• Title/Summary/Keyword: Combined cycle unit

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Thermodynamic Performance Evaluation of an Integration Design between the Combined-cycle and Air Separation Unit in an IGCC Power Plant (IGCC 발전 플랜트에서 복합발전공정-공기분리장치의 연계에 관한 열역학적 성능 평가)

  • Won, On Nu-ri;Kim, Hyun-jeong;Park, Sung-koo;Na, Jong-moon;Choi, Gyung-min;Kim, Duck-jool
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2012.11a
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    • pp.49-51
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, the integration issue, such as an air-side integration design between the gas turbine and air separation unit, is described and analyzed by the exergy and energy balance of the combined-cycle power block in an IGCC power plant. The results showed that the net power of the system was almost same, but that of the gas turbine was decreased as the integration degree increased. The highest exergy loss was occurred in the combustor of gas turbine, which was affected by the chemical reaction, heat conduction, mass diffusion, and viscous dissipation.

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A Study on the Resetting of Incremental Heat Rate Curve of Combined Cycle Unit by Combination (복합발전기 조합별 증분비 곡선 재설정에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, Sang-Beom;Choi, Jun-Ho
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.68 no.1
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    • pp.8-12
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    • 2019
  • Combined Cycle Unit(CC) generates the primary power from the Gas Turbine(GT) and supplies the remaining heat of the GT to the Steam Turbine(ST) to generate the secondary power from the ST. It plays a major role in terms of energy efficiency and Load Frequency Control(LFC). Incremental Heat Rate(IHR) curves of economic dispatch(ED) of CC is applied differently by GT/ST combination. But It is practically difficult because of performance test by all combinations. This paper suggests a reasonable method for estimating IHR curves for partial combinations(1:1~(N-1):1) using IHR curves when operating with GT alone(1:0) and with all(N:1) combinations of CC.

Cost Accounting of Heat and Electricity of a Combined Cycle Cogeneration System (복합열병합 시스템에 대한 열과 전기의 원가산정)

  • Kim Deok-Jin;Lee Keun-Whi
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.560-568
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    • 2005
  • The cost accounting of electricity and heat produced from an energy system is important in evaluating the economical efficiency and deciding the reasonable sale price. The OECOPC method, suggested by the author, was applied to a 650 MW combined cycle cogeneration system having 4 operating modes, and each unit cost of electricity and heat products was calculated. In case that a fuel cost is ${\\}400/kg$ and there are no direct and indirect cost, they were calculated as follows; electricity cost of ${\\}23,700/GJ$ at gas-turbine mode, electricity cost of ${\\}15,890/GJ$ at combined cycle mode, electricity cost of ${\\}14,146/GJ$ and heat cost of ${\\}6,466/GJ$ at cogeneration mode, and electricity cost of ${\\}14,387/GJ$ and heat cost of ${\\}4,421/GJ$ at combined cycle cogeneration mode. Further, these unit costs are applied to account benefit on this system. Since the suggested OECOPC method can be applied to any energy system, it is expected to contribute to cost accounting of various energy systems.

An Analysis of the Performance of a Combined Expander-Compressor Unit for a CO2 Automotive Air Conditioning Cycle (차량용 CO2 에어컨 사이클 성능 향상을 위한 일체형 팽창기-압축기 성능 해석)

  • Choi, Jae Woong;Lim, Jeong Taek;Kim, Hyun Jin
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.107-115
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    • 2018
  • A design combining the use of a compressor and expander was introduced in order to improve the cycle performance of a $CO_2$ automotive air conditioning system. Both the compressor and expander used were of rotary vane type and were designed to share a common shaft in a housing. Numerical simulation was carried out to evaluate the merit of the combined unit. In a typical automotive air conditioning operating conditions, the COP of the system was improved by 8.7% by the application of the combined unit. The compressor input was reduced by 5.2% through use of the expander output. In addition, about 3.06% increase in the cooling capacity was obtained through isentropic expansion in the expander. Our study noted that, as the pressure difference between the gas cooler and the evaporator becomes larger, the COP of the system improved increases unless the mass flow rate in the expander exceeds that in the compressor.

