• 제목/요약/키워드: Combinatorial Chemistry

검색결과 62건 처리시간 0.041초

유기발광재료의 조합합성 (Combinatorial Synthesis of Organic Luminescent Materials)

  • 김철배;조현종;박광용
    • 공업화학
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.357-365
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    • 2010
  • 신약개발 과정에서 선도물질을 도출하기 위한 유용한 방법으로 적용되어온 조합합성은 최근 분석과 검사 기술의 빠른 발전과 더불어 다양한 분야에서 응용되고 있다. 특히 분자구조와 특성 간의 상관관계를 예측하기 어려운 신물질 개발 분야에서 다양한 후보 물질들을 빠른 시간 내에 확보하기 위한 효율적인 전략으로 주목받고 있다. 그 동안 조합화학 및 조합합성 기법에 관하여 많은 수의 보고서와 총설들이 발표되었다. 본 총설에서는 조합합성을 이용한 신소재 개발 동향을 간략히 소개하고, 이를 응용한 유기발광재료 개발 사례들을 논의하고자 한다.

Combinatorial Solid Phase Peptide Synthesis and Bioassays

  • Shin, Dong-Sik;Kim, Do-Hyun;Chung, Woo-Jae;Lee, Yoon-Sik
    • BMB Reports
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    • 제38권5호
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    • pp.517-525
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    • 2005
  • Solid phase peptide synthesis method, which was introduced by Merrifield in 1963, has spawned the concept of combinatorial chemistry. In this review, we summarize the present technologies of solid phase peptide synthesis (SPPS) that are related to combinatorial chemistry. The conventional methods of peptide library synthesis on polymer support are parallel synthesis, split and mix synthesis and reagent mixture synthesis. Combining surface chemistry with the recent technology of microelectronic semiconductor fabrication system, the peptide microarray synthesis methods on a planar solid support are developed, which leads to spatially addressable peptide library. There are two kinds of peptide microarray synthesis methodologies: pre-synthesized peptide immobilization onto a glass or membrane substrate and in situ peptide synthesis by a photolithography or the SPOT method. This review also discusses the application of peptide libraries for high-throughput bioassays, for example, peptide ligand screening for antibody or cell signaling, enzyme substrate and inhibitor screening as well as other applications.

Search for new phosphors for flat panel displays and lightings using combinatorial chemistry and computational optimization

  • Sohn, Kee-Sun;Jung, Yu-Sun;Cho, Sang-Ho;Kulshreshtha, Chandramouli
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2006년도 6th International Meeting on Information Display
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    • pp.33-38
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    • 2006
  • An evolutionary optimization process involving genetic algorithm and combinatorial chemistry was employed in an attempt to develop titanate-based red phosphors suitable for tri-color white light emitting diodes We screened a eight-cation oxide system including $(K,Li,Na)_x(Y,Gd,La,Eu)_yTi_zO_{\delta}$ in terms of luminescent efficiency. The combination of genetic algorithm and combinatorial chemistry was proven to enhance the searching efficiency when applied for phosphor screening. As a result, the composition was optimized to be $(Na_{0.92}Li_{0.08})(Y_{0.8}Gd_{0.2})TiO_4:Eu^{3+}$, The luminance of this phosphor was 110 % of that of well-known scheelite variant phosphor at an excitation of 400 nm.

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Design and Combonatorial Synthesis of Selenoflavonoids and Indole Compounds for Neuroprotective Drug

  • Jeong, Jin-Hyun
    • 대한약학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한약학회 2003년도 Proceedings of the Convention of the Pharmaceutical Society of Korea Vol.1
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    • pp.69-71
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    • 2003
  • As recent as 10 years ago, a method of developing new medicine was developed by a new compounding method moving away from an existing one. Combinatorial chemistry made it easier to combine various kinds of compounds in a very short time and with little effort from existing methods. Through combinatorial chemistry, a number of compounds were synthesized using HTS(High Throughput Screening), with many reports reaching a clinical stage in search of new candidate material. (omitted)

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조합화학을 이용한 망간(2+)과 유로피움)2+)이 첨가된 Barium Hexaaluminate 형광체의 합성 및 광특성 분석 (Synthesis of Barium Hexaaluminate Phosphros Using Combinatorial Chemistry)

