• Title/Summary/Keyword: Cold Cathode

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A Study on the large-size backlight system for 37' LCD TV (37인치 LCD TV용 대형 백라이트 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Cho Hyun Chang;Lim Young Cheol;Yang Seung Hak;Park Yun Do
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.106-109
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    • 2004
  • LCD 디스플레이의 대형화에 따라 백라이트용 냉음극 방전램프(Cold Cathode Fluorescent Limp)는 길어지고 있으며, 하나의 램프를 이용한 백라이트는 휘도의 한계가 있어 램프를 병렬로 사용하여 필요한 휘도를 만들고 있다. 본 논문에서는 냉음극 방전램프 16개를 사용하는 37인치 LCD TV용 대형 백라이트 구동을 위한 인버터를 각각의 램프들이 입력조건에 대해 동일한 출력을 갖도록 설계하였다. 기존의 냉음극 방전램프의 구동방식인 하이-로우(H-L) 방식에서의 문제점을 보완하여 하이-하이(H-H) 방식을 채택하므로 써 램프간의 휘도편차를 개선하였고 향후에 상용화가 가능함을 보였다.

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Effects of Selective Growth on Electron-emission Properties of Conical-type Carbon Nanotube Field-emitters (원추형 기판 위에 탄소 나노튜브의 선택적 성장이 전계방출 특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Bu-Jong;Noh, Young-Rok;Park, Jin-Seok
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.61-65
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    • 2012
  • In this study, for use of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) as a cold cathode of x-ray tubes, we examine the effects of selective growth of CNTs on their field emission properties and long-term stability. The selective growth of CNTs was performed by selectively etching the catalyst layer which was used for CNTs' nucleation. CNTs were grown on conical-type tungsten substrates using an inductively-coupled plasma chemical vapor deposition system. For all the grown CNTs, their morphologies and microstructures were analyzed by field-emission scanning electron microscope and Raman spectroscopy. The electron-emission properties of CNTs and the long-term stability of emission currents were measured and characterized according to the CNTs' growth position on the substrate.

Avalanche Phenomenon at The Ultra Shallow $N^+$-P Silicon Junctions (극히 얕은 $N^+$-P 실리콘 접합에서의 어발런치 현상)

  • Lee, Jung-Yong
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.47-53
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    • 2007
  • Ultra thin Si p-n junctions shallower than $300{\AA}$ were fabricated and biased to the avalanche regime. The ultra thin junctions were fabricated to be parallel to the surface and exposed to the surface without $SiO_2$ layer. Those junctions emitted white light and electrons when junctions were biased in the avalanche breakdown regime. Therefore, we could observe the avalanche breakdown region visually. We could also observe the influence of electric field to the current flow visually by observing the white light which correspond to the avalanche breakdown region. Arrayed diodes emit light and electrons uniformly at the diode area. But, the reverse leakage current were larger than those of ordinary diodes, and the breakdown voltage were less than 10V.

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Study on the Luminance Properties of Optical Films for Flat-lamp Backlight Applications

  • Yu, Mi-Yeon;Park, Ji-Hee;Ko, Jae-Hyeon
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.174-177
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    • 2008
  • The luminance properties of FFL(Flat Fluorescent Lamp) backlights have been investigated in detail for the first time. The on-axis luminance gain as well as viewing-angle characteristics on various combinations of optical films were obtained from FFL backlight and compared to the results of conventional CCFL(cold-cathode fluorescent lamps) backlights. It was found that the on-axis luminance gains achieved by using optical films in the FFL backlight were lower than those in the CCFL backlight indicating that the recycling processes occurring between optical films and light sources/reflection sheet are not so effective in the FFL backlight due to the much larger area of, and thus higher absorption probability of the FFL. This result suggests that new optical films should be developed for FFL backlight and other flat-lamp backlight technologies.

An Experimental Study of the Effect of Process Conditions on Direct Surface Forming of a Light-Guide (성형조건에 따른 부분 압축가열방식의 도광판 성형에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 조광환;윤경환
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.79-84
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    • 2004
  • A light-guide is one of several important components of backlight unit in TFT-LCD. The manufacturing technology and optical system design of the light guide is very sensitive to quality and cost of the TFT-LCD module. In the present study a new manufacturing method which is called as direct surface forming(DSF) has been tested under various conditions. DSF is very similar to the well-known hot embossing except for partial contact between mold and substrate. The final V-groove pattern shows different shapes depend on the temperature of mold surface, contact time of mold and depth of V-groove.

LCD contrast ratio enhancement method using Carbon Nanotube Back Light Unit and Local Dimming (CNT-BLU Local Dimming 구동을 이용한 LCD Contrast 향상 방법)

  • Min, K.W.;Chung, D.S.;Song, B.G.;Kim, S.L.;Kang, H.S.;Baik, C.W.;Jeong, T.W.;Kim, J.W.;Jin, Y.W.;Cho, J.D.
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.971-972
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    • 2006
  • We have demonstrated Carbon Nanotube Back Light Unit (CNT-BLU) which has a triode structure. Local dimming scheme was introduced to the BLU driving system. With this driving method, contrast ratio enhanced 20 times higher than that of conventional Cold Cathode Fluorescent Lamp (CCFL) BLU.