Cost Accounting of Electricity and Heat on Combined Cycle Cogeneration (복합열병합 발전에 대한 전기 및 열 원가산정)

  • 김덕진;이근휘
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.16 no.7
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    • pp.673-682
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    • 2004
  • The cost accounting of products on energy system is important for evaluating the economical efficiency and deciding the reasonable sale price. In the present, the suggested OECOPC method was applied to a combined cycle cogeneration, and each unit cost of electricity and heat products was calculated. In addition, the previous thermoeconomic methods were applied and calculated to equal system. As a result of comparing various methods, the unit costs by OECOPC method were calculated in the middle value of those. This result tells that OECOPC methods are most moderate. The suggested OECOPC method can apply any energy system. Hence this method is expected to make contribution to cost accounting on energy System.

An Analysis of the Preferential Unit Planning Components of High-rise Residential Buildings Across Family Life Cycle Stages (가족생활주기별 아파트 단위주호 계획요소 선호분석)

  • Lee Yeunsook;Lee Hyunjeong;Lee Jeeyoung
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.14 no.2 s.49
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    • pp.120-127
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study was to examine preferential unit planning components of high-rise residential buildings across family life cycle stages. The questionnaire survey was adopted in this study, and 110 cases were used for data analysis. Based on the age of the oldest child, the family life cycles used in the study were divided into four stages: early childhood, elementary school, adolescence, and adulthood. The findings showed that the preference of the unit planning components across the stages was distinct; families in the stage of early childhood and adolescence had the growing needs for spatial features, and regarded living-related features as important. Families in the stage of adulthood tended to have larger spaces. It was noticed that unit planning components needed to be more differential when the combined effect of both family life cycle stages and housing size was considered.

Thermoeconomic Analysis of Power Plants with Integrated Exergy Stream (통합적 엑서지에 의한 발전 플랜트의 열경제학적 해석)

  • Kim, D.;Lee, H.;Kwak, H.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.04b
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    • pp.871-878
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    • 2000
  • Exergetic and thermoeconomic analysis were performed for a 500-MW combined cycle plant and a 137-MW steam power plant without decomposition of exergy stream of matter into thermal and mechanical exergies. The calculated costs of electricity are almost same within 0.5% as those obtained by the thermoeconomic method with decomposition of exergy into thermal and mechanical exergies of the combined cycle plant. However for the gas-turbine cogeneration plant having different kinds of products. the difference in the unit costs of products, obtained from the two methodologies is about 2%. Such outcome indicates that the level at which the cost balances are formulated does not affect the result of thermoeconomic analysis, that is somewhat contradictory to that concluded previously.

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Numerical Study on a Poly-Generation Based on Gasification for Retrofit of a Natural Gas Combined Cycle (복합계통 개조를 위한 가스화 폴리제너레이션 시뮬레이션 연구)

  • Seo, Dong-Kyun;Joo, Yong-Jin;Hong, Jin-Phyo;Kim, Kyung-Rae;Lee, Jeong-Bak
    • KEPCO Journal on Electric Power and Energy
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.141-146
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    • 2017
  • In this work, a simulation study on net 500 MW class of Poly-Generation was conducted for the retrofit of an aged natural gas combined cycle. An entrained gasifier which has a capacity of maximum $260,000Nm^3/h$, 50 MW class of a Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell, and H-class Gas Turbine were selected as key processes. After unit design for those employed processes was set up and combined, the simulation was carried out with Gate-Cycle software (Ver. 6.0) for two cases. The selected cases are a retrofit type (Poly-Gen 1) and a new type (Poly-Gen 2). It was found that the efficiency of the retrofit case is 2.7% lower than that of the new case.

Output Power Prediction of Combined Cycle Power Plant using Logic-based Tree Structured Fuzzy Neural Networks (로직에 기반 한 트리 구조의 퍼지 뉴럴 네트워크를 이용한 복합 화력 발전소의 출력 예측)

  • Han, Chang-Wook;Lee, Don-Kyu
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.529-533
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    • 2019
  • Combined cycle power plants are often used to produce power. These days prediction of power plant output based on operating parameters is a major concern. This paper presents an approach to using computational intelligence technique to predict the output power of combined cycle power plant. Computational intelligence techniques have been developed and applied to many real world problems. In this paper, tree architectures of fuzzy neural networks are considered to predict the output power. Tree architectures of fuzzy neural networks have an advantage of reducing the number of rules by selecting fuzzy neurons as nodes and relevant inputs as leaves optimally. For the optimization of the networks, two-step optimization method is used. Genetic algorithms optimize the binary structure of the networks by selecting the nodes and leaves as binary, and followed by random signal-based learning further refines the optimized binary connections in the unit interval. To verify the effectiveness of the proposed method, combined cycle power plant dataset obtained from the UCI Machine Learning Repository Database is considered.