• Title/Summary/Keyword: Cogeneration power plant

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Heat-Electric Power Ratio Optimization To Maximize Profit of a Cogeneration Power Plant (열병합 발전기 수익 극대화를 위한 열전비 최적화)

  • Kim, Gun-Hoe;Lee, Jae-Heon;Moon, Seung-Jae;Chang, Taek-Soon
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.03b
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    • pp.381-384
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents an operational technique to maximize profit of a cogeneration power plant. To minimize errors in a loss and gain analysis of a cogeneration power plant, the energy sale profit in the cost-based-pool electric power trade market, the heat sale profit, and the supplementary fund profit for electric power industry are taken into consideration. The objective is to optimize the heat-electric power ratio to maximize profit of a cogeneration power plant. Furthermore, the constrained bidding technique to optimize heat-electric power ratiocan be obtained. Profits from of a cogeneration power plant are composed of three categories, such as the energy sale profit in the cost-based-pool electric power trade market, the heat sale profit, and the supplementary fund profit for electric power industry. Profits of a cogeneration power plant are varied enormously by the operation modes. The profits are mainly determined by the amount of constrained heat generation in each trading time. And the three profit categories arecoupled tightly via the heat-electric power ratio. The result of this case study can be used as a reference to a cogeneration power plant under the power trading system considered in this case.

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Analysis of Operational Economic Efficiency in a Cogeneration Power Plant (열병합 발전소의 운전경제성 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Gun-Hoe;Hur, Jin-Huek;Moon, Seung-Jae;Lee, Jae-Heon
    • Plant Journal
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.40-44
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    • 2009
  • This study presents an operational technique to maximize the profit of a cogeneration power plant under cost-based pool power market. In benefit side energy sale profit, heat sale profit, and supplementary fund profit for electric power industry are included and the changeable cost was considered in cost side. The profit of a cogeneration power plant is varied enormously by the operation conditions, and constraint conditions. The result of this case study can be used as a reference to a cogeneration power plant under the same power trading system.

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Thermal Performance Simulation of Cogeneration Power Plants (열병합 발전플랜트의 열성능 해석)

  • Lee, Dong-Won;O, Myeong-Do;Lee, Jae-Heon;Jo, Yeong-Jin
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.451-460
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    • 2001
  • An analysis program for the thermal performance prediction of steam turbine cogeneration systems with multi-extraction, reheat and regeneration has been developed on the basis of the thermodynamic heat balance method. Heat balance analyses were performed for a commercial cogeneration power plant using the program. Its appropriateness was verified by comparing its heat balance results with those of other commercial programs and those provided by the original system designer. Further parametric analyses were carried out and performance improvement measures in designing the plant were suggested.

Electrical Power System Studies for an Industrial Cogeneration Power Plant (자가발전설비가 있는 산업플랜트의 전력계통 응동 해석)

  • Yun, Jae-Hun;Lim, Seong-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07c
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    • pp.1215-1217
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    • 1999
  • Electrical studies are required to assure the proper integration of cogeneration facility into a industrial plant electrical system and the connected utility grid. Details of such study efforts are presented, including boundary limit for the system modeling, short-circuit and load flow studies, stability studies, load shedding studies, and harmonics studies.

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A Study for the Optimal Operating Conditions of the Gas Turbine Based Combined Cycle Cogeneration Power Plant (가스터빈 복합 열병합 발전의 최적 운전조건에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Young-Bin;Sohn, Jeong-Lak;Ro, Sung-Tack
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.28 no.12
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    • pp.1582-1590
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study is to show the existence of optimal operation conditions for minimum fuel consumption of the gas turbine based combined cycle cogeneration power plant. Optimal operational condition means the optimal distribution of the power generated by each gas turbine and the heat generated by each HRSG. Total fuel consumption is calculated by the sum of the fuels for gas turbines and supplementary boiler. Fuel consumption is calculated by numerical methods of energy equations which contain the power generated from gas and steam turbines, the heat generated by HRSG and the heat extracted from high pressure steam turbine.

A Daily Optimal Operation Scheduling of Total Cogeneration System Operating by Combined Heat Power Plant and District Heat Devices (복합화력발전설비와 지역난방설비가 연계된 종합열병합발전시스템의 일간 최적운전계획 수립)

  • Jung, Ji-Hoon;Lee, Jong-Beom
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.183-186
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    • 2001
  • This paper describes the optimal operation scheduling of total cogeneration system which is interconnected with combined heat power plant of utility and district heat devices. The numerical modeling about the cogeneration system and the auxiliary thermal energy devices are established and simulation is carried out by LINDO program in order to minimize the operation cost under the national viewpoint. The results reveal that the established numerical modeling and the operation strategy can be effectively applied to the total cogeneration systems to reduce the energy cost.

