• Title/Summary/Keyword: Coaxial Line

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A Study on Self-Similarity in Turbulent Hydrogen Jet Flames with Coaxial Air (동축공기 수소확산 화염의 자기상사성에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Mun-Ki;Kim, Seung-Han;Yoon, Young-Bin
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.30 no.5
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    • pp.71-78
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    • 2002
  • Experiments have been performed using two-color PIV in hydrogen non-premixed flames with various conditions of coaxial air, which was classified into three cases with/without reaction. Mean velocity, turbulence intensity and Reynolds stress were analyzed using flow fields from PIV measurement First, the similarity of pure jet had a good agreement with previous results of other researchers. It was found that the decay of centerline velocity was proportional to $x^{-1}$ in coaxial air conditions. By normalizing axial distance with effective jet diameter defined by effective density, the data of centerline velocity collapsed a single line. And the radial profiles of mean velocity showed that they didn't become self-similar because the curves differed from each other as coaxial air velocity increased at fixed fuel velocity. Also, turbulence intensity became self-similar further downstream than mean velocity.

Design for Minimizing Transmission Loss of Broadband Right-Angle Coaxial-to-Microstrip Transition (광대역 동축-마이크로스트립 수직 트랜지션의 전송 손실 저감 설계)

  • Kim, Sei-Yoon;Roh, Jin-Eep;Chung, Ji-Young;Ahn, Bierng-Chearl;You, Young-Gap
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.17 no.11 s.114
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    • pp.1040-1049
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    • 2006
  • A design method for minimizing transmission loss of a broadband right-angle transition from a coaxial cable to a microstrip line is presented. The right-angle transition has been widely used where printed circuit applications need to be fed from behind the ground plane using coaxial line. To obtain the minimized transmission loss over the whole operating frequency range of the transition, design parameters such as ground aperture and probe diameters, ground aperture offset, and stub length are optimized using a commercial electromagnetic simulation software. Results are presented for the optimum right-angle transition from an SMA connector to a microstrip line on common reinforced 0.787 mm thick PTFE substrates. Measurements of a fabricated transition show that reflection coefficient is less than -22 dB and insertion loss is less than 0.45 dB over $0.05{\sim}20GHz$.

A Basic Study on the Modeling for Analysis of Superconducting Cable (초전도케이블 해석용 모델링에 관한 기초연구)

  • 김남열;정채균;이종범
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Applied Superconductivity and Cryogenics Conference
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    • 2002.02a
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    • pp.267-270
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    • 2002
  • It is very important to analyze the superconducting power cables by the modeling for correct and reasonable cable design suitable for the domestic situation of power systems. This paper describes the basic modeling for superconducting power cables using ATPDraw. And also it is shown the line constants of cold dielectric coaxial type which is one of the HTS cables. It is compared with the line constants of general two kinds of power cables(OF, XLPE).

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Complex Permittivity Measurement of Simulated Brain Tissue for the Evaluation of Specific Absorption Rate(SAR) (전자파 비흡수율(SAR) 측정용 인체 두뇌 모의 용액의 복소 비유전율 측정)

  • 김정호;김윤명
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.310-313
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    • 2003
  • Complex permittivities of human head simulating liquids were measured by a sample holder of terminated slotted coaxial line with a movable probe at mobile communication frequencies. The validity of the liquid measurement system was checked by experiments with the reference liquids. Liquids of ingredients for human brain suggested in IEEE draft and those made by the authors were measured by this slotted line system.

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Analysis of Transmission-line Discontinuities by 3-dimensional Finite Element Method (3차원 유한요소법에 의한 도파로의 불연속 특성 해석)

  • 이상수;안창회;정봉식;이수영
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.28A no.5
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    • pp.355-360
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    • 1991
  • A transmission-line discontinuities are analyzed by Finite Element Method. We use quasi-static approxmation to determine the circuit parameters of discontinuities. Delta formulation is introduced so that the cancellation error of potential calculation is reduced. To verify this method, capacitance of coaxial cable with discontinuous and coupling capacitances are calculated by modal expansion. This approach can be used for arbitrary discontinuous conducting patterns of microwave devices.

