• Title/Summary/Keyword: Color Mixing

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A Study on BER Performance Improvement by using Adaptive FEC schemes in Visible Light Communication (백색 LED기반 가시광 통신시스템의 선택적 FEC 적용을 통한 BER 성능 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Kyun-Tak;Yun, Suck-Chang
    • Journal of Convergence Society for SMB
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.99-106
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we propose an adaptive FEC scheme in visible light communication using white LED. To this end, we investigate the red, green and blue mixing ratio of white LED in order to achieve the white color, and the mixing ratio of those wavelength can be defined as 4 types. Based on those properties, the FEC technique is applied to the wavelength band with the lowest mixing ratio according to mixing ratio types. At that point, we use a LDPC channel coding scheme as the FEC technique. Therefore, the proposed system can mitigate the reduction of data rate and improve total BER performance.

Development of Production Technology for Mixed Lines Sod in Zoysiagrass (한국잔디류의 혼식뗏장 생산기술 개발)

  • 이재필;김종빈;김두환
    • Asian Journal of Turfgrass Science
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.29-36
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    • 1999
  • This study was conducted to make the utmost use of the good traits and to improve the poor traits of zoysiagrass through the production technology for mixed lines sod in addition to breeding. Mixed lines sod was produced by mixing broad or middle leaf line with narrow leaf line by volume, a ratio of 1 to 2. The mixed lines sod of zoysiagrass was superior to the single ling sod, which is used commonly, for the establishment rate, coverage rate, shoot density, texture, leaf color, dormancy period cnd color, and visual quality.

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A Study on the Analysis of Temperature Field of Bubbly Flow Using Thermo-sensitive Liquid Crystals (감온액정을 이용한 기포유동의 온도장 해석에 관한 연구)

  • Bae, Dae-Seok
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.27 no.11
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    • pp.1572-1578
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    • 2003
  • Particle Image Thermometry(PIT) with liquid crystal tracers is used for visualizing and analysis of the bubbly flow in a vertical temperature gradient. Quantitative data of the temperature were obtained by applying the color-image processing to a visualized image, and neural-network was applied to the color-to-temperature calibration. This paper describes the method, and presents the transient mixing temperature patterns of the bubbly flow.

Design and Implementation of an Automatic System for Mixing Offset Ink (인쇄용 옵셋 잉크 자동 교반시스템의 설계 및 구현)

  • Choi, Sung-Hac;Lee, Joon-Yeol;Lee, Bong-Su;Lee, Sang-Yoon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.36 no.5
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    • pp.545-553
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    • 2012
  • This paper reports the development of an automatic system for mixing offset printing ink. The ink mixing process is important in industrial fields where paint and ink are used. In particular, there is a demand for automating the process of producing spot colors, which involves mixing a small quantity of high-viscosity ink. The authors designed, fabricated, and experimentally tested an automatic mixing system that employs the revolution and rotation of ink and the transmission by belts. The performance of the ink mixing system was verified by conducting numerous experiments to determine the effect of rotation direction, speed, ink container axis angle, and ink amount. Conditions suitable for mixing offset ink are presented for use as guidelines for producing spot colors.

Experiment of Turbulent Heat Transfer Performance Enhancement in Rod Bundle Subchannel by the Large Scale Vortex Flow (대형 2차 와류에 의한 봉다발 부수로에서의 난류 열전달 향상에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Seo, Kwi-Hyun;Choi, Young-Don
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.1592-1597
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    • 2004
  • Experimental studies were carried out to confirm the turbulent enhancement of the cooling system of nuclear reactor by large scale vortex generation in nuclear fuel rod bundle. The large scale vortex motions were generated by rearranging the inclination angles of mixing vanes to the coordinate directions. Experimental studies were carried out at Reynolds Number 60,000 with hydraulic condition. Normal variations of mean velocity and turbulent intensity in the rod bundle subchannel were measured by the 2-color LDV measurement system. The turbulence generated by split mixing vanes has small length scales so that they maintain only about 10DH after the spacer grid. On the other hand, the turbulences generated by the large scale vortex continue more and remain up $25D_{H}$ after the spacer grid.

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Study ascorbic acid in apple by treatment of mixer and salt solution (Mixer 및 소금물 처리에 의한 사과의 Asxorbic Acid 함량의 변화)

  • 강신주
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.87-92
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    • 1970
  • Recently it has become a common belief that ascorbic acid comes to break up in the process of making its color after peeling it. In this study the writer has attempted to observe whethier ascorbc acid really breaks up or not, what percentage of salt is needed in water to keep ascorbic acid in the best condition. Ascorbic acid was quantified by the spectrophotometric method. The results were obtained as follows; It seems that ascorbic acid does not break up considerably in mixing by the imxer for two minutes and if the mixing lasts longer ascorbic acid breaks up by heat and presumably by enzyme and oxidation. Generally at our home the breaking of ascorbic acid usually does not appear so much as only two minutes, mixing gives us the desirable result.

