• 제목/요약/키워드: Collect rate

검색결과 445건 처리시간 0.026초

원자력 발전에 대한 과세방안 연구 (Assessing Possible Tax Plans on Nuclear Electricity Generation in Korea)

  • 홍성훈
    • 자원ㆍ환경경제연구
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    • 제31권4호
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    • pp.711-731
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    • 2022
  • 우리나라에서 원자력 발전은 전체 발전량 대비 비율이 높고 단가는 상대적으로 낮은 기저 발전원에 해당한다. 원자력 발전의 중요성과 규모에도 불구하고, 원자력 발전에 대한 조세 및 부담금 제도는 상대적으로 미흡하다. 우리나라처럼 원자력 발전이 중요한 역할을 하는 다른 국가의 제도를 살펴보면, 발전 시설, 발전연료 소비, 전력 생산량 등을 기준으로 원자력 발전에 과세하는 것을 확인할 수 있다. 우리나라 중앙정부가 원자력 발전에 과세할 경우, 발전연료 또는 발전량을 기준으로 과세할 수 있을 것으로 판단한다. 액화천연가스 또는 유연탄을 비교대상 에너지원으로 보고, 에너지원 간의 열량당 세율이 같도록 세율을 설정하는 상황을 가정하여, 원자력 발전에 대한 과세방안을 검토한다. 발전연료에 과세할 때, 우라늄 밀리그램당 90원 수준의 세율로 과세할 수 있고, 약 4천 3백억 원의 추가적인 조세 수입이 발생할 것으로 보인다. 발전량에 과세하면, 원자력 발전량 킬로와트시당 11원 수준의 세율로 과세할 수 있고, 약 1조 6천억 원의 조세 수입이 증가할 것이다.

환경 대기중 Nitrate의 생성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Formation of Nitrate in the Atmosphere)

  • 천만영;강공언;김희강
    • 한국대기환경학회지
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.68-73
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    • 1992
  • A study on the formation of particulate nitrate$(NO_3^-)$ and gaseous nitrate$(HNO_3)$ in the atmosphere was carried out in Seoul from Oct 8 to 11 1991. To collect $NO_3^-$ and $HNO_3$ in the ambient air, dual filter pack sampler (47mm$\phi$) was used. In the dual filter pack sampler, the first filter was Teflon filter (poresize 1$\mum$) for collection of $NO_3^-$ and the second filter was Nylon filter (poresize 0.45 $\mum$) for $HNO_3$. Particulate nitrate$(NO_3^-)$ and Sulfate ions were analysed by Ion chromatography. $HNO_3$ concentration was higher in the day time $(9.93\mug/m^3)$ than the night time$(3.50\mug/m^3)$, and Particulate nitrate$(NO_3^-)$ concentration was higher in the night time and early morning$(6.21\mug/m^3)$ than the day time$(4.31\mug/m^3)$. The conversion rate of $NO_x$ to total nitrate$(NO_3^-, HNO_3)$ was 7.57%/hr in the day time and 4.79%/hr in the night time, and total average conversion rate was 5.60%/hr.

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Monitoring of artificial infiltration using electrical resistivity method

  • Nakazato Hiroomi;Kuroda Seiichiro;Okuyama Takehiko;Takeuchi Mutsuo;Park Mikyung;Kim Hee Joon
    • 한국지구물리탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지구물리탐사학회 2003년도 Proceedings of the international symposium on the fusion technology
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    • pp.362-369
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    • 2003
  • A infiltration experiment of river water has been conducted to evaluate the applicability of electrical resistivity monitoring methods in an area containing gravelly deposits in Nagaoka, Japan. Apparent resistivity data, which are inverted to obtain the resistivity distribution, are measured with a newly developed system. This system can collect 490 data in an hour and be controlled with PC to store the data. Subsurface resistivity sections, which are obtained from two-dimensional nonlinear inversion of time-lapse apparent resistivity data, enable us to estimate the direction of the flow and the rate of infiltration. The infiltration rate is estimated to be $4.4{\times}10^4m/s$ in the early stage of the experiment when the infiltration process is dominant.

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성대용종 환자의 후두미세수술 전후 공기역학 변수 변화 (Aerodynamic features in patients with vocal polyps before & after laryngomicrosurgery)

  • 강영애;장재원;구본석
    • 말소리와 음성과학
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.39-49
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    • 2016
  • The present study examined the change of aerodynamic features after laryngomicrosurgery in patients with vocal polyps. Aerodynamic evaluation was performed in thirty-nine patients (15 males and 24 females) one week before surgery and four weeks after surgery. Evaluation protocols of vital capacity, maximum sustained phonation(MXPH), and voicing efficiency(VOFT) were used to collect 29 phonatory aerodynamic measures, requiring voice with a comfortable pitch and loudness. Statistically significant changes were found for phonation time and airflow values in the MXPH protocol, while changes were also found for airflow values, subglottal pressure values and acoustic resistance values in the VOFT protocol. Although phonation time was increased in both male and female patients, gender-dependent changes were found in airflow measurements. Men's phonation time increased with no difference in airflow rate, but women's phonation time increased with decreased airflow rate and lower subglottal pressure. The changes of aerodynamic features may be affected by women's self-perceived change for vocal attitude, which was reducing sense of vocal effort after surgery.

