• Title/Summary/Keyword: Cogging Torque

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A Study on the Reduction of Cogging Torque of the Spindle Motor by Design of Magnetizer Shape (착자기 형상 설계를 통한 스핀들 모터의 코깅 토크 저감에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Se-Young;Lim, Seung-Bin;Lee, Jin-Hun;Jung, Dae-Sung;Kim, Sol;Lee, Ju
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.983-984
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    • 2007
  • The spindle motor used on the ODD has a characteristic that electromagnetic pulsation and noise change differently by magnetization pattern of rotor. Therefore, design of magnetizer yoke that make to have optimal magnetization pattern is very important. In this paper, we proposed an analysis method that applies magnetizer analysis result to the spindle motor. We measured back-EMF of the real spindle motor. And then, we verified validity of the proposed analysis method by comparing the measurement and analysis result. Also, we designed the magnetizer shape that has optimal magnetization pattern by using proposed method. As a result, we reduced cogging torque of the spindle motor.

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A Study on Design and Manufacture of Slotless Outer Rotor BLDC Motor for a Vehicle Blower (자동차 송풍장치용 Slotless Outer Rotor BLDC 모터 설계 및 제작에 관한 연구)

  • Hyon-Jang Lee;Hee-Seok Jeong;Sun-Ho Cho
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.827-834
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    • 2023
  • In this paper, a slotless outer rotor BLDC motor for a vehicle blower was designed and manufactured to improve the disadvantages of general motors. The proposed motor solves the noise caused by mechanical friction of DC motor during rotation by removing the brush, Also, slotless air-gap windings are used to improve cogging torque by BLDC motor slots. Then, the motor has a structure in which a magnet is attached to the external rotor and rotates simultaneously with the internal rotor, there is no change in magnetic flux. Therefore, it has high efficiency by fundamentally reducing iron loss.

IPM motor shape design considering cogging torque and torque ripple (코깅토크 및 토크리플 저감을 고려한 IPM 전동기 형상설계)

  • Kim, Hyung-Kyu;Lee, Sun-Kwon;Kang, Gyu-Hong;Hur, Jin
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.989-990
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    • 2011
  • This paper deal with the shape design of the rotor and stator to maximize the torque density in Interior Permanent Magnet(IPM) Motor. We make various motor models to analyze torque density. Using the two-dimensional finite element method, these motor models are discussed under the same condition. As a result, we have found the better shape of model.

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Optimum Shape Design of Spoke Type Motor for Maximum Torque and Minimum Torque Ripple (Spoke type 전동기의 최대토크와 최소토크리플을 위한 형상 최적 설계)

  • Lee, Jin-Kyoung;Kim, Young-Hyun;Kim, Hong-Seok;Lee, Jung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.810-811
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we investigate the optimization design for a spoke type motor with the characteristics of high torque density and high-efficiency. This motor has a high output per unit volume. In order to reduce noise and vibration caused by a high cogging torque, optimization design of the rotor and stator have been conducted using both Response surface method (RSM) and Finite elements method (FEM). In this paper, we show the potential for this motor to efficiently replace existing interior permanent magnet synchronous motors (IPMSM) in a wide range of industries.

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Characteristic Analysis of Inverter for Multi-phase BLDC motor (다상 BLDC 전동기 인버터 특성 해석)

  • Oh, Jin-Seok;Yoo, Heui-Han;Kim, Jang-Mok;Jo, Kwan-Jun;Kwak, Jun-Ho;Oh, Hyung-Shic
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.31 no.8
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    • pp.983-989
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    • 2007
  • This paper decribes multi-phase BLDC motor with a minimum torque pulsation among BLDC motor used for electric propulsion system. Multi-phase BLDC motor has characteristic that phase of stator has more than 3-phase. This paper is modeling two type of BLDC motor, one has 3-phase and the other has 7-phase, and it shows simulation of them comparing its characteristics. As a result of simulation, the 7-phase BLDC motor shows better performance in terms of torque pulsation. It is also found that the torque pulsation is reduced further by increasing the number of phase.

