• Title/Summary/Keyword: Collector Method

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Effects of Reflectors and Receivers on the Thermal Performance of Dish-Type Solar Power Systems

  • Ma, D.S.;Kim, Y.;Seo, T.B.;Kang, Y.H.;Han, G.Y.
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.06a
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    • pp.662-667
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    • 2007
  • The thermal performance comparisons of the dish solar collector system are numerically investigated with mirror arrays and receiver shapes. In order to compare the performances of the dish solar collector systems, six different mirror arrays and four different receiver shapes are considered and the radiative heat flux distribution on the inside of the receiver is analyzed. A parabolic-shaped perfect mirror of which diameter is 1.5 m is considered as a reference of the mirror arrays. Five different mirror arrays of twelve identical parabolic -shaped mirror facets of which diameter are 0.4 m are proposed in this study. Their reflecting areas, which are 1.5 $m^2$, are the same. Four different receiver shapes are a dome, a conical, a cylindrical and a unicorn type. The solar irradiation reflected by mirrors is traced using the Monte-Carlo method. In addition, the radiative properties of the mirror surface can vary the thermal performance of the dish solar collector system so that the effects of the surface reflectivity and the surface absorptivity are considered. Based on the calculation, the design information of dish solar collector system for producing the electric power can be obtained. The results show that the dome type has the best performance in receiver shapes and the 2AND4INLINE has the best performance in mirror arrays except the perfect mirror.

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The analysis of the characteristics of the power BJT using numerical analysis method (수치해석을 이용한 전력 BJT의 정특성 분석)

  • Lee, Eun-Gu;Yun, Hyun-Min;Kim, Cheol-Seong
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.6 no.2 s.11
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    • pp.119-127
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    • 2002
  • An algorithm for analyzing the characteristics of the power BJT using numerical analysis method is proposed. The Fermi-Dirac statistics is used to calculate the carrier concentration in highly doped region. Philips Unified mobility model, SRH model and Auger model is used to calculate the recombination current of base region. To verify the accuracy of the proposed method, the collector current of BANDIS is compared with the measured data in the condition of the base current increased from $1.0[{\mu}A]\;to\;3.5[{\mu}A]$. The collector current of BANDIS show a maximum relative error within 8.9% compared with the measured data.

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Junction Temperature Prediction of IGBT Power Module Based on BP Neural Network

  • Wu, Junke;Zhou, Luowei;Du, Xiong;Sun, Pengju
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.970-977
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, the artificial neural network is used to predict the junction temperature of the IGBT power module, by measuring the temperature sensitive electrical parameters (TSEP) of the module. An experiment circuit is built to measure saturation voltage drop and collector current under different temperature. In order to solve the nonlinear problem of TSEP approach as a junction temperature evaluation method, a Back Propagation (BP) neural network prediction model is established by using the Matlab. With the advantages of non-contact, high sensitivity, and without package open, the proposed method is also potentially promising for on-line junction temperature measurement. The Matlab simulation results show that BP neural network gives a more accuracy results, compared with the method of polynomial fitting.

Development Process of Wire Brush Automatic Transplanter of Plait Fixation Method (엮음고정방식의 와이어 브러시 자동 식모기 개발 프로세스)

  • In-Chul Lee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.26 no.4_2
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    • pp.577-584
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    • 2023
  • In this study, among the parts of oil vapor collectors that are already being produced, weaving wire brush automatic transplanters for oil vapor collectors for machine tools of the weaving fixing method, which are not automated due to the specificity of the process and are being produced manually, are developed and reliability is secured through performance evaluation. did Oil vapor collectors play an important role in removing air pollutants and improving air quality, and the coagulation effect of the collection technology is mostly due to brushes. In the experiment, an automatic transplanter was developed to automatically manufacture and produce the wire brush of the oil vapor collector, which is manufactured and used manually. For the experiment of the developed wire brush, an experimental chamber was built, and performance and durability were evaluated through the dust collection efficiency evaluation using the electrostatic precipitator method of contaminants (oil mist). Through this study, we intend to reduce the production time and unit cost of collectors and improve the environment at industrial sites.

Deodorization Rate according to Zr-MOF Content and the Properties from Spinning Conditions of Polypropylene Non-woven Fabric Manufactured by Melt-blown Method (Melt-blown법에 의해 제조된 Polypropylene 부직포의 방사 조건별 특성과 기능화된 Zr-MOF 함유량에 따른 소취율 변화에 대한 연구)

  • Choi, Ik-Sung;Min, Mun-Hong;Kim, Han-Il;Lee, Woo-Seung;Noh, Kyung-Gyu;Park, Seong-Woo
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.199-207
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    • 2018
  • In this study, the properties of polypropylene(PP) non-woven fabric spun under various conditions by the Melt-blown method were verified, and the deodorant content and deodorization of PP non-woven fabric after deodorant-treatment were investigated. PP non-woven fabrics are manufactured by varying the temperature of spin beam, hot air temperature and amount, the RPM of collector R/O and the distance between collector and spinneret, which affects the structure of the non-woven fabric. After that, the structural characteristics and air permeability of the non-woven fabric were measured. The experimental results show that the amount of air, the distance between the collector and the spinneret significantly affect the structural characteristics and air permeability of the PP non-woven fabric. And, regardless of the weight of the PP non-woven fabric, the deodorizing effect of UiO-66 MOF deodorant add-on ratio and content was higher.

