• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제5호
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• pp.53-58
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• 1995

The purpose of this study is to explore how people's evaluation and preference on color palettes differ based on their cultural background. This study used the same color palettes developed by Youngsoon Park and Denise Guerin(1992). Fourteen representative adjectives are used to analyze the meaning evaluation and preference on the six color palletes. 425 undergraduate students are se-lected from Korea, Japan, U.S. and England and ques-tionnaire was used as survey instrument. The results show that there are significant differences among the four countries in the meaning evaluation and preferences on the color palettes and the characteristics of color palettes influence the differences among the countries. The differences among the countries decrease in case of color palettes composed of warm color with low or medium value difference and chroma difference, while the differences increase in case of color palette characterized by strong color contrast with high or medi-um value difference and chroma difference. The result of color meaning evaluation can be catego-rized into Western and Eastern culture. Korea and U.S., and Japan and U.S. showed significant differences in the most words and Korea and Japan showed similarities in the most words. Therefore it can be concluded that cul-tural backgrounds related to race, region and history in-fluence the color meaning evaluation and preference. Fur-ther study should explore the relationship between color and culture using more various color instruments such as color palettes in order to categorize the various aspects of culture.

• 한국디자인학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국디자인학회 2005년도 춘계 학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.158-159
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• 2005

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제30권4호
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• pp.167-182
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• 1992

The purpose of the study was to determine if an abstract color palette was representative of a color scheme of interior environment by which the meaning of colcor could be determined. An abstract color palette was developed by the researchers to show contrast, overlapping, and adjacencies as they might actually appear in an interior environment. Six pictures and six color palettes were used to test the meaning of color. The questionnaire consisted of 21 words to describe the color of interior environment. The sample consisted of 73 undergraduate students of varied majors. A factor analysis was used to identify the structure of color meaning. Five factors; emotional factor, factor of unity, spatial quality factor, factor of complexity, and social evaluation factor were identified. A t-test was used to analyze the difference in responses to the descriptor words for the pictures and palettes. It was found that in 14 of 21 descriptor, there was no significant difference between evaluation of color meaning for the pictures and palettes in 50% or more of the cases.

• 한국방송∙미디어공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국방송공학회 2009년도 IWAIT
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• pp.396-399
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• 2009

In this paper, we present a method to define a color similarity between color images using Octree-based quantization and similar color integration. The proposed method defines major colors from each image using Octree-based quantization. Two color palettes to consist of major colors are compared based on Euclidean distance and similar color bins between palettes are matched. Multiple matched color bins are integrated and major colors are adjusted. Color histogram based on the color palette is constructed for each image and the difference between two histograms is computed by the weighted Euclidean distance between the matched color bins in consideration of the frequency of each bin. As an experiment to validate the usefulness, we discriminated the same clothing from CCD camera images based on the proposed color similarity analysis. We retrieved the same clothing images with the success rate of 88 % using only color analysis without texture analysis.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제26호
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• pp.72-78
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• 2001

The purpose of this study is to develop the color palettes which are applicable to the color deign process for residential interiors according to the image types. To achieve this purpose, review of literature, questionnaire survey, and contents analysis were used. The major results of this study are as follows : The interior color images are clearly divided into 4 types, such as 'sophisticated', 'natural', 'gorgeousl', and 'casual'From the results of color palette, these 4 color image types are found to be very closely related to the interior image. It means that color image is very important element in Interior design process. Therefore, it is helpful to plan the color design according to the image types of interior color for good interior design.

• 복식
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• 제55권6호
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• pp.1-14
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• 2005

The purpose of this study is to examine the makeup color range for developing the new makeup product line of domestic cosmetic brand, and suggest the special color stories and color palettes appropriate to characteristics of brand image For this study, personal color images are analyzed and classified through the literature survey of Korean womens' skin rotor like korean PCDS and japanese PCS. Also, a total of 3879 colors were selected from the 18 cosmetic brands and were analyzed by hue/tone color system. Based on the color analysis, the color range for makeup products are determined, and the typical colors of 4 personal color images are suggested. As a results, personal color images are classified into 4 types: DEW of p, lt, b tone; FLASH of s, v tone; MIST of ltg, g, sf, d tone; TERRA of dk, dkg, dp tone. we developed the color stories through five senses and lifestyles based on the consumers' emotion, and the rotor palettes suitable to each type of personal color images are developed.

