• Title/Summary/Keyword: Coil current

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Design Characteristics of Permanent Magnet Linear Synchronous Motor for Short Reciprocating Trajectory

  • Jung, Sang-Yong
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.11 no.1 s.20
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    • pp.46-53
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    • 2007
  • Design characteristics of PMLSM(Permanent Magnet Linear Synchronous Motor) considering the dynamic running condition under the limited input voltage and current for short reciprocating trajectory are presented. Particularly, the dynamic constraints resulted from the dynamic capability of PMLSM and the required motional performance of the repeated short stroke are applied to determine the design specification of PMLSM. In addition, optimal design flow based on the dynamic constraints is specified with the design parameters, such as coil resistances, the EMF constants, inductances, pole-pitch. Furthermore, proposed methods and results are validated by the experimental ones measured with the purpose-built prototype.

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A Study on Transient Numerical Simulation on Heat Transfer Characteristics in the Resistive SFCL

  • Kim Chul-Ho;Lee Kee-Man;Ryu Kyung-Woo
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.14-19
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    • 2005
  • A transient numerical simulation was conducted to have variation of temperature on an element of resistive Superconducting Fault Current Limiter (SFCL) under quench condition. It is very important engineering information for an optimum design of cryogenic system for cooling of a resistive SFCL element. A bifilar coil for resistive SFCL for 10 MVA system was incorporated as a model in this numerical study. From the numerical simulation result, it was found that the averaged temperature on the shunt and Bi-2212 element at 500 kW, 100 ms was 711.1 K and 198.4 K respectively. The temperature variation with the change of the hot-spot size and time is also obtained. The maximum temperature was continuously increased in all cases until the hot-spot stops at 100ms and it was going down after then. Such as, the details of temperature distribution on the SFCL element obtained from this numerical study and it should be very valuable information on the decision of the cooling capacity of cryogenic system.

An experimental study of magnetic diffusion in Bi-2212 High-Tc supercondutor tube (Bi-2212 고온초전도체 튜브의 자기확산에 관한 연구)

  • 정성기;설승윤
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.66-70
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    • 2003
  • Transient magnetic diffusion process in a melt-cast Bi2Sr2CaCu20X(Bi-2212) tube was studied by experimental and numerical analyses. The transient diffusion partial differential equation is transformed into an ordinary differential equation by integral method. The penetration depth of magnetic field into a superconducting tube is obtained by solving the differential equation numerically. The results show that the penetration depth as a function of time which is somewhat different from the results by Bean's critical state model. The reason of the difference between the present results and that of Bean's model is discussed and compared in this paper. This experiment measure the magnetic flux density in the supercondutor after supply direct-current of Bi-2212 rounded by copper coil. This study was discussed of valid of a previous numerical solution which is compared by the penetrate time and the magnetic flux density difference of between the present results and the numerical solution.

Optimal Design of a Permanent Magnetic Actuator for Vacuum Circuit Breaker using FEM

  • Yoo Yong-Min;Kim Dae-Kyong;Kwon Byung-Il
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.92-97
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents the characteristic analysis and the optimal design of a permanent magnetic actuator (PMA) for a vacuum circuit breaker (VCB) using a two-dimensional finite element analysis. The purpose of this research about a PMA is to minimize the breaking time and the volume of the permanent magnet within the limits of the holding force and maximum current in the coil. The conjugate gradient method is used as an optimization algorithm. The node moving technique is iteratively implemented until the design variables of the PMA are optimized. In this paper, the optimal design of a PMA is accomplished to improve the conventional design methods.

Development of Medium Voltage $SF_6$ Interrupter for RMU ($SF_6$ 가스를 이용한 배전급 RMU용 소호부 개발)

  • Lee, B.W.;Sohn, J.M.;Seo, J.M.;Choe, J.W.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.301-304
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    • 2001
  • This paper considers the research of the hybrid interrupter which adopts both rotating arc and thermal expansion technology. The operating principle of this device defends on rapid arc rotation due to the magnetic field created by the fault current through a coil which is mounted on contacts and also relies on the principle of thermal expansion created by arc energy in extinguishing chamber and finally causes pressure rise in expansion volume. In this research, the principle of the interrupting techniques are given and experimental results of hybrid interrupter which is developed by new technology is introduced.

