• Title/Summary/Keyword: Combustion program

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A Study on the Torsional Vibration Damper of the Small Internal Combustion Engine Driving System(Part I) - Development of the Optimum Viscous-Rubber Damper- (소형내연기관축계의 비틀림진동댐퍼에 관한 연구 제1보 최적점성.고무탄성댐퍼의 개발)

  • 전효중;김유종;김의간;김동혁
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.44-52
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    • 1991
  • The crankshaft system of engine is a complex vibratory object and its vibration modes are consisted of torsional, axial and their coupled vibration. Among them, the torsional vibration causes engine noise as well as serious fatigue faillures of crankshaft. If the troules of noises and crankshaft strength are forecasted by torsional vibration calculation in the design atage of crankshaft, the torsional damper is adopted as the final countermeasure. In this paper, some computer program to calculate crankshaft torsional vibration of engine are developed and with developed programs, an efficient rubber-viscous damper for automobile and with developed programs, an efficient rubber-viscous damper for automobile engine is designed and manufactured, and then it is fitted on the actual automobile engine to confirm its calculated efficiency. By comparing the measured result (with damper and without damper) with the calculated one, the reliability of developed computer programs and the performances of manufactured damper are confirmed.

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A Basic Study on Piston-Ring Pack (피스톤-링 팩에 관한 기초 연구)

  • Chun, Sang-Myung
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.83-92
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    • 2005
  • A piston assembly is very important because it directly receives the energy generated during combustion process. Surely, the friction and lubrication of piston-ring pack do an important role in the performance and fuel economy of an engine. In fact, the friction loss in piston-ring pack is the biggest portion to the whole engine friction. Therefore, the improvement of lubrication quality and friction loss in piston-ring pack will be directly related with the improvement in the performance and fuel economy of an engine. Meanwhile, the oil consumption and blow-by gas through piston-cylinder-ring crevices have to be controlled as less as possible. In these two aspects, the study on the optimized design of piston-ring pack has to be carried out. In this study, for the efficient design of piston-ring pack, it is focused to develop a basic computer program that predicts the inter-ring pressure, the motion of ring and the blow-by gas through a crevice volume model between adjacent rings, and the oil film thickness and the friction computed by lubrication theories.

Energy Storage Characteristics in Fixed Beds;Part 1. Charging Mode

  • Hassanein, Soubhi A.;Choi, Sang-Min
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.06a
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    • pp.158-164
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    • 2004
  • In the present work, the numerical model was refined to predict the thermal analysis of energy storage in a fixed beds during charging mode. The governing energy equations of both fluid and the solid particles along with their initial and boundary conditions are derived using a two-phase, one dimensional model. The refined model is carried out by taking into account change of (air density , air specific heat) with air temperature and also by taking into considerations heat losses from bed to surrounding. Finite difference method was used to obtain solution of two governing energy equations of both fluid and solid particles through a computer program especially constructed for this purpose. The temperature field for the air and the solid are obtained, also energy stored inside the bed is computed. A comparison between refined model and non refined model is done. Finally using refined model the effect of bed material (Glass, Fine clay ,and aluminum ), and air flow rate per unit area Ga (0.3, 0.4, and 0.5 kg/$m^2$-s) on energy storage characteristics was studied.

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Prediction of Startup Characteristic for 30 tonf Liquid Rocket Engine TP-GG-CC Coupled Test (30톤급 액체엔진 TP-GG-CC 연계시험에서 시동특성예측)

  • Moon, Yoon-Wan;Kim, Seung-Han;Kim, Chul-Woong;Seol, Woo-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.62-65
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    • 2009
  • This study for prediction of startup characteristics for 30 tonf liquid rocket engine TP-GG-CC coupled test was performed on the basis of the previous TP-GG test and prediction results. For determining the valve sequence the startup analysis was performed by the specified program for several main valve time and the adequate valve sequence for startup could be obtained.

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The Effect of Dual Clutch Transmissions on the Stability Emissions Characteristic in a Gasoline Direct Injection Engine (GDI 엔진에 DCT 적용에 따른 배기 배출물 특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Kwang Lae;Roh, Hyun Gu
    • Journal of ILASS-Korea
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.156-161
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    • 2015
  • This paper described the effect of dual clutch transmissions on the stability emissions characteristic in a GDI engine at vehicle Inspection and Maintenance(I/M) program. In order to investigate the influence of direct injection gasoline engine with DCT, the experimental apparatus consisted of GDI engine with 4 cylinder, dynamometer and exhaust emissions analyzer. Analyzed emission gas include CO, HC and NOx results that DCT vehicle in the case of NOx, HC in automatic transmission vehicles less than 1/2 level was confirmed to be exhausted. However vehicle specific power increases CO also has increased.

