• Title/Summary/Keyword: Combustion Analysis

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Numerical Study on the Effects of Surface-Inhibitors for the Prevention of Spontaneous Combustion of the Coal Stockpile

  • Kim, Jae-Kwan;Park, Seok-Un;Jang, Ji-Hoon;Joo, Yong-Jin
    • KEPCO Journal on Electric Power and Energy
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.289-296
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, the effects of the spontaneous combustion inhibitor on the surface of the coal stockpile in the coal yard was investigated by numerical analysis. First, the numerical analysis method of the present study was compared with the results of the previous study by analyzing the case in which the spontaneous combustion inhibitor was not applied, while the effects of spraying the spontaneous combustion inhibitor for the prevention of spontaneous combustion onto various areas and positions was also analyzed. As a result, the larger the application area of the spontaneous combustion inhibitor, then the more effective it is for preventing spontaneous combustion as it blocks the oxygen inflow into the coal stockpile, while, when spraying the spontaneous combustion inhibitor from the bottom of the coal stockpile, then the greater the effect it has on the prevention of spontaneous combustion. In conclusion, it was most effective to spray the spontaneous combustion inhibitor from the bottom of the coal stockpile up to about 30% of the height of the coal stockpile, when considering the economic aspect.

Linear Stability Analysis in a Gas Turbine Combustor Using Thermoacoustic Models (열음향 해석 모델을 통한 가스터빈 연소기에서의 선형 안정성 분석)

  • Kim, Daesik
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Combustion
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.17-23
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    • 2012
  • In this study, thermoacoustic analysis model was developed in order to predict both eigenfrequencies and initial growth rate of combustion instabilities for lean premixed gas turbine combustors. As a first step, a model combustor and nozzle were selected and analytical linear equations for thermoacoustic waves were derived for a given combustion system. Then, methods showing how the equations can be used for analysis of the combustion instability were suggested. It was found that the prediction results showed a good agreement with the measurements. However, there were some limitation in growth rate predictions, which were related with over-simplification of flame structure, acoustic boundary conditions, and temperature distribution in the combustor.

Analysis on Combustion Characteristics of the Oil Burner using Swirl Flow (스월 유동을 이용한 오일 버너의 연소성능분석)

  • Choi, Chang-Woo;Kim, Young-Hwan;Jeong, Jae-Hyun;Park, Kweon-Ha
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2005
  • This paper addresses the analysis of the combustion characteristics in the oil burner using swirl flow. The reduction of exhaust emissions and high efficiency combustion techniques of the industrial burner have been studied to conserve environmental resources. We make swirl burner equal to dimension of wide burner and it is turn round of the combustion gas in construction. For a vigorous inner flow possessde 3m/s velocity in combustion gas of two burners. In calculation, we make use of a densely mesh to detailed analysis. In this study, the effect of swirl flow on the combustion of a commercial burner is analysed by experimental and also simulative manner. The results show the swirl burner has 40% better efficiency and less emissions of CO, HC, NOx and Smoke.

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A Numerical Study of Supersonic Combustion of Gas Generator (Gas generator의 초음속 연소현상에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Seong-Jin;Seo, Bong-Gyun;Yeom, Hyo-Won;Sung, Hong-Gye;Gil, Hyun-Yong;Yoon, Hyun-Gull
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.419-422
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    • 2010
  • An unsteady numerical combustion analysis was performed to investigate the combustion characteristics of A Dual Combustion Ramjet(DCR) engine using a gas generator. According to a variance of the equivalence ratio of the gas generator, the flow pattern in the combustor was analyzed. A typical acoustic frequency in the combustor was observed by detail analysis of pressure fluctuation at each location of the combustor.

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A Study on Disaster Prevention and Risk Assessment System Applying Combustion Velocity at Traditional Housing Zone (전통건축물보존지구내에서의 연소속도식을 고려한 방재계획의 수립과 재난위험도평가 시스템 구축에 관한 연구)

  • 김희성;노삼규
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study is to set up disaster prevention plan and risk assessment system considering combustion velocity at traditional housing zone. The combustion velocity analysis could contribute to build in disaster prevention technique through the potential risk analysis of the area, such analysis also able to set up comprehensive disaster prevention management system. Following results have achieved through the combustion velocity calculation. \circled1 The combustion velocity was calculated in order of the below winds, the above winds and the side winds. \circled2 It must be careful to set up disaster prevention plan in case of the below winds. \circled3 The combustion velocity was calculated at the density Bone where neighboring Distance and Length was small. \circled4 It proved that factors of each parameter not mostly effect to analyse the combustion velocity in limit of the 30 minutes after ignition. \circled5 At the density zone where Distance and Length is small the duration of transfer to neighboring house takes up to 4 minutes, it is required to set up of emergency response plan to minimize the fire dispersion.

