• Title/Summary/Keyword: Collection method

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Privacy-Preserving IoT Data Collection in Fog-Cloud Computing Environment

  • Lim, Jong-Hyun;Kim, Jong Wook
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.24 no.9
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    • pp.43-49
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    • 2019
  • Today, with the development of the internet of things, wearable devices related to personal health care have become widespread. Various global information and communication technology companies are developing various wearable health devices, which can collect personal health information such as heart rate, steps, and calories, using sensors built into the device. However, since individual health data includes sensitive information, the collection of irrelevant health data can lead to personal privacy issue. Therefore, there is a growing need to develop technology for collecting sensitive health data from wearable health devices, while preserving privacy. In recent years, local differential privacy (LDP), which enables sensitive data collection while preserving privacy, has attracted much attention. In this paper, we develop a technology for collecting vast amount of health data from a smartwatch device, which is one of popular wearable health devices, using local difference privacy. Experiment results with real data show that the proposed method is able to effectively collect sensitive health data from smartwatch users, while preserving privacy.

An Enhanced Data Utility Framework for Privacy-Preserving Location Data Collection

  • Jong Wook Kim
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.69-76
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    • 2024
  • Recent advances in sensor and mobile technologies have made it possible to collect user location data. This location information is used as a valuable asset in various industries, resulting in increased demand for location data collection and sharing. However, because location data contains sensitive user information, indiscriminate collection can lead to privacy issues. Recently, geo-indistinguishability (Geo-I), a method of differential privacy, has been widely used to protect the privacy of location data. While Geo-I is powerful in effectively protecting users' locations, it poses a problem because the utility of the collected location data decreases due to data perturbation. Therefore, this paper proposes a method using Geo-I technology to effectively collect user location data while maintaining its data utility. The proposed method utilizes the prior distribution of users to improve the overall data utility, while protecting accurate location information. Experimental results using real data show that the proposed method significantly improves the usefulness of the collected data compared to existing methods.

Development of Image Collection Planning Optimization Using Heuristic Method (휴리스틱 기법을 적용한 촬영계획 최적화에 대한 연구)

  • Bae, Hee-Jin;Jun, Jung-Nam;Chae, Tae-Byeong
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.459-466
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    • 2012
  • Satellite operation is divided as user's request, image collection planning, product generation, distribution. Image collection planning is to make image collection plan of satellite to reflect user's request in proper time based on NTO (New Task Order) and AO (Archive Order) using limited satellite resources. Image collection planning has high computational cost because of considering several variables simultaneously, is to be performed identical process repeatedly. In this paper, optimization research of image collection planning is performed for efficient planning. First, formulation of image collection planning is made to require satellite image as much as possible and then Heuristic algorithm is suggested for solution of formulation.

A Review on the Transition and Application of Modern Fashion of Chinese Mao Suit (중국 중산복의 변천 및 현대패션에의 적용사례 고찰)

  • Gi, Chao;Baek, Jeong Hyun;Bae, Soo Jeong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Costume
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    • v.67 no.3
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    • pp.31-46
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study is to analyse the occurrence and evolution of Mao suit which is important position in the modern costume history of China and to provide a source of design inspiration to contemporary fashion designers. In the research method, literature review and case studies was conducted in parallel. For the literature review, changes of Mao suit in each age were reviewed with reference to the related documents, Chinese costume and cultural history, prior research papers and internet resources. The case analysis was qualitatively done focusing on the silhouette, color and detail of clothes in fashion collections. The scope of the study was from 1912 to 2000. The case analysis of the Mao suit applied to the contemporary fashion was made on the applications centered around 'London Collection', 'New York Collection', 'Paris Collection', 'Milan Collection' and 'Chinese Fashion Week' from 2008 to 2015. The results found that Mao suit changed into many different forms after Sun Wen designed it for the first time in 1912. This study classified it into Phase 1(1912~1927), Phase 2(1928~1965), Phase 3(1966~1977), and Phase 4(1978~2000) with historical and political issues and conformational changes in Mao suit. The frequency analysis of the cases of the fashion collections using Mao suit from 2008 to 2015 showed an increased application of Mao suit to the western collection in New York, Paris and London in 2008 due to the impact of Beijing Olympics. However, from 2009 onwards, the frequency of the utilization of Mao suit was higher in the Chinese Fashion Week and the New York Collection. This cause is explained by the fact that the designers who inspired from Mao suit in the New York Collection are American Chinese.

