• 제목/요약/키워드: Coding control

검색결과 742건 처리시간 0.038초

영상 전송을 위한 Reed-Solomon Encoder의 FPGA 구현 (FPGA Implementation of Reed-Solomon Encoder for image transmission)

  • 김동년;채우청;변건식
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2009년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.907-910
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문에서는 디지털 이미지의 무선 전송시 발생하는 에러를 제거 할 수 있는 오류 제어 부호화 기술 중 하나인 RS(Reed-Solomon) coding 중 Encoder의 FPGA 구현에 대한 논문이다. 여러 오류 제어 부호화 기술중 RS coding의 경우 비트가 아닌 심볼로 부호화를 하기 때문에 연집에러에 강한 것으로 알려져 있다. 본 논문에서는 RS coding중 최대 16바이트(Byte)의 에러를 정정할 수 있는 RS(255,223) 부호기를 FPGA 구현을 위해 Matlab을 이용하여 시뮬레이션을 하였다. 이때 사용한 영상은 JPG 파일을 이용하였다. 그리고 FPGA 구현을 위해 Xilinx사의 System Generator를 사용 하였다.

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웨이블릿 기반 DNA 코딩기법을 이용한 광디스크 드라이브용 퍼지 PI/PD 제어기 설계 (Design of the Wavelet-Based Fuzzy PI/PO Controller Using DNA Coding Method)

  • 유종화;주영훈;박진배
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2004년도 학술대회 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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    • pp.370-372
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    • 2004
  • This paper addresses the wavelet-based fuzzy PI/PD controller design using DNA coding method. A structure of fuzzy controller model is adopted as the wavelet transform of which the coefficients are identified. The proposed method overcomes some mathematical limits of conventional methods by using the fuzzy logic that is optimized by DNA coding method. The feasibility of the proposed fuzzy controller design scheme is verified by applying to the servo control of the optical disk drive.

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시간 - 주파수 변환에 의한 파형 대칭 피치변경법 (On A Pitch Alteration using the Waveform Symmetry with Time - Frequency Conversion)

  • 박형빈
    • 한국음향학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국음향학회 1998년도 학술발표대회 논문집 제17권 1호
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    • pp.147-150
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    • 1998
  • In the case of speech synthesis, the waveform coding method with high quality is mainly used to the synthesis by analysis. Because the parameters of this coding method are not classified as both excitation and vocal tract parameters, it is difficult to apply the waveform coding method to the synthesis by rule. Thus, in order to apply the waveform coding method to the synthesis by rule, a pitch alteration is required for the prosody control. In the speech synthesis method by the conventional PSOLA technique, applying symmetric window function to asymmetric speech waveform, it occurs the unbalance phenomenon of energy according to the overlapped degree of pitch interval adjustment. In this paper to overcome the unbalance phenomenon of energy, we proposed a new method that can convert asymmetric waveform to symmetric one by time-frequency conversion. As a result, we can obtain an average spectrum distortion ratio with 6.38% according to the pitch alteration ratio.

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서브 블록을 이용한 MPEG-2 인트라 프레임의 시간적 오류 은닉 (Subblock Based Temporal Error Concealment of Intra Frame for MPEG-2)

  • 류철;김원락
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2005년도 심포지엄 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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    • pp.167-169
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    • 2005
  • The occurrence of a single bit error in transmission bitstream leads to serious temporal and spatial errors. Because moving picture coding as MPEG-2 based on block coding algorithm uses variable length coding and motion compensation coding algorithm. In this paper, we propose algorithm to conceal occurred error of I-frames in transmission channel using data of the neighboring blocks in decoder. We divide a damaged macroblock of I-frame into four sub blocks and compose new macroblock using the neighboring blocks for each sub block. We estimate the block with minimum difference value through block matching with previous frame for new macroblocks and replace each estimated block with damaged sub block in the same position. Through simulation results, the proposed algorithm will be applied to a characteristic of moving with effect and shows better performance than conventional error concealment algorithms from visual and PSNR of view.

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시계열 예측을 위한 DNA 코딩 방법 (DNA Coding Method for Time Series Prediction)

  • 이기열;선상준;이동욱;심귀보
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2000년도 제15차 학술회의논문집
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    • pp.280-280
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we propose a method of constructing equation using bio-inspired emergent and evolutionary concepts. This method is algorithm that is based on the characteristics of the biological DNA and growth of plants. Here is. we propose a constructing method to make a DNA coding method for production rule of L-system. L-system is based on so-called the parallel rewriting mechanism. The DNA coding method has no limitation in expressing the production rule of L-system. Evolutionary algorithms motivated by Darwinian natural selection are population based searching methods and the high performance of which is highly dependent on the representation of solution space. In order to verify the effectiveness of our scheme, we apply it to one step ahead prediction of Mackey-Glass time series.