Numerical & Experimental Study For Burner of Low NOx Formation of Multi-Stage In a Combustor (연소기에서의 다단 저 NOx 버너의 수치 및 실험적 연구)

  • Choi, Yun-Ki;Kang, Kyung-Tae;Kim, Young-Mo
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.12a
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    • pp.65-74
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    • 2003
  • Air pollution included Nitric Oxide(NOx) from heating boilers is increased by pursuing better life. Development of low NOx emission boiler is strongly needed. However commercial burner for heating boiler is also asked to be thermal efficient and low-cost manufactuable in addition to low NOx emission. Small space for combustor including burner is usually allowed. In this study, parametric study of compact low NOx burner for heating boiler was done using numerical analysis and experiments. Commerical computational fluid dynamic(CFD) program named CFX 5-6 was used for numerical analysis of low NOx burner using turbulent diffusion flame. Comparison of outlet NO and outlet temperature under various equivalence ratio and fuel flow rate was performed between experiment and numerical analysis.

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Numerical Analysis on the Oil Film Behaviors of Connecting Rod Bearings Based on the Elastohydrodynamic Lubrication (탄성유체윤활에서 작동하는 커넥팅 로드 베어링의 윤활막 거동에 관한 수치적 연구)

  • 김청균;김한구
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.36-41
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this paper is analyzing the oil film pressure distribution and the minimum oil film thickness for a connecting rod bearing using an A VL's EXCITE program. It is very important to understand optimized oil supplying holes and oil groove dimensions for supporting sufficiently inertia forces and gas pressures from the combustion chamber for a Diesel engine. The computed results indicate that the optimized oil groove width of a bearing and oil hole of a journal are recommended for high performance of a connecting rod bearing at the elastohydrodynamic lubrication zone. These results as design parameters are very useful data for a bearing designer as a firm reference of an automotive engine.

Simulation of Spray Behaviors by Injection Rate Shapes in Diesel Injection System (분사율 형상에 따른 디젤분사계의 분무거동에 관한 시뮬레이션)

  • Wang, W.K.;Jang, S.H.;Koh, D.K.;Ahn, S.K.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.36-43
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    • 1999
  • Many of thermodynamic-based diesel combustion simulations incorporated a model of fuel spray which attempts to describe how the spray develops according to time. Because the spray geometry is an essential aspect of the fuel-air mixing process, it is necessary to be calculated quantitatively for the purpose of heat release and emission analysis. In this paper, we proposed the calculating method of non-evaporation spray behaviors by injection rate shapes under actual operating conditions of diesel engine. We confirmed the utility of this calculating model as the calculated results were compared with the measured results. This calculating program can be applied usefully to study on the diesel spray behavior.

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Combustion in Methane-Air Pre-Mixture with Water Vapor(2)-Comparison of Burning Velocity (물 혼합에 의한 메탄-공기 예혼합기의 연소(2)-연소속도 비교)

  • Kwon, Soon-Ik
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.137-142
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    • 2009
  • Burning velocity of methane-air mixtures with water vapor have been measured to study the process of flame propagation using schlieren photographs and computation. The computations were carried out for the burning velocity using premix code of Chemkin program to compare the experimental results. The quantity of water vapor contained were changed 5% and 10% of total mixtures, and equivalence ratio of mixtures between 0.8 and 1.2 were tested under the ambient temperature 323K and 373K. The results showed little difference between these two methods, the burning velocity was decreased by increasing the water vapor contents due to the interruption of flame development. And, the effect of ambient temperature was less significant by increasing the water contents on the burning velocity.

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Numerical Analysis on the Oil Film Behaviors of Connecting Rod Bearings Based on the Elastohydrodynamic Lubrication (탄성유체윤활에서 작동하는 커넥팅 로드 베어링의 윤활막 거동에 관한 수치적 연구)

  • 김청균;김한구
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.34-34
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this paper is analyzing the oil film pressure distribution and the minimum oil film thickness for a connecting rod bearing using an A VL′s EXCITE program. It is very important to understand optimized oil supplying holes and oil groove dimensions for supporting sufficiently inertia forces and gas pressures from the combustion chamber for a Diesel engine. The computed results indicate that the optimized oil groove width of a bearing and oil hole of a journal are recommended for high performance of a connecting rod bearing at the elastohydrodynamic lubrication zone. These results as design parameters are very useful data for a bearing designer as a firm reference of an automotive engine.