Particle Charging and Collection in Two-Stage, Parallel-Plate Electrostatic Precipitators (2단 평행판 정전식 집진기에서의 입자하전 및 포집)

  • 오명도;유경훈;이준식
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.432-445
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    • 1994
  • From a theoretical analysis point of view, the 2-stage precipitator is decomposed into two units: charging cell and collecting cell. Collection efficiency predictions of the two-stage parallel-plate electrostatic precipitator have been performed theoretically incorporating with the charging and the collecting cells. Particle trajectorise passing the charging cell have been modeled as a simple one. Particle charge distribution at the outlet of the charging cell is calculated through integration of the present unipolar combined charging rate along the entire particle trajectory, and average charge of particles at the outlet of the charging cell is obtained from the particle charge distribution. As for the collecting cell, the diminution of particle concentration along the longitudinal direction of the collecting cell is investigated considering the conventional Deutsch's theory and the laminar theory. One should note that the collection efficiency formula derived is based on monodisperse aerosols. It has been confirmed through the analysis that predictions of particle charge by applying White's unipolar diffusion charging theory overpredict actual cases in the continuum regime, while predictions by Fuch's unipolar diffusion charging theory indicate the reasonable result in the same regime. Theoretical predictions of collection efficiency are also compared with the available experimental results. Comparisons show that the experimental results are consistently located in the collection efficiency region bounded by the two limits, the Deutsch and the laminar collection efficiencies. Finally design parameters of the 2-stage electrostatic precipitator have been investigated systematically through the one-variable-at-a-time method in terms of collection efficiency. Applied voltages on the corona wire of the charging cell and the plate of the collecting cell, and the average air velocity have been selected as the design parameters.

Kitsch Features Expressed in Contemporary Men's Collection (현대 남성복 컬렉션에 나타난 키치(Kitsch) 특성)

  • Yoo, Hyunseo;Yoon, Jung-A;Lee, Younhee
    • Journal of the Korea Fashion and Costume Design Association
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.11-25
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    • 2015
  • This study analyzed features in contemporary men's collection to provide data for characteristics of kitsch in men's collection. The research method was to see background of the concept of kitsch through the domestic and international publications, the Internet, paper. Five designers' collections that have characteristics of kitsch were selected. The range of collection is from the 2000 S/S to 2011 F/W in Men's collection. The results are as follows: kitsch characteristics could be classified by amusements, inappropriateness, satire. First, exaggerative amusements in men's collection appeared exaggerated form, large size, which is ridiculous at the same time. Infantile amusements represents the image of a pure concentric matching accessories such as toys to the children express. sensual amusements reveals the sexual instincts and desires and people can feel satisfaction through sensual amusements. Second, inappropriateness is characteristic of kitsch to escape from normal life. Clothing does not fit the body and destroyed the design or design of this feature appears. It looks clumsy and strange. Inappropriateness characteristic in men's collection can be divided into inadequate performance and sexual inappropriateness. Third, satire can be divided into resistant satire, imitative satire, and popular satire. Resistance satire with anti-social tendencies through their clothing is achieved by expressing their needs. It was affected by sub-culture like Hippie or Punk. Imitative satire is to imitate other culture, customs and race. It is to resolve complaints through the consumption of things in disparities of wealth and materialism in the society. Popular satire is to express emotions that are free using materials that can recycling like can, bottle or paper.

