• Title/Summary/Keyword: Color reaction

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Development of Reagent for Cancer Diagnosis by Urine Color Reaction (I)-Comparative analysis of cancer and non-cancer urine by NMR, HPLC and Gift reagent

  • Park, Man-Ki;Yang, Jeong-Seon;Lee, Mi-Yung;Kim, Yong-Ki;Weon, Nam-Bee;Kim, Young-Do
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.134-138
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    • 1988
  • Urine measurements by MNR were made for 25 persons including cancer and non-cancer patients. The aromatic proton signals of NMR wer observed much more often in cancer patients' urine than non-cancer patients' one. To compare the amount of the phenolic compounds excreted in urine between cancer and non-cancer patient, urine analysis by HPLC with UV detector was performed. Total peak area and major peak areas of cancer patients' urine wer emuch greater than those of non-cancer patients' one. To check the phenolic compound excreted in urine, a new jellied reagent named Gift reagent which was based on Millon's reagent, was developed for urine color reaction. When the reagent was tested, the sensitivity and specificity for urine samples of 69 persons including cancer and non-cancer patients were measured by 85.3% and 91.4%, respectively, indicating that the Gift reagent afford a possibility of cancer diagnosis.

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Monitoring of Dynamic Changes in Maillard Reaction Substrates by Response Surface Methodology (반응표면분석에 의한 Maillard 반응기질의 동적변화 모니터링)

  • Lee, Gee-Dong;Kim, Jeong-Sook;Kwon, Joong-Ho
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.212-219
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    • 1996
  • Four-dimensional response surface methodology was used for monitoring dynamic changes in substrates during Maillard reaction. The coefficients of determination ($R^2$) of response surface regression equations for the changes in amino acids during Maillard reaction were 0.9478 for total amino acids and above 0.90 for each amino acid. $R^2$ of regression equations for the changes in sugars during Maillard reaction were 0.9250 for glucose and 0.6490 for fructose. The contents of total amino acids gradually decreased with increasing reaction temperature and pH of the solvent. Browning color intensity increased with rising reaction temperature, showing maximum color intensity at around $145^{\circ}C$. Each amino acid showed a decreasing tendency in its contents, which was similarly found in total amino acids. Four-dimensional response surface methodology indicated that the increased temperature during Maillard reaction was the most influential factor in decreasing substrates, such as aspartic acid, threonine and glucose. While the reaction time and pH of solvent little affected the changes in the above-mentioned substrates during Maillard reaction.

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The Possible Reagents for a Cancer Diagnosis by a Urine Color Reaction

  • Kim, Yong-Jin;Yoon, Dong-Jun
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.145-150
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    • 1987
  • Urine NMR analyses made by use of an 80 MHz proton NMR spectrometer show that aromatic proton NMR signals appear in most censer patients'urine. On the assumption that the signals may be caused by the phenolic compound of tyrosine excreted in the urine, a jellied reagent is used for identifying them by observing the urine color reaction. It is observed that the reagent reacted to the cancer urine becomes red. Such a change of the urine color seems to indicate the substance of tyrosine. Recently an attempt to determine the reagent sensitivity an specificity of the urine of 69 persons including cancer and noncancer patients has been made. The results of the attempt are respectively 85.3% for sensitivity and 91.4% for specificity. This seems to show a possibility that the reagent can be used for the diagnosis.

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Studies on the Colorimetric Determination of Panaxadiol and Panaxatriol (Panaxadiol 및 Panaxatriol의 비색정량법에 관한 연구)

  • 남성희;유병무;김해중;이석건
    • Journal of Ginseng Research
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.127-133
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    • 1979
  • A simple and rapid colorimetric method for determination of panaxadiol and , panaxadiol was developed. 1. After heating with 60% perchloric acid, panaxadiol and panaxadiol yielded red.purple color with absorption maximum at 540 nm and 538 nm, respectively. 2. The maximum colors of the Panaxadiol and panaxadiol were reached when the algycones were treated at 6$0^{\circ}C$, 5 minutes or 7$0^{\circ}C$ 3 minutes. 3. The absorbance varied linearly with the amount of aglycone in the reaction mixture. And the colorimetric method was sensitive to about 10$\mu\textrm{g}$ of aglycone in 5.5ml of the reaction mixture. 4. The color was stable for about a week at 4$^{\circ}C$. 5. $\beta$-Sitosterol, oleanolic acid and cholesterol were not yielded red color by treatment with 60% perchloric acid under the conditions described.

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A Study on the SAD Motion Reaction using Color Tone Cognizance Sensationalizing Method (색상인식 감각화를 활용한 SAD모션 반응에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Jung-Ui;Park Seong-Il;Ko Young-Hyuk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.966-969
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    • 2006
  • This paper proposed frequency that is done special quality Tuesday that can create wave length and size of RGB color by sound and method to convert to amplitude. Talk feedback of division side according to the change amount of motion energy through SAD by 4 in each frame of animation that is inputed by proposed method, and grasped stream and action of object. Also, meaning of animation through collar price that can do modelling by sound show.