Corrosion of Steel and Zinc in Tropics

  • Hue Nguyen Viet;Kwon Sik Chol
    • 한국표면공학회지
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    • 제36권3호
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    • pp.272-283
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    • 2003
  • Mild steel and zinc specimens were tested in five atmospheric testing sites of Vietnam in order to collect the corrosion databank as well as to study the corrosion mechanism in tropical conditions, in period of 1997-2000. The results obtained showed that the corrosion rate of steel is in the range of $10-50\;{\mu}m/year$ and of zinc is of $1-5\;{\mu}m/year$. They are interpretable in the comparison with the data obtained in different countries in the South East Asian as well as previous reports of Vietnamese nation project In atmospheric corrosion. The main factors affecting the corrosion in Vietnam tropical conditions are TOW (time of wetness) and salinity. The relationship between sulfur dioxide and corrosion of metals, particularly, zinc was not found clearly. An explanation was suggested about the complex effect of different pieces present in tropical atmosphere and about the alternative of the dominant factors such as humidity, salinity or temperature.

The design and fabrication of management system for weight measuring food wastes for indoor

  • Seo, Chang Ok;Kim, Gye Kuk
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제22권10호
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    • pp.35-40
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    • 2017
  • A weight-rate disposal system for food waste has been implemented in all over the country. The food waste disposal system is a system paying service charge according to the volume of food waste, which means the more we produce waste, the more we have to pay as much.Since this policy was introduced, each of apartment, villa, etc and other buildings must install the food waste disposal system. We can say that there are strong points in this paper for us to install a weight monitor on the channel of the floor each, accumulate the fares automatically and collect the fares at the end of every month.

전문대학 경영학과의 실무교육강화를 위한 교육과정 개선방안 (A Study on the Plan of an Educational Curriculum for Reinforcement of Practical Education of Business Management)

  • 배수진
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제7권10호
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    • pp.35-45
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    • 1984
  • 1. The purpose of the study. The purpose of this study is to suggest the direction of educational curriculum for reinforcement of practical education of business management department in technical college. 2. The method of the study (1) The consciousness investigation of an undergraduate (2) The demand and supply program of human power in enterprise (3) An opinion of enterprise (4) An opinion of professor and school career (specialist) (5) On-the-spot practice (6) An educational curriculum 3. The suggestion and conclusion (1) An enterprise should collect graduate of technical college at the rate of fixed as a foreign (2) An opportunity of a going education and of proceeding to higher school at the rate of fixed should be provided (3) Buss management department in technical college should be subdivided and specialized (4) Industrial - educational cooperation complex should be realized and promoted stroghly.

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에너지 하베스팅 무선 센서네트워크에서 에너지균형을 위한 라우팅프로토콜 (Routing Protocol for Energy Balancing in Energy Harvesting Wireless Sensor network)

  • Kang, Min-Seung;Park, Hyung-Kun
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제24권5호
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    • pp.666-669
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    • 2020
  • Energy harvesting sensor networks have the ability to collect energy from the environment to overcome the power limitations of traditional sensor networks. The sensor network, which has a limited transmission range, delivers data to the destination node through a multi-hop method. The routing protocol should consider the power situation of nodes, which is determined by the residual power and energy harvesting rate. At this time, if only considering the magnitude of the power, power imbalance can occur among nodes and it can induce instantaneous power shortages and reduction of network lifetime. In this paper, we designed a routing protocol that considers the balance of power as well as the residual power and energy harvesting rate.

건설현장 공사 공정율에 기인한 중대재해 분포 및 대책 (A Study on the Types and Measures of Fatal Accidents Due to Construction Project Schedule Rate)

  • 박옥남
    • 한국재난정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국재난정보학회 2022년 정기학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.169-170
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    • 2022
  • As the size of construction projects has become larger in recent years, the nature of the disaster safety factors along with the progress of construction is also becoming more complex and diversified. Accordingly, the introduction of computerized construction, new technologies, and new construction methods has resulted in a variety of risk factors in the process and operations, and many new safety construction methods are being tried. Since the construction industry has variable working environments and constantly changes working methods and components depending on the rate of progress, workers at construction sites are always exposed to risk depending on the specific circumstances of the construction industry. This study attempts to collect and analyze major accident cases generated by major accident construction projects as a result of progress in construction work, and to derive the major causes and causes for each safety management activity that affect safety accidents.

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A Study on Efficient Market Hypothesis to Predict Exchange Rate Trends Using Sentiment Analysis of Twitter Data

  • Komariah, Kokoy Siti;Machbub, Carmadi;Prihatmanto, Ary S.;Sin, Bong-Kee
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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    • 제19권7호
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    • pp.1107-1115
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    • 2016
  • Efficient Market Hypothesis (EMH), states that at any point in time in a liquid market security prices fully reflect all available information. This paper presents a study of proving the hypothesis through daily Twitter sentiments using the hybrid approach of the lexicon-based approach and the naïve Bayes classifier. In this research we analyze the currency exchange rate movement of Indonesia Rupiah vs US dollar as a way of testing the Efficient Market Hypothesis. In order to find a correlation between the prediction sentiments from Twitter data and the actual currency exchange rate trends we collect Twitter data every day and compute the overall sentiment to label them as positive or negative. Experimental results have shown 69% correct prediction of sentiment analysis and 65.7% correlation with positive sentiments. This implies that EMH is semi-strong Efficient Market Hypothesis, and that public information provide by Twitter sentiment correlate with changes in the exchange market trends.