• Title/Summary/Keyword: Color matching

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Effect of PDMS Index Matching Layer on Characteristics of Mn-Doped SnO2 (MTO)/Ag/MTO/PDMS/MTO Transparent Electrode (PDMS 굴절 조정층이 Mn-Doped SnO2 (MTO)/Ag/MTO/PDMS/MTO 투명전극의 특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Jo, Young-Su;Jang, Gun-Eik
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.31 no.6
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    • pp.408-411
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    • 2018
  • We fabricated highly flexible Mn-doped $SnO_2$ (MTO)/Ag/MTO/polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS)/MTO multilayer transparent conducting films. To reduce refractive-index mismatching of the MTO/Ag/MTO/polyethylene terephthalate (PET), index-matching layers were inserted between the oxide-metal-oxide-structured films and the PET substrate. The PDMS layer was deposited by spin-coating after adjusting the mixing ratio of PDMS and hexane. We investigated the effects of the index-matching layer on the color and reflectance differences with different PDMS dilution ratios. As the dilution ratio increased from 1:100 to 1:130, the color difference increased slightly, while the reflectance difference decreased from 0.62 to 0.32. The MTO/Ag/MTO/PDMS/MTO film showed a transmittance of 87.18~87.68% at 550 nm. The highest value of the Haacke figure of merit was $47.54{\times}10^{-3}{\Omega}^{-1}$ for the dilution ratio of 1:130.

Hierarchical stereo matching using feature extraction of an image

  • Kim, Tae-June;Yoo, Ji-Sang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.01a
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    • pp.99-102
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    • 2009
  • In this paper a hierarchical stereo matching algorithm based on feature extraction is proposed. The boundary (edge) as feature point in an image is first obtained by segmenting an image into red, green, blue and white regions. With the obtained boundary information, disparities are extracted by matching window on the image boundary, and the initial disparity map is generated when assigned the same disparity to neighbor pixels. The final disparity map is created with the initial disparity. The regions with the same initial disparity are classified into the regions with the same color and we search the disparity again in each region with the same color by changing block size and search range. The experiment results are evaluated on the Middlebury data set and it show that the proposed algorithm performed better than a phase based algorithm in the sense that only about 14% of the disparities for the entire image are inaccurate in the final disparity map. Furthermore, it was verified that the boundary of each region with the same disparity was clearly distinguished.

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Stereo Matching Algorithm by using Color Information (색상 정보를 이용한 스테레오 정합 기법)

  • An, Jae-Woo;Yoo, Ji-Sang
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.407-415
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we propose a new stereo matching algorithm by using color information especially for stereo images containing human beings in the applications such as tele-presence system. In the proposed algorithm, we first remove the background regions by using a threshold value for stereo images obtained by stereo camera and then find an initial disparity map and segment a given image into R, G, B and white color components. We also obtain edges in the segmented image and estimate the disparity from the extract boundary regions. Finally, we generate the final disparity map by properly combining the disparity map of each color component. Experiment results show better performance compared with the window based method and the dynamic programing method especially for stereo images with human being.

Method of Measuring Color Difference Between Images using Corresponding Points and Histograms (대응점 및 히스토그램을 이용한 영상 간의 컬러 차이 측정 기법)

  • Hwang, Young-Bae;Kim, Je-Woo;Choi, Byeong-Ho
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.305-315
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    • 2012
  • Color correction between two or multiple images is very crucial for the development of subsequent algorithms and stereoscopic 3D camera system. Even though various color correction methods are proposed recently, there are few methods for measuring the performance of these methods. In addition, when two images have view variation by camera positions, previous methods for the performance measurement may not be appropriate. In this paper, we propose a method of measuring color difference between corresponding images for color correction. This method finds matching points that have the same colors between two scenes to consider the view variation by correspondence searches. Then, we calculate statistics from neighbor regions of these matching points to measure color difference. From this approach, we can consider misalignment of corresponding points contrary to conventional geometric transformation by a single homography. To handle the case that matching points cannot cover the whole regions, we calculate statistics of color difference from the whole image regions. Finally, the color difference is computed by the weighted summation between correspondence based and the whole region based approaches. This weight is determined by calculating the ratio of occupying regions by correspondence based color comparison.

Color imaging and human color vision

  • Yaguchi, Hirohisa
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.1154-1157
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    • 2009
  • This template provides you with an example of the The CIE Color Appearance Model (CIECAM02) is now widely used for various digital imaging systems including digital displays. The CIECAM02 were intended to be an empirical model, however, some aspects of the model are closely related to the human color vision mechanism. This paper will discuss the relationship between human color vision and color imaging.