• 방송공학회논문지
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.397-408
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• 2009

In this paper, we present a non-static color histogram method to retrieve clothing images that are similar to a query clothing. Given clothing area, our method automatically extracts major colors by using the octree-based quantization approach[16]. Then, a color palette that is composed of the major colors is generated. The feature of each clothing, which can be either a query or a database clothing image, is represented as a color histogram based on its color palette. We define the match color bins between two possibly different color palettes, and unify the color palettes by merging or deleting some color bins if necessary. The similarity between two histograms is measured by using the weighted Euclidean distance between the match color bins, where the weight is derived from the frequency of each bin. We compare our method with previous histogram matching methods through experiments. Compared to HSV cumulative histogram-based approach, our method improves the retrieval precision by 13.7 % with less number of color bins.

• 한국디자인학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국디자인학회 2002년도 가을학술발표대회 디자인학 연구
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• pp.88-89
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• 2002

• 디자인학연구
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.255-266
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• 2003

본 연구는 환경디자인을 통한 대학 캠퍼스의 정체성과 이미지 확립에 바람직한 도움이 되고자 캠퍼스 내의 건축물을 대상으로 하는 색채 사용 기준을 제시하였다. 특히 오랜 역사와 고유의 학풍을 지닌 Y-대학교 S-캠퍼스를 대상으로 향후 건축물조성에 사용할 수 있는 색채 팔레트를 제시함으로써, 전통과 현대의 조화를 통해 다가올 미래의 변화를 수용할 수 있으며, 대학의 특성화 및 차별화 된 환경 디자인의 한 기준을 마련할 수 있을 것으로 기대한다. 연구의 진행은 기초조사, 본 조사, 분석 및 색채 팔레트 제안으로 이루어지는데, 기초조사 단계에서는 문헌을 통해 대학교의 역사와 교육 이념 등의 대학교 이미지를 형용사어를 중심으로 조사하였다. 본 조사에서는 다양한 건축 외장재를 수집하여 측색하고, 현재 캠퍼스 내의 건축물 색채 및 사계절에 해당하는 자연 색채를 계절별로 실측 조사하였다. 이 때에는 측색기와 NCS 표준 색채, 디지털 카메라 등이 보조 수단으로 사용되었다. 분석 단계에서는 위에서 수집된 자료들을 바탕으로 Y 캠퍼스의 지향 이미지 색채를 설정하고, 현재 건축물 색채와 자연 색채와의 조화를 고려한 배색 팔레트를 최종 제시하였다. 이를 바탕으로 설정한 최종 대표 색으로 주조 색은 중 명도/중 채도의 화강암을 주재료로 하는 YR 계열 및 무채색에 해당하는 색을 선정하였고, 보조 색은 고 채도와 어둡고 무거운 색을 제외한 P, Lgr, Dl, Dp에 해당하는 주조 색과 비슷하거나 약간 어두운 중 명도, 중 채도에 해당하는 색들을 지정하였다. 마지막으로 강조 색은 한국인 단색감성척도를 사용하여 추출한 Y 대학교가 지향하는 이미지 색채와 캠퍼스의 자연 색을 함께 사용하기로 하였다. 본 연구를 통해 얻을 수 있는 결과물은 자연 색 체계(NCS System)에 기초하고 색채 조화 원리에 의거한 Y 캠퍼스의 지향 이미지 색채를 설정하고, 현재 건축물 색채 및 자연 색채와의 조화를 고려한 배색 팔레트이다. 또한 건축물, 자연 색, Y대학교 지향 이미지를 바탕으로 향후 종합적인 색채 계획에 필요한 색채 팔레트 메뉴얼 제안이 이루어 질 수 있고, 최종적으로 Y 대학교 캠퍼스 이미지 통합을 위한 연구의 보조적 자료로서의 색채 팔레트 제안이 이루어 질 수 있을 것이다.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제43권11호
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• pp.97-107
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• 2005

Ed- the file appears to be corrupted, and in many sections (these are highlighted) I cannot read it. I presume it has been copied from another format, maybe Hangul 2004. The purpose of this study was to determine a method of make-up image extraction from specific paintings and also to create cyber make-up models according to the images. For this study, Georgia O'Keeffee's floral paintings were analyzed and their colors were compiled to make color palettes. This study attempted to approach floral image make-up which applies specific paintings through the digital mode in the manner of computer graphics. The results of this study were as follows: First, we found romantic images, including feminine, lovely and soft images by Y, GY and RP group colors, in 'Two Calla Lillies on Pink'. Second, we found modem images, including urban, up-to-date and cool images by G, GY and B group colors, in 'Blue and Green Music'. Third, we found sexy images, including brilliant, tempting and daring by R, B and G group colors, in 'Music-Pink and Blue'. To summarize, the images of the paintings were similar to those of the make-up models.