  • 박응석;최윤영;손기선;김창해;박희동
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제37권2호
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    • pp.134-139
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    • 2000
  • The main objective of the present investigation is to show the feasibility of combinatorial chemistry by applying this method to phosphor syntehses. In this respect barium hexaaluminate phosphor was prepared by the split-pool combinatorial method, which enabled much more rapid search of optimum compositions of target phosphors than conventional synthetic methods. Barium hexaaluminate phosphors doped with Eu2+ exhibit blue emission while those co-doped with Mn2+ and Eu2+ exhibit green emission. Basically, the phosphor doped with 1.3 mole of Ba and 0.06~0.15 mole of Eu2+ exhibit the maximum value of emission intensity at 435${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$. Under the UV and VUV extitations, the barium hexaaluminate phosphor co-doped with Mn2+ and Eu2+ shows strong green emission.

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High-throughput Preparation and Characterization of Powder and Thin-film Library for Electrode Materials

  • Fujimoto, Kenjiro;Onoda, Kazuhiro;Ito, Shigeru
    • 한국분말야금학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국분말야금학회 2006년도 Extended Abstracts of 2006 POWDER METALLURGY World Congress Part 1
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    • pp.254-255
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    • 2006
  • Powder library of pseudo four components Li-Ni-Co-Ti compounds were prepared for exploring the composition region with the single phase of the layer-type structure by using combinatorial high-throuput preparation system "M-ist Combi" based on electrostatic spray deposition method. The new layer-type compounds were found wider composition region than the previous report. This process is promising way to find multi component functional materials.

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Excavation of Lead Compounds that Inhibit Mast Cell Degranulation by Combinatorial Chemistry and Activity-Guided

  • Hahn, Hoh-Gyu;Oh, Heong-Sub;Cheon, Seung-Hoon;Oak, Min-Ho;Kim, Young-Ran;Kim, Kyeong-Man
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • 제27권5호
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    • pp.518-523
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    • 2004
  • An allergic reaction ensues after antigen binds to mast cell or basophil high affinity IgE receptor, Fc$\varepsilon$RI, resulting in degranulation of various inflammatory mediators that produce various allergic symptoms. In this study, i) we isolated the active component for the inhibition of mast cell degranulation from the extract of leaves of Castanea crenata and identified it as quercetin; ii) we established the total synthesis procedure of quercetin; iii) using quercetin as positive control, we excavated some lead compounds that possess inhibitory activities for mast cell degranulation by screening the chemical libraries of 1,3-oxazolidine derivatives prepared by solid phase combinatorial chemistry. Some of 1,3-oxazolidine compounds possessing acetyl and 3',4'-dichlorophenyl group displayed strong inhibitory activities on Fc$\varepsilon$RI-mediated mast cell degranulation, suggesting that they can be used as lead compounds for the development of anti-allergic agents.

조합화학과 QSAR를 이용한 SrO-B2O3-P2O5 3원계 청색형광체 개발 (Screening of SrO-B2O3-P2O5 Ternary System by Combinatorial Chemistry and QSAR)

  • 유정곤;백종호;조상호;손기선
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제42권6호
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    • pp.391-398
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    • 2005
  • It is known that $BaMgAl_{10}O_{17}:Eu^{2+}(BAM)$ phosphors currently used have a serious thermal degradation problem. We screened $SrO-B_2O_3-P_2O_5$ system by a solution combinatorial chemistry technique in an attempt to search for a thermally stable blue phosphor for PDPs. A Quantitative Structure Activity Relationship (QSAR) was also obtained using an artificial neural network trained by the result fiom the combinatorial screening. As a result, we proposed a promising composition range in the $SrO-B_2O_3-P_2O_5$ ternary library. These compositions crystallized into a single major phase, $Sr_6BP_5O_{20}:Eu^{2+}$. The structure of $Sr_6BP_5O_{20}:Eu^{2+}$ was clearly determined by ab initio calculation. The luminescent efficiency of $Sr_6BP_5O_{20}:Eu^{2+}$ was 2.8 times of BAM at Vacuum Ultra Violet (VUV) excitation. The thermal stability was also good but the CIE color chromaticity was slightly poor.