• 제목/요약/키워드: Coefficient

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불균질지반의 압밀에 미치는 투수계수와 압밀계수의 영향 (Influences of Coefficient of Permeability and Coefficient of Consolidation on Consolidation of Nonhomogeneous Soils)

  • 이승현
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.1391-1395
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    • 2012
  • 불균질지반의 압밀에 미치는 투수계수와 압밀계수의 영향을 살펴보고자 해석목적에 맞게 자체적으로 코딩한 프로그램을 사용하였다. 두 개의 압밀층으로 구성된 해석대상지반에 대하여 투수계수와 압밀계수를 달리한 다양한 조건을 가정하여 압밀해석을 수행하였다. 해석결과에 따르면 불균질지반에서의 과잉간극수압분포 및 압밀침하량에 미치는 영향에 있어서는 압밀계수의 영향이 큼을 알 수 있었고 투수계수의 영향은 미미하였다.

A STUDY ON THE DIFFUSE ATTENUATION COEFFICIENT OF DOWN-WELLING IRRADIANCE AROUND THE YELLOW SEA

  • Min, Jee-Eun;Ahn, Yu-Hwan;Ryu, Joo-Hyung;Lee, Kyu-Sung
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2006년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2006 PORSEC Volume I
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    • pp.459-462
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    • 2006
  • The diffuse attenuation coefficient for down-welling irradiance ($K_d$) is an important parameter for ocean studies including remote sensing applications. For the vast ocean, ocean color remote sensing is the only possible means to get the fine-scale measurements of $K_d$. To develop a technique of estimating $K_d$ from remotely sensed data, the following underwater optical parameters (absorption coefficient (a), attenuation coefficient (c), scattering coefficient (b), diffuse attenuation coefficient ($K_d$), etc.) have been studied. For this research we conducted the field campaign around the Yellow Sea at $8{\sim}9$ June, 2006. We obtained a set of underwater optical parameter data: down-welling irradiance ($E_d$), up-welling irradiance ($E_u$) and up-welling radiance ($L_u$) using TriOS optical sensors and a, c coefficient using Spectral Absorption and Attenuation Meter (AC-S). We then derived $K_d$ values from $E_d$ for each depth.

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송출공의 회전이 송출계수와 압력계수에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of Rotation of Discharge Hole on the Discharge Coefficient and Pressure Coefficient)

  • 하경표;구남희;고상근
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
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    • 제27권7호
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    • pp.948-955
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    • 2003
  • Pressure coefficient in rotating discharge hole was measured to gain insight into the influence of rotation to the discharge characteristics of rotating discharge hole. Pressure measurements were done by the telemetry system that had been developed by the authors. The telemetry system measures static pressure using piezoresistive pressure sensors. Pressure coefficients in rotating discharge hole were measured in longitudinal direction and circumferential direction with various rotating speed and 3 pressure ratios. From the results, the pressure coefficient, and therefore the discharge coefficient, is known to decrease with the increase of Ro number owing to the increase of flow approaching angle to the discharge hole inlet. However, there exists critical Ro number where the decrease rate of discharge coefficient with the increase of Ro number changes abruptly; flow separation occurs from the discharge hole exit at this critical Ro number. Critical Ro number increases with the increase of length-to-diameter ratio, but the increase is small where the length-to-diameter ratio is higher than 3. The decrease rate of discharge coefficient with the increase of Ro number depends on the pressure recovery at the discharge hole, and the rate is different from each length-to-diameter ratio; it has tendency that the short discharge hole shows higher decrease rate of discharge coefficient.

ROWECELL시험에 의한 해성점토의 압밀계수에 대한 연구 (Study on the Coefficient of Consolidation of Marine Clay by Rowecell Consolidation Test)

  • 김종국;차영일;김혁기;김영웅
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2003년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.725-732
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    • 2003
  • It was achieved that Rowecell test for this undisturbed sample was picked by Block sampler($\phi$:250mm, L:500mm) and hydraulic piston sampler($\phi$:76mm, L:850mm) in the marine clay of YONGYUDO and YEONGJONGDO in this research. Ratio of coefficient of consolidation was analyzed through comparison with C$\_$h/ by CPTu and C$\_$v/ and C$\_$h/ by existent consolidation test. According to analysis, coefficient of consolidation of block sample is fairly greater than coefficient of consolidation of piston sample. And the bigger diameter of undisturbed sample, sample disturbance could know decreasing. Coefficient of consolidation by Rowecell test measured more greatly than coefficient of consolidation by existent consolidation test. Rowecell test could know decreasing consolidation rate because of smear effect by Mandrel injection. Also, C$\_$h/ by CPTu shows deviation by each analysis method, selection of suitable analysis method judged by important leading in the coefficient of consolidation.