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FACS 기반을 둔 3D 얼굴 모델링 (3D Face Modeling based on FACS (Facial Action Coding System))

  • 오두식;김유성;김재민;조성원;정선태
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2008년도 하계종합학술대회
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    • pp.1015-1016
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, the method which searchs a character of face and transforms it by FACS(Facial Action Coding System) for face modeling is suggested. FACS has a function to build an expression of face to AUs(Action Units) and make various face expressions. The system performs to find accurate Action Units of sample face and use setted AUs. Consequently it carries out the coefficient for transforming face model by 2D AUs matching.

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차상컴퓨터장치 식별 코딩 설계방법에 대한 연구 (The design concept of the On-Board Computer System using identification coding method)

  • 최권희;라준호;심재철;김형인;정성윤
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1398-1402
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    • 2007
  • In a high speed train, OBCS(On-Board Computer System) is a up-to-date computer control system that provide controlling, monitoring, maintaining and reparing of the important device, supporting a driver, status of a train, service maintenance, managing the remote control mode, driving order & control, control of a electrical or pneumatic circuit and a passenger service. In general, OBCS is located in each car but in a power car, both main and auxiliary computers are used. These avoid a network collision and maintain the independence of condition and failure records with the information of line number, train number and car number. This paper is intended to provide the information about the identification coding method of domestic and foreign OBCS, for the new high speed train (KTX-II).

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양자화 비례 계수와 평균 MQUANT를 이용한 MPEG-2 비디오 부호화 비트율 제어 (A bit-rate control of MPEG-2 video coding using quantization ratio coefficient and the mean MQUANT)

  • 이근영;임용순;김주도;한승욱
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제23권8호
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    • pp.2025-2031
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    • 1998
  • MPEG2 동영상 압축 부호화는 비트율을 제어하는 방법에 따라서 압축율에 큰 영향을 미칠 뿐만 아니라 영상의 질도 좌우하게 된다. 본 논문은, I,P 프레임에 보다 많은 비트량을 할당하고, 인접 매크로블럭들의 MQUANT값들의 평균을 다음 매크로블럭의 양자화 값에 사용하는 비트 제어방법을 제안하였다. MPEG2 Test-Model5의 비트 제어방법과 비교하였을 때 제안한 방법은 약 0.9dB 정도의 화질이 향상됨을 보였다.

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Visual Modeling and Content-based Processing for Video Data Storage and Delivery

  • Hwang Jae-Jeong;Cho Sang-Gyu
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.56-61
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we present a video rate control scheme for storage and delivery in which the time-varying viewing interests are controlled by human gaze. To track the gaze, the pupil's movement is detected using the three-step process : detecting face region, eye region, and pupil point. To control bit rates, the quantization parameter (QP) is changed by considering the static parameters, the video object priority derived from the pupil tracking, the target PSNR, and the weighted distortion value of the coder. As results, we achieved human interfaced visual model and corresponding region-of-interest rate control system.

Fast CU Encoding Schemes Based on Merge Mode and Motion Estimation for HEVC Inter Prediction

  • Wu, Jinfu;Guo, Baolong;Hou, Jie;Yan, Yunyi;Jiang, Jie
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.1195-1211
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    • 2016
  • The emerging video coding standard High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC) has shown almost 40% bit-rate reduction over the state-of-the-art Advanced Video Coding (AVC) standard but at about 40% computational complexity overhead. The main reason for HEVC computational complexity is the inter prediction that accounts for 60%-70% of the whole encoding time. In this paper, we propose several fast coding unit (CU) encoding schemes based on the Merge mode and motion estimation information to reduce the computational complexity caused by the HEVC inter prediction. Firstly, an early Merge mode decision method based on motion estimation (EMD) is proposed for each CU size. Then, a Merge mode based early termination method (MET) is developed to determine the CU size at an early stage. To provide a better balance between computational complexity and coding efficiency, several fast CU encoding schemes are surveyed according to the rate-distortion-complexity characteristics of EMD and MET methods as a function of CU sizes. These fast CU encoding schemes can be seamlessly incorporated in the existing control structures of the HEVC encoder without limiting its potential parallelization and hardware acceleration. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed schemes achieve 19%-46% computational complexity reduction over the HEVC test model reference software, HM 16.4, at a cost of 0.2%-2.4% bit-rate increases under the random access coding configuration. The respective values under the low-delay B coding configuration are 17%-43% and 0.1%-1.2%.