• International journal of advanced smart convergence
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.163-167
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• 2023

The restaurant industry is an industry with low entry barriers, and furthermore, it is an indispensable industry in life. However, for the restaurant industry, it is necessary to start a business considering many factors. In particular, the comparative group for each restaurant industry is different, and the commercial area analysis should be analyzed differently. Moreover, counseling for restaurant start-ups is still sticking to how to start a restaurant by meeting with each franchise supervisor or counselor. Therefore, a restaurant start-up chatbot is needed for prospective restaurant founders, and a food tech chatbot is needed to collect basic data. Therefore, in this study, factors for restaurant start-ups were divided into youth, preliminary start-ups, menus, taste, and food. In the case of restaurant start-ups with low entry barriers, it was confirmed as the most preferred start-up by young people. However, indiscriminate restaurant start-ups not only increase the closing rate but also have a significant impact on household debt, so accurate consulting should be used to lower the closing rate and increase the success rate. Furthermore, theories and measures for food technologies such as chatbots should be further developed to obtain accurate information on franchise start-ups.

• 대한원격탐사학회지
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• 제40권2호
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• pp.219-228
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• 2024

Vessels can operate with their Automatic Identification System (AIS) turned off, prompting the development of strategies to identify them. Among these, utilizing satellites to collect radio frequency (RF) data in the absence of AIS has emerged as the most effective and practical approach. The purpose of this study is to develop a matching algorithm for RF with AIS data and find the RF's applicability to classify a suspected ship. Thus, a matching procedure utilizing three RF datasets and AIS data was employed to identify ships in the Yellow Sea and the Korea Strait. The matching procedure was conducted based on the proximity to AIS points, ensuring accuracy through various distance-based sections, including 2 km, 3 km, and 6 km from the AIS-based estimated points. Within the RF coverage, the matching results from the first RF dataset and AIS data identified a total of 798 ships, with an overall matching rate of 78%. In the cases of the second and third RF datasets, 803 and 825 ships were matched, resulting in an overall matching rate of 84.3% and 74.5%, respectively. The observed results were partially influenced by differences in RF and AIS coverage. Within the overlapped region of RF and AIS data, the matching rate ranged from 80.2% to 98.7%, with an average of 89.3%, with no duplicate matches to the same ship.

• Applied Biological Chemistry
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• 제47권3호
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• pp.332-338
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• 2004

농약 원제, 왕겨, 무기산화제 및 아교 혼합 분말에 물을 가하여 반죽한 다음 성형하여 봉상 훈연제를 제제하고 훈연제의 연소성을 측정하여 보편적으로 사용될 수 있는 산화제를 선발하고자 하였다. 왕겨 분말을 가연성 담체로 하는 봉상 훈연제는 11개의 농약에 대하여 빠르고 균일한 연소 속도와 높은 훈연율을 나타내었다. 연소 균일성, 연소 속도 및 훈연율을 고려할 때 봉상 훈연제에는 산화제로써 염소산나트륨이 가장 적당하였다. 가장 높은 훈연율을 나타내는 산화제 첨가비는 농약에 따라 다르게 나타났지만 연소 속도가 다른 훈연제가 훈연율도 높게 나타나는 경향이었다. 왕겨를 가연성 담체로 한 훈연제는 $50^{\circ}C$에서 60일간 보관하였을 때 대부분 유효성분의 경시변화가 거의 없이 안정하였다. 연소실, 냉각기, 포집병 1, 여과기, 포집병 2, 포집병 3, 포집병 4, 응축기 및 진공펌프로 구성된 연기 포집 장치는 연소시 연기가 대량으로 발생하는 훈연제의 훈연율 측정에 적합하였다.

• 한국농공학회논문집
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• 제52권1호
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• pp.41-49
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• 2010