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A Study on the CCFL Backlight Inverter for 37' LCD TV (37인치 LCD TV를 위한 CCFL 백라이트 인버터에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Hyun-Chang;Lim, Young-Cheol;Yang, Seung-Hak;Park, Yun-Do
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.746-749
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    • 2005
  • LCD 디스플레이의 대형화에 따라 백라이트용 냉음극 방전램프(Cold Cathode Fluorescent Lamp)는 길어지고 있으며, 하나의 램프를 이용한 백라이트는 휘도의 한계가 있어 대형 디스플레이에서는 램프를 병렬로 사용하여 필요한 휘도를 만들고 있다. 본 논문에서는 냉음극 방전램프 16개를 사용하는 37인치 LCD TV용 대형 백라이트 구동을 위한 인버터를 각각의 램프들이 입력조건에 대해 동일한 출력을 갖도록 설계하였다. 기존의 냉음극 방전램프의 구동방식인 하이-로우(H-L) 방식에서의 문제점을 보완하여 하이-하이(H-H) 방식을 채택하므로서 램프간의 휘도편차를 개선하였고 향후에 상용화가 가능함을 보였다.

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A Study on the Large-Screen LCD Backlight Inverter with Piezoelectric Transformer (압전 변압기를 이용한 대화면 LCD 백라이트 인버터에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Keun-Woo;Lim, Young-Cheol;Yang, Seung-Hak
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.754-757
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    • 2005
  • 액정 디스플레이 (LCD: Liquid Crystal Display)의 광원은 주로 냉음극 방전램프 (CCFL: Cold Cathode Fluorescent Lamp)가 사용되고 있으며, 19인치급 이하의 LCD 백라이트 인버터의 램프 구동방식은 가장 일반적인 램프 구동방식인 H-L(High-Low) 방식을 채택하여 사용하고 있다. 그러나 21인치 이상의 중 ${\cdot}$ 대형 LCD 백라이트 인버터는 소형 LCD 에 비해 보다 높은 구동 전압 ${\cdot}$ 전류가 필요함에 따라 기존의 H-L(High-Low) 방식이 아닌 H-H(High-High) 방식 사용하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 대형 LCD 백라이트 인버터에 주로 사용되고 있는 H-H(High-High) 방식을 압전 인버터(Piezoelectric Inverter)에 적용하여 H-L(High-Low) 램프구동 방식과 비교 하였으며, H-H(High-High) 램프구동방식을 통한 멀티램프 구동과 효율, 휘도가 우수함을 검증하였다.

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A Study on Electric Characteristics of Plasma Electon Beam Produced by Cold Cathode. (냉음극을 이용한 plasma전자 beam의 전기적 입력특성 I)

  • 전춘생;박용관
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.36-42
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    • 1978
  • It has been investigates that electric characteristics of plasma electron beam in N$_{2}$, H$_{2}$ and Ar gas jars under various gas pressures during electron beams are formed. The results are as follows: 1)Electron beam is formed in the region of positive resistance on the characteristic curve. This phenomenon is identical in N$_{2}$, H$_{2}$ and Ar gases. 2)But in Ar gas, electron beam is formed at relatively lower gas pressure than in H$_{2}$ and N$_{2}$. 3)In pure gas either N$_{2}$, H$_{2}$ and N$_{2}$ the lower the gas pressure, the higher the voltage drop for the same electron beam current. 4)The region in which electron beam is formed is limited at a given pressure. 5)Beyond the limit mentioned above, it becomes glow discharge state and the current increases radically. 6)At a given gas pressure, electron beam voltage, that is, electrical power input increases with gap length.

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Steady-state Characteristics of the Piezoelectric Transformer and the Design of the Piezoelectric Inverter for Cold Cathode Fluorescent Lamp (압전 변압기의 정상상태 특성과 고효율 냉 음극 방전램프용 인버터 설계)

  • Gwon, Gi-Hyeon;Im, Yeong-Cheol;Yang, Seung-Hak;Jeong, Yeong-Guk
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.49 no.4
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    • pp.175-182
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    • 2000
  • The back-light inverter used in the laptop computer is designed in this paper. It has been difficult for electromagnetic transformer to enhance the efficiency and compact profile of the inverter. In this paper, (1) the piezoelectric transformer (PT) is used for reducing the loss; (2) the volumes of core and winding coil are used in electromagnetic transformer, and (3) the half-bridge series parallel resonant circuit is used in the driver of the inverter. The modified PT for this paper and the equivalent circuit are supported by the simulation program. The result of the experiment shows more than 91% improvement in terms of the efficiency.

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