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Numerical Study on Spontaneous Combustion in Coal Stockpile (저탄장에서의 석탄 자연발화에 관한 수치 해석적 연구)

  • HONG, JINPYO;KIM, JAEKWAN;CHI, JUNHWA;PARK, SUKWOON;SEO, DONGGYUN;LEE, JINHYANG
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.721-728
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    • 2017
  • In this work, an one-dimensional analysis on spontaneous combustion in a coal stockpile was conducted using a commercial software $gPROMS^{(R)}$ based on assumption suggested by Arioy and Akgun. According to them, it is assumed that there is temperature difference between the surface of coal particle and the gas surrounded around the particle, and it is also assumed that the velocity of the gas is constant and thus oxygen is fed to the stockpile with same velocity. The higher temperature zone is formed to the surface of the coal stockpile at the initial phase and it became deepen as time is taken. Finally it was found that the temperature difference between coal particle and the gas was calculated as $57^{\circ}C$ and spontaneous combustion have not been occurred during 6 months since coal was piled in the stock.

Examination on Combustion Quality Analysis of Residue Heavy Fuel Oil and Improvement of Combustion Quality Using Pre-injection (중질 잔사유의 연소성 분석과 보조 분사에 의한 연소성 향상에 관한 검토)

  • Yoo, Dong-Hoon
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.113-119
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    • 2014
  • Due to the development of the petroleum refining technology and continuously increased demand from markets, a quantity of gasoline and diesel oil produced from a restricted quantity of crude oil has been increasing, and residual fuel to be used at marine diesel engines has been gradually becoming low quality. As a result, it was recently reported that trouble oils which cause abnormal combustion such as knocking with extreme noise and misfire from internal combustion engines were increasing throughout the world. In this study, an author investigated ignitability and combustion quality by using combustion analyzer with constant volume(FCA, Fuel Combustion Analyzer) and middle speed diesel engine about MDO(Marine Diesel Oil), HFO(Heavy Fuel Oil), LCO(Light Cycle Oil) and Blend-HFO which was blended LCO of 1000 liters with HFO of 600 liters. Moreover, for betterment of ignitability and combustion quality of injected fuels, multi-injection experiment was carried out in the diesel engine using Blend-HFO. According to the results of FCA analysis, ignitability and combustion quality was bad in the order of MDO

Analytical Performance Evaluation of Superdetonative Mode Ram Accelerator; Considering Influence of Aluminum Vapor

  • Sung, Kunmin;Jeung, In-Seuck
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.358-365
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    • 2016
  • In this study, one-dimensional analysis under the assumption of an inviscid flow was conducted for the experiment initiated by the French-German Research Institute of Saint-Louis (ISL) in order to investigate the energy effect of aluminum combustion. Previous theoretical analysis based on the assumptions of isentropic compression and a constant specific heat derived by ISL claimed that the experiment was not affected by the heat of aluminum combustion. However, rigorous analysis in present investigation that considered the average properties behind the shock wave compression and temperature-dependent specific heat showed that the S225 experiment was partially affected by the aluminum combustion. The increase in heat due to aluminum combustion was estimated from the rigorous analysis.

Cycle-to-Cycle Variations Under Cylinder- Pressure- Based Combustion Analysis in Spark Ignition Engines

  • Han, Sung-Bin
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.14 no.10
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    • pp.1151-1158
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    • 2000
  • Combustion analysis based on cylinder-pressure provides a mechanism through which a combustion researcher can understand the combustion process. The objective of this paper was to identify the most significant sources of cycle-to-cycle combustion variability in a spark ignition engine at idle. To analyse the cyclic variation in a test engine, the burn parameters are determined on a cycle-to-cycle basis through the analysis of the engine pressure data. The burn rate analysis program was used here and the burn parameters were used to determine the variations in the input parameter-i. e., fuel, air, and residual mass. In this study, we investigated the relationship of indicated mean effective pressure (IMEP), coefficient of variation (COV) of IMEP, burn angles, and lowest normalized value (LNV) in a spark ignition engine in a view of cyclic variations.

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