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New Prefiltering Methods based on a Histogram Matching to Compensate Luminance and Chrominance Mismatch for Multi-view Video (다시점 비디오의 휘도 및 색차 성분 불일치 보상을 위한 히스토그램 매칭 기반의 전처리 기법)

  • Lee, Dong-Seok;Yoo, Ji-Sang
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.47 no.6
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    • pp.127-136
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    • 2010
  • In multi-view video, illumination disharmony between neighboring views can occur on account of different location of each camera and imperfect camera calibration, and so on. Such discrepancy can be the cause of the performance decrease of multi-view video coding by mismatch of inter-view prediction which refer to the pictures obtained from the neighboring views at the same time. In this paper, we propose an efficient histogram-based prefiltering algorithm to compensate mismatches between the luminance and chrominance components in multi-view video for improving its coding efficiency. To compensate illumination variation efficiently, all camera frames of a multi-view sequence are adjusted to a predefined reference through the histogram matching. A Cosited filter that is used for chroma subsampling in many video encoding schemes is applied to each color component prior to histogram matching to improve its performance. The histogram matching is carried out in the RGB color space after color space converting from YCbCr color space. The effective color conversion skill that has respect to direction of edge and range of pixel value in an image is employed in the process. Experimental results show that the compression ratio for the proposed algorithm is improved comparing with other methods.

A Color Flame Region Segmentation Method Using Temperature Distribution Characteristics of Flame (화염의 온도 분포 특성을 이용한 컬러화염 영역분할 방법)

  • Lee, Hyun-Sul;Kim, Won-Ho
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.33-37
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    • 2014
  • This paper propose a method to sort flame regions and non-flame regions in a color image based on temperature Characteristics of flame. The traditional algorithms simply detect flame regions those are colored between yellow and red and there are lot of false detection in this method. But the colors of real flame are fallen between white and red and flame color variation over the flame. In this paper, it reduce false detection by separating colors according to temperature Characteristics of flame. The proposed method firstly finds a color model to express the temperature Characteristics of fire and then the color model is non-linearly quantized based on color values and analyzed using histogram and finally detect the candidate flame regions. The proposed method has 71.8% of matching rate and if it is compared with non-matching rate of traditional algorithms, the non-matching rate is improved by 27 times than others.

Color matching using dot gain and intensity compensation for different substrates (점이득 보정과 명도 보정을 이용한 서로 다른 매질 사이의 색정합)

  • 이철희;이채수;김경만;하영호
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.34S no.5
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    • pp.73-85
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    • 1997
  • In a drop-on-demand thermal ink-jet printer, the dot size of an ink droplet expelled from a printer depends on the absorption of the paper. This causes severe differences between output images on the different paper materials. In this paper, the color matching algorithm for different papers is proposed. To achieve corresponding color reproduction, dot gain compensatio nbased on saturation was applied to predict color reproduction on a printer. If the dot gain of pigment increases, the white portion of paper decreases while the saturation value increases monotonically. As the results of dot gain compensation, intensity change may appear. Therefore, an intensity compensation without any hue variation is followed to match the colors of different subtrates.

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Colorimetric Analysis and Matching the Notation of the Munsell System for Reproduced Colors with Variable Dot Area Rates (망점면적비율에 대한 색인쇄물의 측색학적 해석과 Munsell 표색계와 관계)

  • 이상남
    • Journal of the Korean Graphic Arts Communication Society
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.7-41
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    • 1983
  • Reproduced colors which are half-tone printed at the rate of 10,20,30, ...100% half-tone dot area by each process ink- cyan, magenta, yellow and at the rates of 0,30,60, 100% half-tone dot areas by the mean color mixing of black, cyan, magenta and yellow, are colorimetric analyzed by make use of the 1931 CIE XYZ system of color specification and matching the Munsell color system. Espacially, magenta and secondary colors which are contained magenta, do not have good uniformity and proportionalization in the dominant wavelength and the excitation purity. Half-tone colors without reflection of blue light, are reproduced ideal color with the excitation purity 100% in wavelengths from 555nm to 600nm.

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Fuzzy Control of Computer Automatic System with Color Matching and Dispensing Functions (칼라 맞춤 및 분배 기능을 가진 컴퓨터 자동화 시스템의 퍼지 제어)

  • 한일석;류상문;임태우;안태천
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.146-149
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, Computer Colour Matching and Kitchen System (CCMKS) is developed on the basis of delphi package and one-chip processor with fuzzy-PID control. CCMKS will be widely used in the colour dyeing industry as an integrated colour matching and dispensing system which have more advantages than the conventional matching or dispensing system, when controlling the real dyeing processes. Delphi is utilized in making database and search/matching routes. The developed matching function reduces the search and matching time to about one third. One-chip processor is designed and manufactured for the distributed control of three-phase induction motors. Fuzzy-PID control is applied to the speed control of three-phase induction motors for a very precise weight of colour at CCMKS. The developed kitchen function decreases the dispensing time to about one twentieth. The experimental results show CCMKS has more excellent search time, more precise weight and much high fidelity than conventional colour matching or dispensing system, in the performance.

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