Return flow rate of irrigation water was estimated by water balance method. Daepyeong pumping district to irrigate 75.8 ha of rice paddy in the Geum river basin was selected to install gauging instruments to collect data such as weather, water levels, infiltration rate and evapotranspiration during irrigation season (May 27 to Sept. 20) in 2003 and 2004. Irrigation and drainage discharge were calculated from the rating curve and evapotranspiration was estimated both by the modified Penman formula and by the lysimeter. The results were as followed : 1. Total amounts of pumping water during irrigation season were $1,076,000\;m^3$ in 2003 and $1,848,000\;m^3$ in 2004. Total amounts of rainfall were 1336.0mm and 1003.0mm respectively during the irrigation season in 2003 and 2004. 2. It was surveyed that the amount of infiltration was 196.5 mm (2.2 mm/day). The gauged evapotranspiration was 311.0 mm (3.5 mm/day) and the calculated evapotranspiration was 346.0 mm (3.9 mm/day) during irrigation period in 2003. It was surveyed that the amount of infiltration was 169.9 mm (2.4 mm/day). The amount of gauged evapotranspiration was 377.3 mm (5.3 mm/day) and the calculated evapotranspiration was 454.5 mm (6.6 mm/day) during irrigation period in 2004. 3. The rates of quick and delayed return flow were 52.4 % and 17.7 % respectively, and so return flow rate was 70.1 % in 2003. The rates of quick and delayed return flow were 45.4 % and 16.1 % respectively, and so return flow rate was 61.5 % in 2004. It means that average return flow rate in the Daepyeong pumping district was assumed to be 65 %.

• 한국수정란이식학회지
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.38-44
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• 1990

This study was carried out to produce superior dairy cattle by embryo transfer. Seven dairy cows were superovulated with divided injection of FSH 4Omg for 5 days started on day 9 to 14 of the estrus cycle and injection of PGF$_2$$\alpha$ 45mg on day 4 of FSH injection. Donor cows were flushed to collect embryos on day 7 or 8 of the estrus cycle. Fresh embryos collected were transferred to synchronized dairy recipients or frozen using glycerol 3 step method to he equilibrated. And 35 embryos which were frozen using glycerol 6 step method were imported from U.S.A. After glycerol dilution of frozen embryos was done by reverse density during freezing. frozen-thawed embryos were transferred to synchronized dairy or beef recipients. The results obtained were as follows; 1. Total of 24 embryos were collected from 7 donor cows flushed and transferable embryos were 18 (75.0%). 2. Among 24 embryos. morula, early blastocyst, blastocyst, expanded blastocyst and unfertilized ova were 3 (12.5%), 1 (4.2%), 10 (41.6%), 4 (16.7%) and 6 (25.0%), respectively. 3. Heat inducing rate after 1st and 2nd injections of PGF$_2$$\alpha$ in Holstein and beef cattle was 83.3% and 71.4% and 62.5% and 69.2%, respectively. 4. Among 56 recipients, 23 head were pregnant (41.1%). The pregnancy rate of fresh embryos was 50.0% (1/2 heads) and the pregnancy rate of frozen embryos which were frozen using glycerol 3 step and using glycerol 6 step imported from U.S.A. was 52.6%(l0/19 heads) and 34.3%(12/35 heads), respectively. 5. The pregnancy rate of blastocyst (60.0%) was higher than that of morula (39.0%), early blastocyst (25.0%) and expanded blastocyst (0%). 6. The pregnancy rate of grade I embryos (52.2%) was higher than that of grade 2 (34.6%) and grade 3 (28.6%). 7. The pregnancy rate according to synchrony of recipient with donor was higher in simultaneous recipient (55.0%) and +l2hrs' (53.8%) than -24hrs' (23.5%), -l2hrs' (20.0%) and +24hrs' (0%).

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제13권5호
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• pp.1819-1822
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• 2012

Background: In the United Arab Emirates (UAE) tobacco use is rampant. A less reported, yet widely used form of smoking native to UAE is midwakh or dhokha. The aim of the study is to assess the acute effects of smoking dokha (Arabian pipe) on the cardiovascular and respiratory systems among male university students in the UAE. Method: A quasi-experimental study was conducted among 97 male volunteers aged more than 17 years. Blood pressure, heart rate and respiratory rate of each participant, were measured before and immediately after smoking. A self administered questionnaire was used to collect personal details and data about smoking pattern. Results: Mean increases in systolic blood pressures ($12{\pm}1$ mmHg), heart rates ($20{\pm}2$ bpm) and respiratory rates ($4{\pm}1$ breaths/min) were observed (p < 0.001). A mean decrease in diastolic blood pressures ($1{\pm}1$ mmHg) was observed (p = 0.483). Conclusion: Smoking dokha has a significant acute effect on systolic blood pressure, heart rate and respiratory rate. Anti smoking campaigns must address the ill effects of this form of smoking. Results from the study warrant further research into this method of smoking which is becoming more popular.

