capacitor bank to voltage up to 5 kV. A solid state module of series stack array of sixe matched SCRs(1.6 kV, 50 A) is used as a command charging switch to initiate the resonant charging cycle. Both resistive and RC snubber network are used across each stage of the switch assembly in order to ensure proper voltage division during both steady state and transient condition. A master trigger signal is generated to trigger circuits which are transmitted through pulse transformer to each of the 6 series switch stages. A pulse transformer is required for high voltage trigger or power isolation. This paper will discuss trigger method, protection scheme, circuit simulation, and test result.

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Robot User Control System using Hand Gesture Recognizer (수신호 인식기를 이용한 로봇 사용자 제어 시스템)

  • Shon, Su-Won;Beh, Joung-Hoon;Yang, Cheol-Jong;Wang, Han;Ko, Han-Seok
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.368-374
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    • 2011
  • This paper proposes a robot control human interface using Markov model (HMM) based hand signal recognizer. The command receiving humanoid robot sends webcam images to a client computer. The client computer then extracts the intended commanding hum n's hand motion descriptors. Upon the feature acquisition, the hand signal recognizer carries out the recognition procedure. The recognition result is then sent back to the robot for responsive actions. The system performance is evaluated by measuring the recognition of '48 hand signal set' which is created randomly using fundamental hand motion set. For isolated motion recognition, '48 hand signal set' shows 97.07% recognition rate while the 'baseline hand signal set' shows 92.4%. This result validates the proposed hand signal recognizer is indeed highly discernable. For the '48 hand signal set' connected motions, it shows 97.37% recognition rate. The relevant experiments demonstrate that the proposed system is promising for real world human-robot interface application.

Study on Analysis of Driving Torque and Reduction for Naval Surveillance Radar Antenna (함정용 탐색레이더 안테나의 구동 토크 분석 및 감쇄에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Seung-Woo;Yang, Yun-Suk
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.388-395
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    • 2009
  • Surveillance Radar System for naval vessels is a primary core sensor for command and fire control, and provides CFCS(Command and Fire Control System) information for 3-D surveillance and fire control. It's composed of Antenna, Transmitter/Receiver, Signal Processor, and Air drier, which are installed on and under deck. They should be designed and produced in order to endure at any operating circumstances. This paper analyzes load of a driving part for driving the antenna considering factors under external operating circumstances, and proposes a condition of load for maintaining fixed RPM through analyzing internal load of the driving part, and how to reduce the load to meet the condition. This paper is verified through experimental studies.

An Algebraic Approach to Optimal Control using STWS (STWS를 이용한 최적제어의 대수적 접근에 관한 연구)

  • 오현철;김윤상;안두수
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.4 no.5
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    • pp.561-566
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents an algebraic approach to optimal control for time invariant continuous system using STWS(single term Walsh series). In optimal control, it is well known that the design problem with quadratic performance criteria often involves the determination of time-varying feedback gain matrix by solving the matrix nonlinear Riccati equation and of command signal by solving the integral equation, which makes design procedure quite difficult. Therefore, in order to resolve this problem, this paper is introduced to STWS. In this paper, the time-varying feedback gains and command signals are determined by piecewise constant gains which can be easily obtained from algebraic equation using STWS.

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The Design of 2-DOF Controller with Robust Tracking Performance through Feedforward Compensation (전방향 보상을 통한 강건추종 성능을 갖는 2-자유도 제어기 설계)

  • 윤장희;조창호;이상철;조도현;이상효
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.421-421
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, robust two-degree-of-freedom controller for satellite antenna system which tracks reference signal is designed. Two-degree-of-freedom controller consists of a prefilter and a feedback controller to solve trade-off between robust stability and command response. The feedback controller is designed from specifications like stability, disturbance rejection and robustness via H$_{\infty}$ design technique. In the sequel, H$_2$ optimal prefilter is introduced to improve the command response. This suggests a two-step design, with different types of performance specifications at each stage. In practical problems, this may easily lead to a prefilter of unacceptably high order. In order to avoid high order prefilter we use a particular structure in which both the prefilter and the feedback controller share the same dynamics. H$_2$-prefilter technique proposed in this paper is verified by simulation.

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Applying Data Mining to ATCIS for Supporting Rapid Decision Making (ATCIS의 신속한 결심수립 지원을 위한 Data Mining 적용)

  • Lee, Hak-hun;Kim, Min-hwan
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.551-557
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    • 2017
  • Commanders want to receive quickly scientific and analytic results about the battlefield situation. Unfortunately, decision support system of Army Tactical Command Information System(ATCIS) is restricted to message procedures and searching function based on manual work. In this paper, we propose applying Data Mining to ATCIS for supporting rapid decision making based on the scientific and analytic method. The purpose of this proposal is to efficiently execute the tactical planning and employment of the subordinate units in order to achieve the mission.