• Title/Summary/Keyword: Coffee Processing

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Quality Characteristics of Coffee Brewed from Green Beans Soaked in Mulberry (Morus bombycis) Extract (오디(Morus bombycis) 추출물 침지 커피의 품질 특성)

  • Lim, Hyun Hwa;Ji, Seokgeun;Kwak, Han Sub;Eom, Taekil;Kim, Misook;Lee, Youngseung;Do, Jae Wook;Yu, Sungryul;Choi, Geun Pyo;Jeong, Jin Il;Jeong, Yoonhwa
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.44 no.4
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    • pp.579-585
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    • 2015
  • The objective of this study was to investigate the quality characteristics of coffee soaked in Morus bombycis extract. Green coffee beans were soaked in M. bombycis extract for 2, 4, and 6 hours (sample codes: 2H, 4H, and 6H) at $4^{\circ}C$. Soaked green beans were dried and roasted for coffee extraction. Two controls, roasted with the same amount of heat (C1) and showed the same weight after roasting (C2), were used. Physicochemical characteristics (pH, total acidity, color, browning index, and total soluble solids), DPPH free radical scavenging activity (DPPH), ferric-reducing antioxidant power (FRAP), oxygen radical absorbance capacity (ORAC), total polyphenol content (TPC), and total flavonoid content (TFC) were investigated. Lower pH and higher total acidity were observed in 2H, 4H, and 6H (P<0.05), supporting evidence of sour taste. There were significant differences in DPPH between the controls (45.51~47.02%) and samples (50.67~55.25%, P<0.05), although 2H and 6H did not show significantly higher DPPH than the controls. 2H, 4H, and 6H showed significantly higher FRAP values ($0.320{\sim}0.331\;FeSO_4{\cdot}7H_2O\;mM\;FeSO_4/g$) than controls ($0.265{\sim}0.271\;mM\;FeSO_4/g$). ORAC values of samples [1,062.86~1,153.68 mM trolox equivalent (TE)/g] were significantly higher than those of controls (689.40~942.12 mM TE/g). 2H, 4H, and 6H showed significantly higher TPC [24.27~26.07 mg gallic acid equivalent (GAE)/g] and TFC [3.75~4.28 mg quercetin equivalent (QE)/g] than controls (19.79~22.77 mg GAE/g and 1.07~1.95 mg QE/g, respectively) (P<0.05). M. bombycis extracts soaked into green coffee beans showed polyphenol compounds from green coffee beans. Consumer acceptance of 4H (5.12) was the highest, followed by C2 (4.92). C1 (4.14) showed the lowest consumer acceptance. Consumers were segmented into two groups, those who preferred M. bombycis extract-soaked coffee (approximately 61%) and controls (approximately 39%).

A Customer Arrival Prediction System based on Web Platform (웹 기반의 고객 도착 시각 예측 시스템 구현)

  • Kim, Ji-Young;Park, Young-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2013.11a
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    • pp.1281-1283
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    • 2013
  • 최근 커피에 대한 수요와 스마트기기를 이용한 어플리케이션의 사용률이 급증하고 있다. 기존의 시스템들은 예측 기능이 없었기 때문에 고객들은 정확한 시간에 서비스를 제공받기 어려웠다. 그러나 바쁜 현대인들에게 시간 개념은 매우 중요하다. 본 논문에서는 고객의 도착 시각을 예측하여 고객이 카페에 도착하자마자 따뜻한 커피를 바로 제공할 수 있는 커피앤코(Coffee&Co) 시스템을 제안한다. 커피앤코 시스템은 도착 시각 예측 시스템을 의미하며, 본 논문에서는 웹의 인터페이스 구현과 내부적인 기능을 소개한다. 커피앤코 시스템을 통하여 사용자들은 미리 주문한 커피를 카페에 도착하자마자 바로 제공받을 수 있고, 카페 입장에서는 매출을 올릴 수 있는 수단이 될 것으로 기대한다.