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Optimization of Iced cookiess with the Addition of Pine leaf Powder (솔잎 가루 첨가 냉동 쿠키의 제조 배합비의 최적화)

  • Jin So-Yeon;Joo Na-Mi;Han Young-Sil
    • Korean journal of food and cookery science
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    • v.22 no.2 s.92
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    • pp.164-172
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study was to find the optimal mixing condition of three different amounts of pine leaf powder, butter and sugar for preparation of pine leaf cookies. The optimum mixing condition for pine leaf cookies was optimized by response surface methodology The optimum mixing rates of pine leaf powder, butter and sugar were 8.6 g, 252.8 g and 154.1 g for color, 8.4 g, 240.7 g and 149.8 g for appearance, 8.8 g, 246.5 g and 154.7 g for flavor and 10.9 g, 277.1 g and 134.6 g for texture respectively. The optimum mixture ratio which fulfilled all items was pine leaf powder 9.4 g, butter 270.5 g and sugar 141 g.

Enhancement of Turbulent Heat Transfer of the Cooling System in Nuclear Reactor by Large Scale Vortex Generation

  • Chun, Kun-Ho;Park, Jong-Seok;Choi, Young-Don
    • International Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.77-84
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    • 2001
  • Experimental and computational studies were carried out to investigate the turbulent heat transfer enhancement of the cooling system in nuclear reactor by large scale vortex generation. The large scale vortex motion was generated by rearranging the inclination angels of mixing vanes to the coordinate direction. Axial development of mean and turbulent velocities in the subchannels were measured by the 2-color LDV system. Eddy diffusivity concept based on $\kappa{-}\varepsilon$ model was employed to calculate the turbulent heat and momentum transfers in the subchannel. The turbulences generated by split mixing vanes has small length scales so that they maintain only about $10D_H$ after the spacer grid. On the other hand, the turbulences generated by the large scale vortex motions continue longer and remain up to $25D_H$ after the spacer grid.

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Turbulent Enhancement of the Cooling System of Nuclear Reactor by Large Scale Vortex Generation in a Nuclear Fuel Bundles (원자로 연료봉내 대형 와유동에 의한 원자로 냉각제 시스템의 난류 증진)

  • 전건호;박종석;최영돈
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.12 no.11
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    • pp.1004-1011
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    • 2000
  • Experimental and computational studies were carried out to confirm the turbulent enhancement of the cooling system of nuclear reactor by large scale vortex generation in nuclear fuel bundle. The large scale vortex motions were generated by rearranging the inclination angles of mixing vanes to the coordinate directions. Axial development of mean and turbulent velocities in the subchannels were measured by the 2-color LDV system. Eddy diffusivity heat flux model and $k-varepsilon$ model were employed to analyze the turbulent heat and fluid flows in the subchannel. The turbulence generated by split mixing vanes has small length scales so that they maintain only about $10 D_H$ after the spacer grid. On the other hand, the turbulences generated by the large scale vortex continue more and remain up to $25 D_H$after the spacer gird.

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Color Measurements and Colorimetric Analysis of Reproduced Colors with the Weighted-Ordinatc Method (분광측색법에 의한 색인쇄물의 측색 및 해석)

  • 이상남
    • Journal of the Korean Graphic Arts Communication Society
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.1-21
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    • 1984
  • Reproduced colors which are half-tone dot printed at the rate of 10, 20, 30, 100% half-tone dot area by each process ink-cyan, magenta and yellow ant at the rate of 10, 20, 30, 100% by the mean color mixing of black, cyan, magenta and yellow, are colorimetric analyzed by make use of the 1931 CIE XYZ system of color specification and matching the Munsell color system. With increased half-tone areas, 1. Yellow has ideal reflectance curve, but magneta has nonideal reflectance curve. 2. Yellow and cyan have almost standard dominant wavelengths but magenta has complementary wavelengths. 3. Yellow has higher excitation purities in primary colors, but low excitation purities in secondary and third colors. 4. Value function is decreased and generally the range of value function in chromaticity diafgram is extented. 5. The properties of black and CMY printed materials have not equality, therefore black process ink is necessery in half-tone printing process.

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