• 제목/요약/키워드: Code Localization

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MPEG-4에서 오류 강인성을 위한 오류전파 제한방법에 대한 연구 (A Study On Error Localization Techniques for MPEG-4 Error Resilience)

  • 이상조;서덕영;임영권;이명호
    • 한국방송∙미디어공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국방송공학회 1999년도 학술대회
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    • pp.243-248
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    • 1999
  • MPEG-4에서 오류강인성(Error Resilience)를 위한 한 방법으로 Resynchronization Markers(RM)을 사용한다. 한 프레임이 시작될 때 StartCode를 사용하여 동기를 맞추고 몇 개의MacroBlock을 encoding한 후 일정한 비트수(Threshold 값)가 지나면 재동기 마커 표시하여 재동기를 한다. 이렇게 하므로서 한 프레임 내에서 어떤 부분에 에러가 발생하더라도 그 에러가 속해있는 비디오패킷(재동기 마커와 재동기 마커사이의 Data)만을 버리거나 RVLC(ReversibleVariable Length Codes)를 사용하여 Data를 복원할 수 있다. 그러나 만약 재동기 마커에 에러가 발생하거나 에러의 전파로 인하여 재동기 마커를 인식 못한다면 두 개 이상의 패킷이 손실되거나RVLC를 사용한 데이터 복원을 할 수 없다. 본 논문에서는 이를 막기위해 디코딩 전에 Prescan을 통해서 재동기 마커의 위치를 탐지하고 에러가 생긴 재동기 마커를 복원하는 방법을 제안하였다. 그리고 bitrate에 따른 MB(MacroBlock)의 크기와 비디오 패킷 크기(재동기 마커와 재동기 마커간의 거리)를 분석하여 재동기 마커를 찾는 루틴에 적용하였다.

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Distance Measurement by Automatic Peak Detection for Indoor Positioning Using Spread Spectrum Ultrasonic Waves

  • Suzuki, Akimasa;Miyara, Yasuaki;Iyota, Taketoshi;Kim, Young-Bok;Choi, Yong-Woon
    • 동력기계공학회지
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.33-39
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    • 2015
  • In conducting indoor positioning by code division multiple access using spread spectrum ultrasonic waves, it is required to detect signals under the influence of near-far problem occurred by difference on signal power, caused by distance between transmitter and receiver. For discussing robustness to the problem, we verified measuring accuracy on distance from an experiment on a real space with a hardware device where our proposed method is mounted. The proposed method performs automatic signal detection by setting threshold level dynamically. As an experimental result, measurable distance were improved by the proposed method, and measurement errors were up to 50mm in distances from 1000mm to 6000mm; therefore, enough accuracy to realize self-localization or navigation for autonomous mobile robot or human was obtained.

Bond and ductility: a theoretical study on the impact of construction details - part 2: structure-specific features

  • Zwicky, Daia
    • Advances in concrete construction
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    • 제1권2호
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    • pp.137-149
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    • 2013
  • The first part of this two-part paper discussed some basic considerations on bond strength and its effect on strain localization and plastic deformation capacity of cracked structural concrete, and analytically evaluated the impacts of the hardening behavior of reinforcing steel and concrete quality on the basis of the Tension Chord Model. This second part assesses the impacts of the most frequently encountered construction details of existing concrete structures which may not satisfy current design code requirements: bar ribbing, bar spacing, and concrete cover thickness. It further evaluates the impacts of the additional structure-specific features bar diameter and crack spacing. It concludes with some considerations on the application of the findings in practice and an outlook on future research needs.

RFID 망과 이동통신망의 연동 구조를 기반으로 한 위치기반서비스 모델 연구 (Location Service Model Based On Integrated Architecture of RFID Network and Cellular Network)

  • 엄정현;우시남;안순신
    • 한국정보과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보과학회 2007년도 한국컴퓨터종합학술대회논문집 Vol.34 No.1 (D)
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    • pp.100-104
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    • 2007
  • 라디오 주파수를 이용하여 사물의 정보를 인식할 수 있는 RFID 기술은 다양한 분야에 활용되고 있는데 이러한 RFID 망을 All-IP 기반의 이동통신망과 연동할 경우 RFID의 각종정보와 휴대단말기의 위치정보 및 이동성, 그리고 다양한 IP 기반의 정보서버를 활용한 새로운 형태의 위치기반 서비스의 창출이 가능하다. 즉, RFID 태그에 태그 리더기 역할을 하는 단말기의 위치를 부여하고 이를 RFID 서버에서 지속적으로 관리함으로써 RFID 태그의 Code와 위치를 기반으로 한 위치기반서비스를 제공할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 RFID망과 이동통신망의 연동을 기반으로 한 위치기반서비스 모델로 Mobile Information Retrieval Service (MIRS), Mobile Location Tracking Service (MLTS), Localization Service by Fixed Tag (LSFT) 세 가지 모델을 제시하였으며 이러한 서비스 모델은 실제 서비스를 개발하는데 있어 다양한 방식으로 활용될 수 있다.