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판스프링을 사용한 마모실험에서 마찰계수와 마찰온도를 고려한 마모식의 개선 (Development of Wear Equation according to Friction Coefficient and Temperature using a Dual Leaf-Spring in the Sliding Test)

  • 김정현
    • 한국기계가공학회지
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.19-26
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    • 2006
  • The wear behavior as the hardness of the sliding elements on the dry wear has been investigated using a dual leaf-spring. The materials of the specimens are used as ten kinds along their hardness. In this study, both upper and lower specimens have been used the same materials. Using experimental data, we figured the relationship between wear coefficient and friction coefficient, and the relationship between wear coefficient and friction temperature. Also we combined friction temperature and friction coefficient instead of wear coefficient. We substituted this into wear equation of Archard. The result had been derived a newly wear equation in using dual leaf-spring wear system.

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최소 위상 조건을 적용한 음향 임피던스 측정 (Application of Minimum Phase Condition to Acoustic Impedance Measurement)

  • 임병덕;허준혁
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.855-860
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    • 2005
  • For the accurate measurement of acoustic properties of a surface, efforts have been made to reduce errors caused by external disturbance. If the reflection coefficient is considered as a transfer function between reflected wave and incident wave, causality is required between them and the reflection coefficient should be of minimum phase. In this thesis, the minimum phase condition is applied to measure correct reflection coefficient. The reflection coefficient is approximated as a rational function in the Z domain by minimizing the sum square error. Then the minimum phase reflection coefficient is reconstructed using the distribution of poles and zeros of the reflection coefficient model. The incident wave, the reflected wave and the impulse response function of causality are recalculated from the minimum phase reflection coefficient for further applications.

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Performance Evaluation of the Complex-Coefficient Adaptive Equalizer Using the Hilbert Transform

  • Park, Kyu-Chil;Yoon, Jong Rak
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.78-83
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    • 2016
  • In underwater acoustic communication, the transmitted signals are severely influenced by the reflections from both the sea surface and the sea bottom. As very large reflection signals from these boundaries cause an inter-symbol interference (ISI) effect, the communication quality worsens. A channel estimation-based equalizer is usually adopted to compensate for the reflected signals under the acoustic communication channel. In this study, a feed-forward equalizer (FFE) with the least mean squares (LMS) algorithm was applied to a quadrature phase-shift keying (QPSK) transmission system. Two different types of equalizers were adopted in the QPSK system, namely a real-coefficient equalizer and a complex-coefficient equalizer. The performance of the complex-coefficient equalizer was better than that of two real-coefficient equalizers. Therefore, a Hilbert transform was applied to the real-coefficient binary phase-shift keying (BPSK) system to obtain a complex-coefficient BPSK system. Consequently, we obtained better results than those of a real-coefficient equalizer.

최적화 기법을 활용한 열전달계수의 측정 (A study on the Evaluation of Heat Transfer Coefficient by Optimization Algorithm)

  • 김정태;임채호;최정길
    • 소성∙가공
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    • 제15권9호
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    • pp.679-685
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    • 2006
  • New method for evaluation of heat transfer coefficient is proposed. In general, many researchers have been studied about inverse problem in order to calculate the heat transfer coefficient on three-dimensional heat conduction problem. But they can get the time-dependent heat transfer coefficient only through inverse problem. In order to acquire temperature-dependent heat transfer coefficient, it requires much time for numerous repetitive calculation and inconvenient manual modification. In order to solve these problems, we are using the SQP(Sequential Quadratic Programming) as an optimization algorithm. When the temperature history is given by experiment, the optimization algorithm can evaluate the temperature-dependent heat transfer coefficient with automatic repetitive calculation until difference between calculated temperature history and experimental ones is minimized. Finally, temperature-dependent heat transfer coefficient evaluated by developed program can used on various heat transfer problem.

최소 위상 조건을 적용한 음향 반사계수 측정 (Application of Minimum Phase Condition to the Acoustic Reflection Coefficient Measurement)

  • 허준혁;김덕기;임병덕
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제15권10호
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    • pp.1131-1136
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    • 2005
  • For the accurate measurement of acoustic properties of a surface, efforts have been made to reduce errors caused by external disturbance. If the reflection coefficient is considered as a transfer function between reflected wane and incident wave, the causality is required between them and the reflection coefficient should be of minimum phase. In this thesis, the minimum phase condition is applied to measure correct reflection coefficient. The reflection coefficient is approximated as a rational function In the Z domain by minimizing the sum square error. Then the minimum phase reflection coefficient is reconstructed using the distribution of poles and zeros of the reflection coefficient model.

관 경사출구에 부착된 플랜지가 음향반사계수에 미치는 영향 (The effect of the flange attached to the inclined exit of tube on the sound reflection coefficient)

  • 백두산;양윤상;이동훈;조재형
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2014년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.618-621
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    • 2014
  • This research is to review the possibility of reducing the noise radiated from the tube exit by controling the sound reflection coefficient at the inclined exit. The sound reflection coefficient at the inclined exit of flanged tube was measured by both transfer function method and standing wave ratio method. Accuracy on the sound reflection coefficient measured by transfer function method was verified through comparison with sound reflection coefficient measured by standing ratio method. The flanged tube had lower sound reflection coefficient than the tube which have no flange. Also the sound reflection coefficient was decreased in accordance with increasing the inclined angle of unflanged tube.

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