• 한국추진공학회지
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.104-111
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• 2019

다단연소사이클 엔진은 가스발생기 기반의 개방형 엔진에 비해 성능이 좋기 때문에 현재 한국형발사체사업(KSLV-II)의 후속사업의 일환으로 선행연구가 진행 중이다. 기술검증시제 명칭의 TDM0A, TDM0B를 통해 다단연소사이클 엔진의 시동 조건과 연소 특성을 이해하고, 산화제 과잉 예연소기와 연소기 개발을 위한 연소 성능 시험이 수행되었다. 시험 데이터를 토대로 엔진 형상 모델 TDM1A를 제작하여 연소 시험을 수행했으며, 주연소기 연소압 91 bar, 터보펌프 회전수 28,000 rpm의 안정적인 결과로 개발요구조건을 만족하였다. 본 논문에서는 TDM0A부터 TDM1A까지의 개발과정과 특징에 대해 논하고자 한다.

• 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국추진공학회 1996년도 제7회 학술강연회논문집
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• pp.119-133
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• 1996

A wave equation and a comprehensive linear combustion model are developed for ramjet and afterburner combustion instability predictions. Modal analysis is used to develop general results for frequencies and damping factors and examples of their applications are given.

• 한국연소학회지
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.10-18
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• 2015

Combustion instability is a major issue in design and maintenance of gas turbine combustors for efficient operation with low emissions. With the thermoacoustic view point the instability is induced by the interaction of the unsteady heat release of the combustion process and the change in the acoustic pressure in the combustion chamber. In an effort to study the combustion dynamics of gas turbine combustors, Morgans et al (2014) have developed OSCILOS (open source combustion instability low order simulator) code and it is currently available online. In this study the code has been utilized to predict the combustion instability of a reported case for lean premixed gas turbine combustion, and then its prediction results have been compared with the corresponding experimental data. It turned out that both the predicted and the experimental combustion instability results agree well. Further the effects of some typical inlet acoustic boundary conditions on the prediction have been investigated briefly. It is believed that the validity and effectiveness of the open source code is reconfirmed through this benchmark test.

• 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국추진공학회 2017년도 제48회 춘계학술대회논문집
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• pp.104-107
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• 2017

9톤급 다단연소 사이클 엔진 개발을 위한 기술검증시제(TDM0) 파워팩 연소시험이 나로우주센터 3단 엔진 시험설비에서 수행되었다. 기술검증시제 파워팩 모델은 주연소기를 제외한 예연소기와 터보펌프, 추진제 공급시스템으로 구성되어 있다. 파워팩 연소시험에서는 파워팩 구성품들간의 연계 작동성을 확인하였으며, 엔진 시스템 시험을 위한 파워팩의 주요 성능 변수들을 평가하였다.

• 한국자동차공학회논문집
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• 제17권5호
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• pp.46-52
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• 2009

In this study the predictions of NOx in methane-air lean premixed combustion in PSR were carried out with GRI 3.0 methane-air combustion mechanism and Zeldovich, nitrous oxide, prompt, and NNH NO formation mechanism by using CHEMKIN code. The results are compared to the JSR experimental data of Rutar for the validation of the model. This study concerns about the importance of the chemical pathways. The chemical pathway most likely to form the NO in methane-air lean-premixed combustion was investigated. The results obtained with the 4 different NO mechanisms for residence time(0.5-1.6ms) and pressure(3, 4.7, 6.5 atm) are compared and discussed.

• 한국항공우주학회지
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• 제34권12호
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• pp.41-47
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• 2006

액체로켓엔진 연소기는 연소성능 및 연소안정성 분야에 있어서 높은 신뢰도를 가져야 한다. 특히, 추진제의 분무와 혼합을 담당하는 분사기는 이러한 신뢰도를 결정짓는 중요한 요소이다. 본 연구는 모델 상사 기법을 이용하여 이중 와류 동축형 분사기의 연소안정성 특성을 평가하였다. 또한 연소안정성 증대를 위해 사용하는 배플의 경우 길이 및 간극 변화로부터 나타나는 효과를 검토하였다.