An Interface Implementation of a Pre-order System based on Android Platform (안드로이드 기반 사전주문시스템 인터페이스 구현)

  • Han, Ji-Young;Park, Young-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2013.11a
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    • pp.1284-1286
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    • 2013
  • 최근 이동성과 휴대성이 강조된 모바일 주문시스템이 주목 받고 있으나 식품산업의 특성상 사용자의 도착시간에 따라 제품의 상태 및 만족도가 상이할 수 있다. 따라서, 본 논문에서는 안드로이드를 기반으로 한 카페음료 사전주문 시스템과, 고객의 위치를 주기적으로 받아 도착시간을 예측하여, 고객에게 보다 따뜻한 양질의 음료를 제공하는 커피앤코 시스템(Coffee&Co. System)의 안드로이드 인터페이스 기능을 소개한다. 서버와 웹 기능은 지면상 생략하며 추후 연구에 포함한다.

Shared economy-based seat reservation platform service for small business coffee shop (공유경제 기반 소상공인 커피숍 자리 예약 플랫폼 서비스)

  • Choi, In-Ho;Kim, Ji-Woo;Jang, Ho-Min;Hwang, Seok-Ju
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2020.11a
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    • pp.160-163
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    • 2020
  • 본 논문에서는 자리가 많이 남는 소상공인 커피숍의 자리를 예약하여 학생, 회사원 등 다양한 사용자들이 무료로 커피숍 자리를 이용할 수 있고, 지리적 격차와 인지도에 따른 프랜차이즈 카페와 소상공인 카페 사이의 불균형을 해결하고, 사용자 정보들을 분석하여 부가적인 효과를 가질 수 있는 공유 플랫폼 앱을 개발하였다.

Implementation of coffee house using Artificial Intelligence and IoT technology (인공지능과 IoT 기술을 활용한 댁내 커피하우스 구축)

  • Kim, Jae-Hee;Kang, Bo-Gyeong;Kum, Jin-Woo;Cho, Byung-Soo;Moon, Jae-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2020.11a
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    • pp.204-207
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    • 2020
  • 커피는 전 세계인들의 꾸준한 인기를 받고 있으며, 커피머신에 대한 관심이 증가하고 있다. 따라서 본 논문의 커피머신은 IAFC(Integrated Adaptive Fuzzy Clustering) 신경회로망을 이용하여 지도학습 및 비지도 학습으로 개인에게 최적화된 커피를 제공한다. 또한, 사용자는 어플리케이션을 통해 커피머신을 무선으로 조작할 수 있고 웹을 통한 관리자 모드로 데이터를 관리하고 학습시킬 수 있다.

Effect of orthodontic bonding with different surface treatments on color stability and translucency of full cubic stabilized zirconia after coffee thermocycling

  • Yasamin Babaee Hemmati;Hamid Neshandar Asli;Alireza Mahmoudi Nahavandi;Nika Safari;Mehran Falahchai
    • The korean journal of orthodontics
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    • v.53 no.3
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    • pp.139-149
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    • 2023
  • Objective: To assess the color stability and translucency of full cubic stabilized zirconia (FSZ) following orthodontic bonding with different surface treatments and coffee thermocycling (CTC). Methods: This in vitro study was conducted on 120 disc-shaped specimens of FSZ. Thirty specimens were selected as the control group and remained intact. The remaining specimens were randomly divided into three groups based on the type of surface treatment (n = 30): airborne particle abrasion (APA), silica-coating (CoJet), and carbon dioxide (CO2) laser. After metal bracket bonding in the test groups, debonding and polishing were performed. Subsequently, all specimens underwent CTC (10,000 cycles). Color parameters, color difference (ΔE00), and translucency parameter (TP) were measured three times at baseline (t0), after debonding and polishing (t1), and after CTC (t2). Data were statistically analyzed (α = 0.05). Results: Significant difference existed among the groups regarding ΔE00t0t2 (p < 0.001). The APA group showed minimum (ΔE00 = 1.15 ± 0.53) and the control group showed maximum (ΔE00 = 0.19 ± 0.02) color stability, with no significant difference between the laser and CoJet groups (p = 0.511). The four groups were significantly different regarding ΔTPt0t2 (p < 0.001). Maximal increases in TP were noted in the CoJet (1.00 ± 0.18) and APA (1.04 ± 0.38) groups while minimal increase was recorded in the control group (0.1 ± 0.02). Conclusions: Orthodontic treatment makes zirconia restorations susceptible to discoloration and increased translucency. Nonetheless, the recorded ΔE00 and ΔTP did not exceed the acceptability threshold.