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design of shielded inductive SFCL made of high $T_c$ superconductor (고온초전도체를 이용한 차폐유도형 전류제한기의 설계)

  • Lim, Sung-Hun;Kang, Hyeong-Gon;Park, Kyung-Kuk;Han, Tae-Hee;Cho, Dong-Eon;Han, Byoung-Sung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07d
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    • pp.1531-1533
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, the characteristics of the shielded inductive superconducting fault current limiter was designed and simulated. Parameters of design for superconducting tube, core and primary coil were first determined. And then according to the system characteristics such as load resistance, fault angle and source voltage, the simple power system composed of shielded inductive FCL was simulated by computer-aided numerical analysis. The flowing currents under the fault condition can be limited to about 10 A.

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Comparison of Performances refer to Magnetic and Fluid Analysis of Magneto-Rheological Flow Damper (자기점성유체 댐퍼의 자기장 및 유동 해석에 따른 성능비교)

  • Song, Jun-Han;Son, Sung-Wan;Lee, Gyu-Seop;Chun, Chong-Keun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.98-102
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    • 2009
  • The magneto-rheological fluid expresses different cohesiveness according to the strength of the external electric current. To manufacture the magneto-rheological fluid damper that uses such characteristics of the fluid, a flow analysis of the inner damper was conducted to forecast the damper's capacity. In addition, using the finite element method software, analysis on the characteristics of electromagnetic field around the coil operation unit inside the damper. Based on the result of the analysis, a single core damper and a double core damper were built and tested for their dynamic function. Based on the result of the experiment, the propriety of the flow analysis was demonstrated, and the proposed model was verified.

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A Miniature Air-Bearing Positioning Stage with a Magnet-Moving Linear Motor (영구자석 이동형 선형 모터를 가진 초소형 공기베어링 스테이지)

  • Ro, Seung-Kook;Park, Jong-Kweon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.24 no.8 s.197
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    • pp.89-96
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, a new air bearing stage with magnetic preload and a linear motor has been developed for the small precision machine systems. The new air bearing stage is unique in the sense that permanent magnets attached bottom of the iron core of table are used not only for preloading air bearings in vertical direction but also for generating thrust force by current of the coil at base. The characteristics of air bearings using porous pads were analyzed with numerical method, and the magnetic circuit model was derived for linear motor for calculating required preload force and thrust force. A prototype of single axis miniature stage with size of $120(W){\times}120(L){\times}50(H)\;mm^3$ was designed and fabricated and examined its performances, vertical stiffness, load capacity, thrust force and positioning resolution.

Design of A Simple Disk-type 3-DOF Actuator (단순 원판형 평면 3자유도 액추에이터 설계)

  • Bach, Du-Jin;Kim, Ha-Yong;Kim, Seung-Jong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.15 no.3 s.96
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    • pp.334-340
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    • 2005
  • A disk-type 3-DOF actuator which has new principle and very simple structure is proposed. Also it utilizes the relation of bias and control fluxes produced by permanent magnets and coils, respectively, like other conventional electromagnetic actuators, but its main feature is that both the coils and permanent magnets are fixed in the stator, which makes it easy to design the shape of moving part. Operating principle is that a moving disk is driven by reaction force of Lorentz force acting on the fixed equivalent coil. Simple analytic approach and FEM analysis are performed to determine the design parameters so as to increase the driving force and distance. And some experimental results show the feasibility of the proposed actuator.

Winding Turn-to-Turn Faults Detection of Fault-Tolerant Permanent-Magnet Machines Based on a New Parametric Model

  • Liu, Guohai;Tang, Wei;Zhao, Wenxiang
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.23-30
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes a parametric model for inter-turn fault detection in a fault-tolerant permanent-magnet (FTPM) machine, which can predict the effect of the short-circuit fault to various physical quantity of the machine. For different faulty operations, a new effective stator inter-turn fault detection method is proposed. Finally, simulations of vector-controlled FTPM machine drives are given to verify the feasibility of the proposed method, showing that even single-coil short-circuit fault could be exactly detected.