Analysis and Optimization of Rotor-twisted Structure for 12/10 Alternate Poles Wound FSPM Machine for Electric Vehicles

  • Xie, De'e;Wang, Yu;Deng, Zhiquan
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.269-274
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    • 2013
  • Fault-tolerant capability, wide speed range and overload capability are required in electric motors used in electric vehicles. In this paper, based on the analysis of the all poles wound and alternate poles wound flux-switching permanent-magnet machines, an optimization method is studied to reduce torque ripple. The method takes account of both flux-leakage and cogging torque. The simulation result shows that the method can reduce the torque ripple effectively. This study lays the foundation for the further application of FSPM in electric vehicles.

A study on the torque characteristic of AC servo system by phase advance control (진상각 제어에 따른 AC 서보 모터의 토오크 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 임윤택;손명훈;허욱열
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1992.10a
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    • pp.393-400
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    • 1992
  • The DC(Direct-Current) servo motor has widely used for many application areas, FA(Factory Automation), OA(Office Automation) and home applications. But DC servo motor needs periodical inspection because it has brush and commutator. Recently, AC servo motor has expanded it's application areas due to for the development of the power semi-conductor and control technology. But it has large torque ripple for it's small number of commutation. And it also has cogging torque due to permanent magenet rotor. Therefore it can't run balence rotarion. Many torque ripple reduction methods are published. In this paper, phase advanced method adopted for torque ripple reduction of AC servo motor. In this research, AC servo motor torque characteristic variation surveied under the phase advance control through the computer simulation. Under the simulation, the load inertia varied from 0.0001[Kg.m$^{2}$] to 0.0314[Kg.m$^{2}$]. The result os nonlinear simulation, torque and speed ripple of AC servo motor under the phase advance control reduced approximately 50[%] and 10[%]. And maximum torque of AC servo motor under phase advance control condition increased about 5[%] as compare with fixed switching time.

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Design of the Modified PID Speed Controller to Reduce the Speed Ripple (속도 리플 억제를 위한 수정된 PID 속도 제어기의 설계)

  • Kim, Hong-Min;Choo, Young-Bae;Lee, Dong-Hee
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.135-141
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    • 2012
  • PMSM(Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor) has periodic torque ripple from the cogging torque and load conditions. This paper proposes the modified PID speed controller to reduce the speed ripple of the PMSM. The proposed modified PID controller uses a selective D(Differential) control term according to the speed error and the differential of the speed error. The proposed speed controller produces an additional torque reference such as torque compensator based on PI controller according to the speed error and the differential of the speed error, and it can reduce the vibration of the conventional D-control term with reduced speed ripple. Since the additional torque reference of the proposed speed controller is changed by the sign of the speed error and the differential of the speed error, a simple function to determine the sign of the error is used to produce the compensated torque. The proposed control scheme is verified by the computer simulation and the experiments.

Design and Analysis of a High Speed Single-phase Hybrid 4/4 poles SRM for Hammer Beaker Application

  • Jeong, Kwang-Il;Lee, Dong-Hee;Ahn, Jin-Woo
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.1978-1985
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, a novel single-phase hybrid switched reluctance motor (HSRM) is proposed for hammer breaker application. The hammer breaker requires only unidirectional rotation and high-speed operation. To satisfy the requirements and eliminate torque dead-zone, the rotor of the proposed 4/4 poles SRM is designed with wider pole arc and non-uniform air-gap. This motor has a simple structure and produces low torque ripple. Permanent magnets (PMs) are mounted on the inner stator at a certain position which enables it to park the rotor for self-start and create positive cogging torque in the torque dead-zone. Compared with conventional single-phase switched reluctance motor, HSRM has an increased torque density and relatively low torque ripple. To verify effectiveness, finite element method (FEM) is employed to analyze the performance of the proposed structure. Then, the proposed motor is compared with the existing motor drive system for the same application. The proposed HSRM is easy to manufacture along with competitive performance.

High Speed Scanner Motor for High Performance Laser Printer (고성능 레이저 프린터용 고속 스캐너모터)

  • Sung, Bu-Ryun;Kim, Sung-Min;Woo, Ki-Myung;Choa, Sung-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.829-836
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    • 2000
  • High performance laser printer requires high speed scanning motor, which can operate up to 40,000 rpm. However, development of high speed scanning motor has been restricted due to the practical problems such as use of high speed bearing, compact circuit design and high cost. In this study, we designed a high speed scanner motor for use on laser scanning unit and discussed some design principles including the reduction method of cogging torque of the motor, development of hemispherical aerodynamic bearing, windage loss estimation, and operating circuit design to reduce noise.

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