• 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국추진공학회 2009년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.277-280
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• 2009

본 연구는 v-gutter형 보염기를 장착한 연소기 내에 발생한 연소 주파수의 발생 메커니즘에 대해 규명 하는 것이다. 연소기는 $40{\times}40\;mm$의 단면적을 가진 긴 덕트 형상을 가지고 있으며, 14mm의 폭을 가진 v-gutter 형의 보염기를 장착하였다. 연료로 등유와 메탄를 수직 분무하여 실험을 수행하였다. 연소 시 발생하는 주파수는 연소기의 형상에 기인한 1L 종방향 모드와 보염기에서 발생하는 와류 주파수가 주로 발생함을 확인하였다. 또한 연료의 특성에 기인한 주파수와 노즐의 영향에 대한 주파수가 저주파 영역에서 발생함을 확인하였다.

• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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• 제30권8호
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• pp.853-862
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• 2006

The present study is numerically investigated the flame structure of non-premixed counterflow jet flames using the laminar flamelet model Detailed flame structures with the fuel composition of 40% CO, 30% $H_2$. 30% $N_2$ and an oxidizer composition of 79% $N_2$ and 21% $O_2$ in a non-premixed counterflow flame are studied numerically. This study is aimed to investigate the effects of axial velocity gradient and combustion atmosphere pressure on flame structure. The results show that the role of axial velocity gradient on combustion processes is globally opposite to that of combustion atmosphere pressure. That is, chemical nonequilibrium effects become dominant with increasing axial velocity gradient, but are suppressed with increasing ambient pressure. Also, the flame strength is globally weakened by the increase of axial velocity gradient but is augmented by the increase of ambient pressure. However, flame extinction is described better on the basis of only chemical reaction and in this study axial velocity gradient and ambient pressure play a similar role conceptually such that the increase of axial velocity gradient and ambient pressure cause flame not to be extinguished and extend the extinction limit, respectively. Consequently it is suggested that a combustion process like flame extinction is mainly influenced by the competition between the radical formation reaction and the third-body recombination reaction.

• 한국연소학회지
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.32-42
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• 2015

The combustion instability was experimentally investigated in model gas turbine combustor with dual swirl burner. When such instability occurs, a strong coupling between pressure oscillation and unsteady heat release excites a self-sustained acoustic wave which results in a loud sound, and can even cause fatal damage to the combustor and entire system. In present study, to understand the combustion instability with a premixed mixture, the detailed periods of pressure and heat release data in unstable flame mode were investigated by various measurement methods at relatively rich condition and lean condition near flammable limits. Also, to prepare the utilization of synthetic natural gas (SNG) fuel in gas turbine system, an investigation was conducted using a simulated SNG including methane as a reference fuel to examine the effects of $H_2$ content on flame stability. These results provide that the instability due to flash-back behaviour like CIVB phenomenon occurred at rich condition, while the repetition of relighting and extinction caused the oscillation of lean condition near flammable limit. From the analysis of $H_2$ content effects, it is also confirmed that the instability frequency is proportional to the laminar burning velocity at both rich and lean condition.

• 한국분무공학회지
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.8-15
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• 1997

Combustion chamber systems using spray impinged on walls have been studied for improving combustion characteristics in high speed direct injection diesel engines. The fuel spray injected in a small combustion chamber may be easily impinged and deposited on the wall. The fuel deposit has been considered as the cause for unburned emission due to difficulty of fuel-air mixing. In this paper w-shaped combustion chamber which has four raised pips on the side wall is introduced and discussed by comparing with conventional chamber with no pips. The computer code employing new spray-wall interaction model in general non-orthogonal grids is used in here. The model is applied into the new chamber shape with raised pips. In this chamber system four-hole nozzle is used, and the sprays injected from the each hole impact on lands raised from the chamber wall surface. After impacting, the sprays break up into much smaller drops and distribute over all the chamber space, instead of distributing just near the wall surface in conventional omega-shape. The results showed the potential of the w-shaped chamber employing pips for dispersing droplets so as tn avoid the fuel deposit regions.