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The Effect of Pulsed Ultrasound on Skin Inflammatory Reaction Induced by Ultraviolet Irradiation (자외선 조사로 유발된 피부 염증성 반응에 맥동성 초음파가 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Jeong-Woo;Park, Su-Ji;Yoon, Se-Won
    • The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.53-58
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    • 2011
  • Purpose: This study aims to examine the effects of pulsed ultrasound on skin inflammatory reaction induced by ultraviolet irradiation. Methods: Twenty subjects were selected for this study. Inflammatory reaction was induced by ultraviolet irradiation in two areas of the lumbar region of the subjects. Pulsed ultrasound (3 MHz) was applied to one of the two areas of inflammatory reaction at a pulse ratio of 1:4, intensity of $0.5W/cm^2$, once a day for 5 min, and pulsed ultrasound was not applied to the other area. Wound color (chromatic red), luminance (gray) and wound contraction (area) were measured using digital imaging processing method. Results: There was a significant difference in wound color (chromatic red) in the interaction between time and area. There was a significant difference in luminance in the interaction between time and area. There was a significant difference in wound contraction between the two areas. Conclusion: These results indicate that pulsed ultrasound increased the wound contraction rate and reduced the inflammatory reaction activity such as erythema induced by ultraviolet irradiation.

Oscillatory Reaction in a Liquid-Liquid System with Nano-Particle Under Microwave Irradiation

  • Asakuma, Y.;Takahashi, S.;Saptoro, A.;Maeda, Y.;Araki, N.
    • Particle and aerosol research
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.77-85
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    • 2015
  • A Belousov-Zhabotinsky reaction in a liquid-liquid system under microwave radiation was observed under non-stirring conditions. To control this non-equilibrium reaction, nano-particle, which is active under microwave irradiation, was added to the solution. Color changes of the solution during the oscillatory reaction were found to be influenced by the irradiation power although the droplet temperature was equal to the temperature of surrounding oil. During the irradiation, the period of oscillation became shorter because the reaction rate was faster. It could also be observed that there is possibility to eliminate oscillatory behaviors of the reaction using higher power of microwave. The possibility of controlling non-linear reaction using microwave was shown since microwave can easily travel through oil phase and reach water phase.

The Efficient Analysis Test Method of Protein (단백질의 능률적인 분석실험법 (실험지도를 중심으로))

  • 신형준
    • The Korean Journal of Food And Nutrition
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.207-210
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    • 1990
  • Paper chromatography and (NH4)2SO4 precipitation method were used for refinement and separation of proteins Color reaction was tested by Biuret test, Million test, Xanthoprotein test, and Ninhydrin test. Precipitation reaction and coagulation of proteins were tested by heating method (Ethanol, HNO3).

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A study on the clothing selection criteria by pursuit of clothing benefit groups and the preference of clothing color by moodstate (의복 추구 혜택 집단별 의복 선택 기준과 기분 상태별 선호 의복색 연구)

  • Yu, Ji-Hun;Kim, Min-Kyung
    • The Research Journal of the Costume Culture
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.938-949
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    • 2013
  • This study aimed to provide the basic data of the establishment of marketing strategies by dividing consumer groups in accordance with the pursuit of clothing benefit, and then understanding the importance of clothing selection criteria in those groups, whether there are any differences in it between groups, and whether there are any differences in preference of clothing color depending on the mood state of those groups. The scale of this study was comprised of the pursuit of clothing benefit factors, clothing selection criteria factors, and the factors related to preference of clothing color by each mood state. In the results of the analysis, the factor most considered when male and female consumers in 20s~30s purchase clothing was fitting, and followed by convenience, stable shape, condition, design, and others' reaction in order. However, those 'design', 'convenience', 'others' reaction' and 'condition' factors were significantly different between groups. Therefore, the significance of this study is that fashion brands could develop new positioning maps for marketing and promotional strategies based on the pursuit of clothing benefit shown in this study.

Thermal Kinetics of Color Changes of Purple Sweet Potato Anthocyanin Pigment (자색고구마 Anthocyanin 색소의 가열에 대한 속도론적 연구)

  • Lee, Lan-Sook;Rhim, Jong-Whan
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.497-501
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    • 1997
  • Kinetic parameters on heat-induced color changes of anthocyanin pigment from purple sweet potato were determined in the temperature range of $121{\sim}141^{\circ}C$. Color change determined by a browning index $(A_{532}\;nm/A_{420}\;nm)$ followed second order reaction kinetics. Activation energy values of purple sweet potato pigment solutions of pH 2.0, 3.0, 4.0 and 5.0 were 69.57, 76.68, 81.07 and 92.98 kJ/mol, respectively, indicating that temperature dependency of the reaction increased with pH. Apparent kinetic compensation effect between preex-ponential factor and activation energy value was observed.

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