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Configuration and Economic Analysis of Cogeneration Systems using COGENMASTER model (COGENMASTER 모형을 이용한 열병합발전 시스템 구성 및 경제성 분석)

  • Park, J.J.;Jo, I.S.;Kim, C.S.;Kwun, Y.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.11a
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    • pp.27-29
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    • 1994
  • Recently, the energy situation in Korea has been significantly changed. Rapid increase in electricity demand, tremendous financial need for new power plant construction, and environmental problem have led to search for more efficient energy production and energy conservation technologies. Due to the potential energy and cost savings to both electric utilities and industries, cogeneration will play an important role in the electric power and thermal energy supply in the future. In this study, we present the COGENMASTER computer model for optimal system configuration and economic analysis of cogeneration system. We also present several case studies with this module to analyze Korean cogeneration market. The result of this study will be useful to utility and industrial cogeneration planners for rapid analysis of cogeneration's value under a broad range of scenarios.

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Development on Integrated Pyrolysis Cogeneration System for Waste Tire Recycling Treatment (폐타이어 재활용 처리를 위한 열분해 열병합 복합공정기술개발)

  • Kim, Seong-Yeon;Ha, Man-Yeong
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2008.11b
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    • pp.1990-1995
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    • 2008
  • The thermochemical recycling of waste tires by pyrolysis is studied to recover the value added three by-products; a pyrolytic carbon black, a pyrolytic oil, and a non-condensable gas. The exhausted energy from pyrolysis of waste tires is converted for electricity power and process steam in cogeneration system. The characteristics of the pyrolysis recovered by-products as alternative energy resource are investigated with the design of a demonstration and a commercialization plant including cogeneration system, as called integrated pyrolysis cogeneration system.

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JAEA'S VHTR FOR HYDROGEN AND ELECTRICITY COGENERATION : GTHTR300C

  • Kunitomi, Kazuhiko;Yan, Xing;Nishihara, Tetsuo;Sakaba, Nariaki;Mouri, Tomoaki
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.9-20
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    • 2007
  • Design study on the Gas Turbine High Temperature Reactor 300-Cogeneration (GTHTR300C) aiming at producing both electricity by a gas turbine and hydrogen by a thermochemical water splitting method (IS process method) has been conducted. It is expected to be one of the most attractive systems to provide hydrogen for fuel cell vehicles after 2030. The GTHTR300C employs a block type Very High Temperature Reactor (VHTR) with thermal power of 600MW and outlet coolant temperature of $950^{\circ}C$. The intermediate heat exchanger (IHX) and the gas turbine are arranged in series in the primary circuit. The IHX transfers the heat of 170MW to the secondary system used for hydrogen production. The balance of the reactor thermal power is used for electricity generation. The GTHTR300C is designed based on the existing technologies of the High Temperature Engineering Test Reactor (HTTR) and helium turbine power conversion and on the technologies whose development have been well under way for IS hydrogen production process so as to minimize cost and risk of deployment. This paper describes the original design features focusing on the plant layout and plant cycle of the GTHTR300C together with present development status of the GTHTR300, IHX, etc. Also, the advantage of the GTHTR300C is presented.

Optimal Design of Cogeneration System for General Facilities Considering LCC Analysis (LCC 분석을 고려한 일반 시설물에서 소형열병합발전의 최적 설계)

  • Kang, Yul-Ho;Ku, Bon-Cheol;Hwang, Yu-Jin;Song, Jae-Do;Cheong, Seong-Ir;Lee, Jae-Keun
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.21 no.8
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    • pp.439-447
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    • 2009
  • Cogeneration system produces power as well as heat recovered from waste heat during power generation process. This system has higher energy efficiency than that of the power plant. In this study the optimal design for the cogeneration system with the increase of the capacity considering life cycle cost(LCC) analysis has been performed in the general facilities such as hotels and hospitals under the assumption of electricity cost of 95 won/kWh, the initial cost of cogeneration system of 1,500,000 won!kW and the value of 0.5${\sim}$1.0 in the ratio of heat to power. The optimal ratio of cogeneration capacity divided by average electricity load of facility was found out more than 0.5 in case of electricity cost with the increase of>30%, and the percentage of $CO_2$ reduction was about 9%. The most important factors in the economic analysis of cogeneration system was found out the electrity cost and the initial cost of cogeneration system. Also the ratio of heat to power at the value of>0.5 was not affected in the economy of cogeneration system, but was very important in the $CO_2$ reduction.