• Title/Summary/Keyword: Cognitive map

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지도를 이용한 길 찾기 훈련이 성인 뇌졸중환자의 인지기능과 일상생활동작에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of a Way-finding Exercise using a Map on the Cognitive Function and Performance of Activities of Daily Living in Patients with a Stroke)

  • 정성욱;김흥열;김택훈
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제13권10호
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    • pp.434-443
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    • 2013
  • 본 연구는 지도를 이용한 길 찾기 훈련이 뇌졸중 환자의 인지기능과 일상생활동작 수행능력 증진에 효과적인 방법인지를 알아보고자 하였다. 뇌졸중으로 인해 편마비 진단을 받은 7명의 환자를 대상으로, 병원에서 지도를 이용한 길 찾기 훈련을 일주일에 3회씩 2주간 실시하였다. 중재 전후 인지기능과 일상생활 동작수행 능력은 로웬스타인 작업치료인지평가(Loewenstein Occupational Therapy Cognitive Assessment, LOTCA)와 기능적 독립 평가(Functional Independence Measure, FIM)로 측정하였다. 연구 결과, 지도를 사용하여 길 찾기 훈련에 참여한 대상자에게서 인지요소의 하위 영역 중 시지각 영역과 공간지각 영역의 공간관계 항목에서 통계학적으로 유의한 증가를 보였다(p<.05). 또한, 일상생활동작의 하위 영역 중 이동하기 영역의 걷기/의자차타기 항목, 사회적인지 영역의 문제해결능력 항목에서 통계학적으로 유의한 증가를 보였다(p<.05). 따라서 본 연구 결과를 바탕으로, 뇌졸중 환자의 인지기능과 일상생활동작 수행능력 증진에 있어서 지도를 이용한 길 찾기 훈련의 적용 가능성을 확인해 볼 수 있었다.

기술 키워드 네트워크와 인지지도 분석을 통한 무인항공기 비행체산업의 유망기술 도출 연구 (Technology Keyword Network and Cognitive Map Analysis: to prospect promising technology of UAV(Unmanned Aerial Vehicle) airframe industry)

  • 주성현;하성호;박상현
    • 한국산업정보학회논문지
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    • 제21권5호
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    • pp.55-72
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구는 국내 무인항공기산업과 같은 신성장동력산업의 국제적 기술 경쟁력 확보와 시장성 확보 및 산업성장이 가능한 미래유망 기술을 도출하는 방법론을 제시하는 것이다. 이에 본 연구는 KrKwic, Excel, NetMiner등의 분석 툴을 활용하여 무인항공기산업 분야의 특허데이터를 대상으로 동시출현 단어를 활용한 소셜네트워크분석과 하위그룹분석, 인지지도분석 방법을 제시하였다. 그 결과, '비행조정 기술', '피아식별 기술' 등은 향후 유망한 기술로 선정하여 집중 투자할 필요성이 큰 기술이라 볼 수 있었다.

데이터 마이닝과 퍼지인식도 기반의 인과관계 지식베이스 구축에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Development of Causal Knowledge Base Based on Data Mining and Fuzzy Cognitive Map)

  • Kim, Jin-Sung
    • 한국지능시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국퍼지및지능시스템학회 2003년도 춘계 학술대회 학술발표 논문집
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    • pp.247-250
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    • 2003
  • Due to the increasing use of very large databases, mining useful information and implicit knowledge from databases is evolving. However, most conventional data mining algorithms identify the relationship among features using binary values (TRUE/FALSE or 0/1) and find simple If-THEN rules at a single concept level. Therefore, implicit knowledge and causal relationships among features are commonly seen in real-world database and applications. In this paper, we thus introduce the mechanism of mining fuzzy association rules and constructing causal knowledge base form database. Acausal knowledge base construction algorithm based on Fuzzy Cognitive Map(FCM) and Srikant and Agrawal's association rule extraction method were proposed for extracting implicit causal knowledge from database. Fuzzy association rules are well suited for the thinking of human subjects and will help to increase the flexibility for supporting users in making decisions or designing the fuzzy systems. It integrates fuzzy set concept and causal knowledge-based data mining technologies to achieve this purpose. The proposed mechanism consists of three phases: First, adaptation of the fuzzy membership function to the database. Second, extraction of the fuzzy association rules using fuzzy input values. Third, building the causal knowledge base. A credit example is presented to illustrate a detailed process for finding the fuzzy association rules from a specified database, demonstration the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.