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MINNESOTA CODE 분류방식에 의한 전면 QRS 전기축 판정에 관한 연구 (A Study on Determination of Frontal QRS Electrical Axis by Minnesota Coding Method)

  • 박동찬;이명호
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1989년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
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    • pp.421-425
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    • 1989
  • This paper present a algorithm for determination of the frontal QRS axis. Determination of electrical QRS axis helps In the differential diagnosis of wide QRS tachycardia and of hemiblock and In the localization of an accessory pathway. At first detecting R-point data and S-point data and two data is sumed and this data is determind such as positive or negative. Reference data is calculated by 9-point derivertives that is less affected by noise. Secondly, using data of lead2 calculate a morphology, this value is threshold for executing determination algorithm. This process is main body of this algorithm. As this algorithm have a six pattern of the axis that coded by minnesota ending method, the axis is determined more precisely than any other algorithm using 3 leads and affirm a relation of a axis and hemiblock and tachycardia.

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원자력 등급용 안전방출밸브 개발 (The Development of Safety Relief Valve for Nuclear Service.)

  • 김칠성;김강태;김지헌;장기종;홍기성
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.629-636
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study is localization of safety relief valves for Nuclear Service through technical development with overall design, fabrication, inspection, capacity certification test and functional qualification test of safety relief valves in accordance with ASME Section III and KEPIC Code. Safety relief valve is the important equipment used to protect the pressure vessel, the steam generator and the other pressure facility from overpressure by discharging the operating medium when the pressure of system is reaching the design pressure of the system. But we're depending on technology of the other country up to the present time. Because we don‘ have our own technologies, we have been spent the great time and money on installing and repairing safety relief valve at nuclear power plant. Therefore we have to achieve the development of safety relief valves for Nuclear Service with our own technologies.

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원자력 발전소 AOV 구동기 내진 설계에 관한 연구 (A Study of Earthquake Design Air Operated Valve Actuator in Nuclear Power Plant)

  • 김영범;장훈;윤인식;강영미
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2008년도 추계학술대회A
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    • pp.485-490
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    • 2008
  • Under localization developing for the control valve of the safety grade Q Class 1 which is established in the atomic power plant followed ASME Code and important parts (Body, Yoke, Bonnet, Actuator) design and produced. In order to verify this analyzed the earthquake stress of AOV. AOV the above of 33Hz occurred from fIrst mode, the earthquake stress occurred from inside the yield strength of the material.

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안전방출밸브 개발과 용량인증 사례 (Experience for development and capacity certification of safely relief valves)

  • 김칠성;노희선;김강태;김지헌;김종수
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 유체기계공업학회 2004년도 유체기계 연구개발 발표회 논문집
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    • pp.492-500
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study is localization of safety relief valves fur Nuclear Service through technical development with overall design, fabrication, inspection, capacity certification test and functional qualification test of safety relief valves in accordance with KEPIC MN Code(or ASME Sec.III ). The safely relief valve is the important equipment used to protect the pressure vessel, the steam generator and the other pressure facility from overpressure by discharging the operating medium when the pressure of system is reaching the design pressure of the system. But we're depending on technology of the other country up to the present time. Because we don't have our own technologies, we have been spent the great time and money on installing and repairing safety relief valve at nuclear power plant. Therefore we have to achieve the development of safety relief valves for Nuclear Service with our own technologies.

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Wavelet-Based Digital Image Watermarking by Using Lorenz Chaotic Signal Localization

  • Panyavaraporn, Jantana;Horkaew, Paramate
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.169-180
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    • 2019
  • Transmitting visual information over a broadcasting network is not only prone to a copyright violation but also is a forgery. Authenticating such information and protecting its authorship rights call for more advanced data encoding. To this end, electronic watermarking is often adopted to embed inscriptive signature in imaging data. Most existing watermarking methods while focusing on robustness against degradation remain lacking of measurement against security loophole in which the encrypting scheme once discovered may be recreated by an unauthorized party. This could reveal the underlying signature which may potentially be replaced or forged. This paper therefore proposes a novel digital watermarking scheme in temporal-frequency domain. Unlike other typical wavelet based watermarking, the proposed scheme employed the Lorenz chaotic map to specify embedding positions. Effectively making this is not only a formidable method to decrypt but also a stronger will against deterministic attacks. Simulation report herein highlights its strength to withstand spatial and frequent adulterations, e.g., lossy compression, filtering, zooming and noise.

해양구조물용 고압 컨트롤 밸브에 대한 기초 연구 (A Fundamental Study on Offshore Structures of high pressure control valve)

  • 이치우;장성철
    • 한국생산제조학회지
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    • 제19권6호
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    • pp.883-888
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    • 2010
  • This study have goal with conceptual design for Offshore Structures of high pressure control valve for localization. Ball valve for development accomplished with flow analysis based on provision of ANSI B16.34, ANSI B16.10, ANSI B16.25 In order to localize the Offshore Structures high pressure control valve. Numerical simulation using CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamic) in order to predict a mass flow rate and a flow coefficient form flow dynamic point of view. The working fluid assumed the glycerin (C3H8O3). The valve inlet and outlet setup a pressure boundary condition. The outlet pressure was fixed by atmospheric pressure and calculated until increasing 1bar to 10bar. CFD analysis used STAR-CCM+ which is commercial code and Governing equations were calculated by moving mesh which is rotated 90 degrees when ball valve operated opening and closing in 1 degree interval. The result shows change of mass flow rate according to opening and closing angle of valve, Flow decrease observed open valve that equal percentage flow paten which is general inclination of ball valve. Relation with flow and flow coefficient can not be proportional according to inlet pressure when compare with mass flow rate. Because flow coefficient have influence in flow and pressure difference. Namely, flow can be change even if it has same Cv value. The structural analysis used ANSYS which is a commercial code. Stress analysis result of internal pressure in valve showed lower than yield strength. This is expect to need more detail design and verification for stem and seat structure.