Administration of Mycotoxins in Food in Korea (식품 중 곰팡이독소 안전기준 관리)

  • Kang, Kil-Jin;Kim, Hye-Jung;Lee, Yeon-Gyeong;Jung, Kyung-Hee;Han, Sang-Bae;Park, Sun-Hee;Oh, Hye-Yeong
    • Journal of Food Hygiene and Safety
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.281-288
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    • 2010
  • Total aflatoxin ($B_1+B_2+G_1+G_2$) maximum levels of 15 ${\mu}g/kg$ ($B_1=10\;{\mu}g/kg$) were set for grain, beans, peanut, nuts & their processed food (grinding, cutting etc.), processed cereal product & processed bean product, confectionaries (peanut or nut-containing food), soybean paste, red pepper paste, dried red pepper, processed com products for popcorn and steamed rice. The maximum levels for aflatoxin $M_1$ are 0.5 ${\mu}g/kg$ for raw milk and milks before manufacturing processing. The patulin maximum level is 50 ${\mu}g/kg$ in apple juice and apple juice concentrate (including concentrate to use as raw material and converted by concentration multiple). The ochratoxin A is managed at the maximum levels of 5 ${\mu}g/kg$ in wheat, barley, rye, coffee beans and roasted coffee, 10 ${\mu}g/kg$ in instant coffee and raisin, 2 ${\mu}g/kg$ in Grape juice, concentrated grape juice as reconstituted and wine. The fumonisins ($B_1+B_2$) maximum levels are 4000 ${\mu}g/kg$ in com, 2000 ${\mu}g/kg$ in com processed food (grinding, cutting etc.) and com powder, 1000 ${\mu}g/kg$ in processed com products. Standards for mycotoxins in food have been established and the mycotoxin risk in food is managed reasonably and scientifically, based on risk assessment and exposure analysis.

Development of Adult Authentication System using Numeral Recognition (숫자인식을 이용한 성인인증기 개발)

  • 김갑순;박중조
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.19 no.12
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    • pp.100-108
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    • 2002
  • This paper describes the development of adult authentication system using numerical recognition. Nowadays, the automats are very popular and they are dealing in many item suck as coffee, soft drinks, alcoholic drinks and cigarettes, etc. Among these items, some are harmful to the minor, and so the sale of these to the minor must be prohibited. In relation to this, adult authentication system is required to be equipped to the automat which deals in items harmful to minor. According to these demands, we develop the adult authentication system. This system capture the image of a residence certificate card by the identification card-reader, and recognize its numbers and identify it as adult or minor by main computer, where numeral recognition is accomplished by using image processing methods and neural network recognizer. The characteristic test of the system is carried out, and its result reveals that the system has the error of less than 1%. Thus, It is thought that the system can be used for identifying adult in the automats.

Oyster Shell waste is alternative sources for Calcium carbonate (CaCO3) instead of Natural limestone

  • Ramakrishna, Chilakala;Thenepalli, Thriveni;Nam, Seong Young;Kim, Chunsik;Ahn, Ji Whan
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.59-64
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we investigated the alternative sources of limestone. Oyster shell waste originated from aquaculture that causes a major disposal landfill problem in coastal sectors in southeast Korea. Their inadequate disposal causes a significant environmental problems araised. Bio mineralization leads to the formation of oyster shells and consists $CaCO_3$ as a major phase with a small amount of organic matter. It is a good alternative material source instead of natural lime stone. The utilization of oyster shell waste for industrial applications instead of natural limestone is major advantage for conservation of natural limestone. The present work describes the limestone and oyster shells hydraulic activity and chemical composition and characteristics are most similar for utilization of oyster shell waste instead of natural limestone.