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Functions and Characteristics of Public Library Theme Collection: Focusing on the User-centered Classification Perspective (공공도서관 테마 컬렉션의 기능과 특성 - 이용자 중심 분류의 관점에서 -)

  • Baek, Ji-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.52 no.4
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    • pp.51-69
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the potential use of the theme collection as a new classification method that reflects the interest of users in terms of classification and categorization. For this purpose, the background of the theme collection was identified based on the discussion of the library resource organization and the introduction of the curation service of bookstore. In addition, based on case analysis, which is building the theme collection, concrete concepts and characteristics of theme collection are derived. Based on the above discussion, the classification and categorization characteristics of public library themes collections were analyzed, and the characteristics and functions as a classification were compared with other categories relatively. Finally, the utility and applicability of the theme collection is presented and it is based on the discussions about the user-centered classification system design of the library in the future.

Data Weight based Scheduling Scheme for Fair data collection in Sensor Networks with Mobile Sink (모바일 싱크 기반 무선 센서 네트워크에서 균등한 데이타 수집을 위한 데이타 가중치 기반 스케줄링 기법)

  • Jo, Young-Tae;Park, Chong-Myung;Lee, Joa-Hyoung;Jung, In-Bum
    • Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.21-33
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    • 2008
  • The wireless sensor nodes near to the fixed sink node suffer from the quickly exhausted battery energy. To address this problem, the mobile sink node has been applied to distribute the energy consumption into all wireless sensor nodes. However, since the mobile sink node moves, the data collection scheduling scheme is necessary for the sink node to receive the data from all sensor nodes as fair as possible. The application fields of wireless sensor network need the real-time processing. If the uneven data collection occurs in the wireless sensor network, the real-time processing for the urgent events can not be satisfied. In this paper, a new method is proposed to support the lair data collection between all sensor nodes. The proposed method performs the scheduling algorithm based on the resident time of the sink node staying in a radius of communication range and the amount of data transferred already. In this paper, the proposed method and existing data collection scheduling schemes are evaluated in wireless sensor network with the mobile sink node. The result shows that the proposed method provides the best fairness among all data collection schemes.

A Wikipedia-based Query Expansion Method for In-depth Blog Distillation (주제를 깊이 있게 다루는 블로그 피드 검색을 위한 위키피디아 기반 질의 확장 방법)

  • Song, Woo-Sang;Lee, Ye-Ha;Lee, Jong-Hyeok;Yang, Gi-Joo
    • Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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    • v.16 no.11
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    • pp.1121-1125
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    • 2010
  • This paper proposes a Wikipedia-based feedback method for in-depth blog distillation whose goal is to find blogs that represent in-depth thoughts or analysis on a given query. The proposed method uses Wikipedia articles which are relevant to the query. TREC Blogs08 collection which is a large-scale blog corpus and English Wikipedia dump were used for experiments, The proposed method significantly increased the retrieval performance including MAP over the conventional post based feedback method.

A Study on Design and Development of Web Information Collection System Based Compare and Merge Method (웹 페이지 비교통합 기반의 정보 수집 시스템 설계 및 개발에 대한 연구)

  • Jang, Jin-Wook
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.147-159
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    • 2014
  • Recently, the quantity of information that is accessible from the Internet is being dramatically increased. Searching the Web for useful information has therefore become increasingly difficult. Thus, much research has been done on web robots which perform internet information filtering based on user interest. If a web site which users want to visit is found, its content is searched by following the searching list or Web sites links in order. This search process takes a long time according as the number of page or site increases so that its performance need to be improved. In order to minimize unnecessary search with web robots, this paper proposes an efficient information collection system based on compare and merge method. In the proposed system, a web robot initially collects information from web sites which users register. From the next visit to the web sites, the web robot compares what it collected with what the web sites have currently. If they are different, the web robot updates what it collected. Only updated web page information is classified according to subject and provided to users so that users can access the updated information quickly.