• 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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• 제20권5호
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• pp.195-205
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• 2020

최근 4차 산업혁명 시대로 인한 기술 발전이 도래하게 되었으며, 이러한 변화로 인해 데이터가 광범위하게 사용되기 시작했다. 빅데이터는 국가의 행정, 치안, 보안 등 시민의 안위를 위해서도 자주 사용되고 있다. 이러한 치안 유지의 효율성을 높이기 위해서는 CCTV의 설치 현황을 파악하고, 구역별 인구수와 비교하여 CCTV의 설치 비율, 그리고 구역별 범죄율 등을 분석하여 개선할 필요가 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 CCTV, 여성 인구, 유흥업소 등과 같이 범죄 발생률과 관련된 데이터를 수집하고, 이를 활용하여 CCTV의 효율적인 관리와 설치를 통해 범죄율을 줄이기 위한 공공 데이터 기반 빅데이터 분석 시스템을 개발한다.

• 한국재료학회지
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.73-76
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• 2008

[ $SF_6$ ] gas has been widely used as an insulating, cleaning and covering gas due to its outstanding insulating feature and because of its inert properties. However, the global warming potential of $SF_6$ gas is extremely high relative to typical global warming gases such as $CO_2$, CFCs, and $CH_4$. For these reasons, it is necessary to separate and collect waste $SF_6$ gas. In this study, the effects of a surfactant (Tween) on the formation rate of $SF_6$ gas hydrates were investigated. The $SF_6$ gas hydrate formation rate increased with the addition of Tween and showed a nearly 6.5 times faster hydrate formation rate with an addition of 0.2 wt.% Tween compared to an addition of pure water. This is believed to be due to the increased solubility of $SF_6$ gas with the addition of the surfactant. It was also found that $SF_6$ gas hydrate in the surfactant solution showed two-stage hydrate formation rates with a formation rate that increased rapidly in the 2nd stage.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제20권7호
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• pp.1262-1268
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• 2016

근거리 무선통신으로 Bluetooth, Zigbee와 Wi-Fi가 요즘 들어 많이 사용되고 있다 . 성능이 우수하나 자주 전력공급으로 보조 전원장치가 있어야 되는 Wi-Fi가 있는 반면, 속도등의 성능은 떨어지나 저전력으로 전원장치가 작아 휴대성이 간편한 Bluetooth와 Zigbee가 있다. Bluetooth의 버전은 1.0부터 4.2까지 여러 환경에 적용하기 위해 변천해왔다. 어린이 동선 환경 정보를 수집하기 위해 여러 버전으로 변천해 온 Bluetooth로 정보 수집을 효과적으로 적용하는데 제한 요건으로 한 명이 아닌 여러 명의 동선 정보를 동시에 수집해야 하는데 Bluetooth는 Master 하나당 7개의 Slave만 동시에 접속 할 수밖에 없다. Bluetooth의 여러 장점을 활용하여 동시에 7개 이상의 정보를 수집하기 위해 본 논문에서는 Bluetooth 동작을 Beacon으로 동작시켜 168비트의 패킷을 전달하며 주기적신호를 발생하여 master와 slave간 페어링이 불필요하게 하여 동시에 많은 수가 접속하여 정보를 수집할 수 있는 효과적인 정책을 적용하는 방법을 설계한다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제17권7호
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• pp.374-379
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• 2016

실시간 공정 감시 체계는 공정에서 발생된 이상상황을 조기에 감지하도록 설계된다. 공정 감시를 위해 패턴 인식과 머신 러닝 분야에서 비선형 방법론을 비롯한 다양한 방법들이 사용되고 있는 상황이다. 본 연구에서는 데이터의 불균형이 존재하는 공정으로부터 얻은 데이터에 기반한 공정 감시 모델을 제시한다. 정상 조업영역의 과거 데이터는 쉽게 얻을 수 있지만 특정 이상 상황에 대한 이상 데이터는 상대적으로 많지 않다. 이러한 상황에서는 필터링 방법의 활용이 공정 감시 성능 향상에 도움이 될 수 있는데 이는 데이터 모델링에 필요 없는 데이터 산포를 제거하거나 필터링함으로써 달성된다. 본 연구에서는 다양한 선형 및 비선형 방법에 기반한 모니터링 모델들의 감시 성능을 회분식 공정 데이터를 활용하여 비교 검증하였으며 이를 통해 향상된 감시 성능을 얻을 수 있었다.