A Study on Effective Management & Administration System for Deluxe Hotel Kitchen in Seoul Area. (관공호텔 조리직무의 분업과 통합에 따른 문제점과 개선방안에 관한 연구)

  • 라영선
    • Culinary science and hospitality research
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    • v.1
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    • pp.57-89
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    • 1995
  • Despite prologed business stagnation of both international and domestic economy, hotel business as well as tourist industry has continuously been keeping growing, owing to increase of surplus income and world flowing population. During recent 4 years, growth rate of yearly mean in domestic hotels reached 9.9% and especially that of the superior class hotels 15.2%. In the composition of domestic tourist hotel's revenue, the earnings of guest rooms form 37.4%, on the other hand those of food & beverage 39.9%. This result is that our hotel business is concentrated on its interest in FOOD & BEVERAGE of which productivity per unit dimension can be increased to an unlimited extent and extent and superior class hotels strengthened in F&B are increasing in comparison with European or American hotels which are focused on guest rooms in their management. For value added rate of F&B is low as compared with increase of their earnings, they are interested in the management techniques which focus on rising the rate. As for the cost of Food & Beverage, personnel expenditure forms 36.5% and the direct materials 31.5%. Therefore how to manage personnel and materials costs which compose as much as 68% of total revenue will greatly affect net profit. We can say that an effective management technique in cost of Food & Beverage is one of the most important know-hows in hotel management. Especially management know-how for the Kitchen Department where the most of foods come out makes a great effects on various expenses, productivity and it is the achievement from hotel management. For the most of the hotel's top managers, they don't seriously take the fact that KITCHEN SYSTEM affects greatly total expenditure. This study starts from the point of recognizing the question of fundamental cause affecting tow largest cost elements incurred in Food & Beverage and trying to present an effective kitchen system. To settle the questions raised, I compared and analyzed productivity and cost of food & beverage and unit kitchen centered around superior class hotels in Seoul, which vary in Kitchen Systems. In order to attain the aforementioned study effectively purpose of this study, I compared Room-Service and Coffee-Shop Menu, flow of basic food in the kitchen, extent and result of division of labor and integration in the kitchen, scale of outlet kitchen, productivity, the turnover rate of food in store, food cost rate one another which all vary in Kitchen Systems. All these elements are compared and analyzed each other being divided into two main groups such as①. Main Production kitchen and Banquet Kitchen, and ②. coffee-shop kitchen and Room-service Kitchen. Therefore this study is to point out the problems in managing kitchens of superior class hotels which are different in systems. An effort was made to find out the better Kitchen System for superior deluxe hotels. I emphasize the followings on the proper scale of division of labor and integration of unit kitchen and a disposition plan for outlet kitchens of restaurant. First, KITCHEN SYSTEM as a sub-system of Hotel Management System is composed of sub-systems of outlet unit kitchen. Basic food materials are cooked and served for the guests while support kitchen and out restaurant kitchen interact organically each other. So Kitchen should be considered as a system composed of integrated sub-systems. Second, support and banquet kitchens should be integrated to be managed. And these unit kitchens have to be designed to be placed in the back of banquet rooms area. Third, coffee-shop kitchen and room-service kitchen should be integrated to be managed. Fourth, several unit business kitchens should be place on the same floor. Fifth, main production kitchens ought to be located near the loading duck, food store and large refrigerator. Sixth, considering the limits of supervision, duties should be adjusted as 12-20 cooks in two shifts a day for a sub-kitchen, and 18-30 cooks in three shifts a day so that labor division can be made. Last, I would like to two points for direction and task of future study. Firstly, I compare the effective income and increasing costs each other, which are incurred by increasing the use rate of the second processing materials for foods perched outside and through the results. I can find out the better points of the processing production and circulation system, and then I study this effects made on hotel kitchen system. Secondly, I can point out that more efficient kitchen system shall be established through comparing and analyzing the matter of amount of indirect costs and flow of food in different kitchen systems.

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