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Cognitive mapping with multiple participants

  • Park, Kyung-Sam;Kim, Soung-Hie
    • 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한산업공학회/한국경영과학회 1993년도 춘계공동학술대회 발표논문 및 초록집; 계명대학교, 대구; 30 Apr.-1 May 1993
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    • pp.283-290
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    • 1993
  • Cognitive map is used for structuring and analyzing complex and unstructured decision environments, and it is a tool for graphically representing interrelationships among a variety of factors. It is a representation of the subjective perception of individual decision maker. Usually it is constructed by a number of experts at group level. This paper presents the technique of building an accurate cognitive map through several tests about the preliminary generated one. This paper also proposes an approach for aggregating the causal intensities of multiple experts.

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자동차 항법장치 도로지도의 감성공학적 평가에 관한 연구 (Human Sensibility Ergonomics Evaluation of the Car Navigation System Digital Map)

  • 차두원;백승렬;박범
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제21권48호
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    • pp.101-111
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    • 1998
  • CNS (Car Navigation System) is the most compatible candidate among various in-vehicle information systems as a provider of ITS (Intelligence Transport Systems) information. It generally consists of remote controller, display, CD-changer, GPS receiver and so on. Among them, display is the most important and critical element of the HMI (Human-Machine Interface) suggesting the digital map to the driver. Therefore, it is certain that the display gives cognitive, physical, mental and visual workloads to the driver which are directly related with the driver's and road safety with the success of ITS. Until now, various human factors techniques have been developed and applied to estimate the driver's workload and to collect the driver's requirements of the CNS digital map, for example, mental workload assessment, visual activity analysis, cognitive analysis and so on. In addition to these kinds of techniques, this research performed the human sensibility ergonomics approach to directly investigate and evaluate the driver's requirements and sensibilities of the real products.

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김대중 대통령의 인과지도:1997년도 금융위기의 원인과 극복에 관한 김대중 대통령의 시스템 사고 (Causal Maps of President Kim Dae Jung:Systems thinking in managing the Korean financial crisis of 1997)

  • 김동환
    • 한국시스템다이내믹스연구
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.5-28
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    • 2000
  • After the unanticipated financial crisis of Korea in 1997, lots of debates have been held on how to manage the crisis. However, few studies attempt to analyze policy makers' map that shaped and guided various measures for overcoming the crisis. This paper explores cognitive maps and systems thinking of the President of Korea who successfully managed the financial crisis. Futhermore, his cognitive map is compared to that of Prime Minister of Malaysia who overcome financial crisis successfully but in different ways. In this paper the causal map analysis of policy makers is proposed as a promising approach for in-depth investigation of systems thinking of policy makers.

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Energy-Efficient Resource Allocation for Heterogeneous Cognitive Radio Network based on Two-Tier Crossover Genetic Algorithm

  • Jiao, Yan;Joe, Inwhee
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.112-122
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    • 2016
  • Cognitive radio (CR) is considered an attractive technology to deal with the spectrum scarcity problem. Multi-radio access technology (multi-RAT) can improve network capacity because data are transmitted by multiple RANs (radio access networks) concurrently. Thus, multi-RAT embedded in a cognitive radio network (CRN) is a promising paradigm for developing spectrum efficiency and network capacity in future wireless networks. In this study, we consider a new CRN model in which the primary user networks consist of heterogeneous primary users (PUs). Specifically, we focus on the energy-efficient resource allocation (EERA) problem for CR users with a special location coverage overlapping region in which heterogeneous PUs operate simultaneously via multi-RAT. We propose a two-tier crossover genetic algorithm-based search scheme to obtain an optimal solution in terms of the power and bandwidth. In addition, we introduce a radio environment map to manage the resource allocation and network synchronization. The simulation results show the proposed algorithm is stable and has faster convergence. Our proposal can significantly increase the energy efficiency.

부산·경남지역 읍성 마을에서의 사회적 공간의 인지 특성 - 가덕도 성북(城北)마을, 진해구 웅천(熊川)마을을 대상으로 - (Cognitive Characteristics of Social Space on Town Wall Villages in Busan and Gyeongnam Areas - The village of Seongbuk in Gadeok-Island and Ungcheon in Jinhae -)

  • 손영림;이인희;유재우
    • 대한건축학회논문집:계획계
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    • 제35권11호
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    • pp.109-116
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    • 2019
  • Seongbuk Village and Ungcheon Village are Town Wall Villages that reflect social and historical backgrounds. villagers have formed villages based on community life. The streets and places of the villages are accumulated as images in the memory of the inhabitants. Based on their imagination-concept, 30 sketch maps, reflecting residents' cognitive perception were collected. Analysis of 30 sketch maps shows that other forming of Collective maps. In the past, Villages historical facilities had changed roles, but the relationship between the place and the place has been continuous, and according to the development process of the villages, the relationship between streets and places has been formed. Following this, the analysis methodology of social spaces and sketch will be examined in depth.