A study on the Beneficiation of Muscovite Ore (백운모광의 품위향상에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jae-Jang;Choi, Soo-Yong
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.9
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    • pp.29-41
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    • 1989
  • A general study on the upgrading of mica minerals which are mainly found in pegmatite deposits was carried out for the purpose of developing a technique for recovering mica in form of comercial grade products. By the way the grade one of about 5~6% $K_2O$ still is not developed. The target of this research work is to be establish a process for the efficient concentration of muscovite, containing more than 10% $K_2O$. The tests are applied to incraese the recovery and grade of concentrates in term of variations of conditions. The test sample consists of mainly muscovite and gangue mineral such as quartz, pyrite and chlorite. Decantation and shaking table tests were ineffective to up-grade this low grade one, but flotation method gave satisfactory result. By means of grade one, but flotation method gave satisfactory result. By means of grindability tests, an optimum result could be obtained from the sample ground to -48mesh feed size. The flotation result indicates that the dodecyl ammonium chloride used as a cationic collector is effective on the negatively charged surface, while the sodium dodecyl sulfate as an anionic collector is effective on the positively charged surface. Muscovite was floated by petroleum sulfonate as well as amine type collector, it also floated by MIBC as well as pine oil frother under well condition. Fine muscovite concentrates of about 10.68% $K_2O$ was obtained with 22.4% yield, by decantation, the muscovite concentrates of 10.10% $K_2O$ was obtained with 23.54% yield, by table concentration, the muscovite concentrates of 11.51% $K_2O$ was obtained with 23.0% yield by flotation.

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Development of IPM(Intelligent Power Module) IGBT switch performance evaluation system for the driving of the A.C. motor (교류 전동기 구동을 위한 IPM(Intelligent Power Module) IGBT 스위치 성능 분석 방법 개발)

  • Choi, Jung-Keyng
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.291-297
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    • 2022
  • This Paper is about the study that design performance and reliability measurement circuits of the IPM which is an intelligent switching switch module included at an inverter circuits for driving of A.C. Servo motors in home appliance. IPM is a core device of motor driver and it's switching characteristics should be retained uniformly during the driving of a servo system. All of it's specification, the collector emitter switch on voltage Vce(on) spec. is very important. As the IPM are core part of inverters and producing from several brands and versions, for optimal performances of application systems a method and measurement & evaluation system to measure Vce(on) value, collector emitter switch on voltage, of the IPM IGBT switches with various brands are required. Especially, the proposed method can measure and evaluate Vce(on) values of IPM with load at mounting state on the motor driving circuits and proposed measurement & evaluation system can be important instrument systems for IPM user companies.

Thermal Performance Analysis for the Low-Cost Solar System with Trickle-Collector (유하식 집열기를 이용한 저가 집열 시스템의 성능해석)

  • Kim, Bu-Ho;Lee, Dong-Won
    • Solar Energy
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.19-26
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    • 1990
  • Theoretical analysis for the thermal performance on the low-cost trickle collector, which is easy to manufacture and construct, has been performed. The results were in reasonably good agreement with those of the experiments. They have been applicable to predict long-term thermal performance on the low-cost solar collecting system. The dialogue type of computer program has been written based on the f-chart method and it can be used for designing a these collecting system, and investigating its economic feasibility.

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A Study on the Setting Angle for the Flat-Plate Solar Collector' using Typical Meteorological Year Weather Data (평균년 표준기상데이터를 이용한 평판형 태양열 집열기 설치각 산정에 관한 연구)

  • 최정민
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.14 no.12
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    • pp.1084-1091
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    • 2002
  • In general, flat-plate solar collectors are generally fixed in place at some angles. The most common method is to orient solar collectors toward the true south, where variations up to 15 degrees east or west are acceptable and the tiIt angle of the collectors is calculated from latitude and different heating applications. However, the best angle of flat-plate collectors depends upon whether the dominant load occurs in the winter, summer, or evenly all year. Moreover, this setting angle must consider the average insolation characteristics of the region exactly. In this study, the setting angle of flat-plate solar collectors is presented for Busan area by using domestic typical meteorological year weather data, so that the fixed flat-plate solar collectors must be set as quantitatively as possible.

Performance Analysis of Fuel Cell by Controlling Active Layer Thickness of Catalyst (촉매 활성층 두께 제어를 통한 연료전지 성능 해석)

  • Kim, H.G.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.133-140
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    • 2007
  • A 2-D model of fluid flow, mass transport and electrochemistry is analysed to examine the effect of current density at the current collector depending on active layer thickness of catlyst in polymer elecrolyte fuel cells. The finite element method is used to solve the continuity, potential and Maxwell-Stefan equations in the flow channel and gas diffusion electrode regions. For the material behavior of electrode reactions in the active catalyst layers, the agglomerate model is implemented to solve the diffusion-reaction problem. The calculated model results are described and compared with the different thickness of active catalyst layers. The significance of the results is discussed in the viewpoint of the current collecting capabilities as well as mass transportation phenomena, which is inferred that the mass transport of reactants dictates the efficiency of the electrode in the present analysis.