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A Study on Dynamic Characteristics of Gas Centered Swirl Coaxial Injector with Acoustic Excitation by Varying Momentum Flux Ratio (운동량 플럭스 비의 변화에 따른 기체 중심 스월 동축형 분사기의 기체 가진 동특성 연구)

  • Lee, Jungho;Park, Gujeong;Yoon, Youngbin
    • Journal of ILASS-Korea
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.168-174
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    • 2015
  • Combustion instability is critical problem in developing liquid rocket engine. There have been many efforts to solve this problem. In this study, the method was sought through the injector as part of these efforts to suppress combustion instability. If the injector can suppress the disturbance coming from the supply line as a kind of buffer it will serve to reduce combustion instability. Especially we target at gas propellant oscillation in gas-centered swirl coaxial injector. The phenomenon is simulated with acoustic excitation of speaker. The film thickness response at injector exit was measured by using a liquid film electrode. Also the response of spray to the disturbance was observed by high-speed photography. Gas-liquid momentum flux ratio and the frequency of feeding gas oscillation were changed to investigate the effect of these experimental parameters. The trend of response by varying these parameters and the cause of weak points was studied to suggest the better design of injector for suppressing combustion instability.

A study on effective sending of moving picture from train accident site (철도 사고현장의 효율적인 동영상 전송 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, B.K.;Chang, S.G.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.10b
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    • pp.289-291
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    • 2003
  • Railway takes an important role of transporting massive passenger and freight. Accidents which occur related to trains have a risk of serious loss of lives, so those accidents need to be controlled urgently Therefore moving picture transmission system is required which transmits exact information of moving picture of accident status to CTC and also communication line is also required with it. By using WTB line as a wayside transmission line, railway telephones, fax and train service information are provided to local offices. As transmission line improving project, optical cabling work is being processed by phases. Therefore optical fiber line is more effective way for a communicating way between stations than coaxial transmission line. This Paper considers connecting method when optical fibers is used for moving picture data transmission of train accidents and its problems.

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A Study on the moving picture transmission method between the accident sites and control center (사고현장과 사령실간 화상전송기술에 관한 연구(III))

  • Cho B. K.;Chang S. G.;Choi K. H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.1412-1414
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    • 2004
  • Railway takes an important role of transporting massive passenger and freight. Accidents which occur related to trains have a risk of serious loss of lives, so those accidents need to be controlled urgently. Therefore moving picture transmission system is required which transmits exact information of moving picture of accident status to CTC and also communication line is also required with it. By using WTB line as a wayside transmission line, railway telephones, fax and train service information are provided to local offices. As transmission line improving project, optical cabling work is being processed by phases. Therefore optical fiber line is more effective way for a communicating way between stations than coaxial transmission line. This paper consider's connecting method when optical fibers is used for moving picture data transmission of train accidents and its problems.

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Electromagnetic Shielding Effectiveness of a Soft Magnetic Film for Application of Noise Reduction In RE Range (RF대역 노이즈 저감용 연자성 필름의 전자기파 차폐효과)

  • Kim Sang-Woo;Yun Yong-Woon;Kim Gwang-Yoon;Lee Yo-Chun;Lee Kyung-Sup
    • Journal of the Microelectronics and Packaging Society
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    • v.11 no.3 s.32
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    • pp.31-36
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    • 2004
  • We charaterized electromagnetic shielding properties of a soft magnetic film using by a ASTM method and 2-port flanged coaxial line method in a RF range and quantitatively analyzed factors for the shielding effectiveness of the soft magnetic film in far field. The shielding effectiveness of the soft magnetic film was dominantly affected by absorption loss not reflection loss in high frequency range of 4-13.5 GHz.

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Study on the Process Parameters for Laser Welding of Coaxial Circular Pipe Inner Flange (동축 파이프 이음부의 레이저용접 공정변수에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Yong;Park, Ki-Young;Lee, Kyoung-Don
    • Laser Solutions
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.14-17
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    • 2009
  • The laser welding was performed for the flange joint of two overlapped coaxial circular pipes which serve as the inlet and connector pipes of STS 316L. The laser welding test finally resulted in a good penetration depth of 1.8 to 2.0 mm. On the way to get the good welding quality, two important parameters were found to be optimized. One is the focal positioning which is the offset of the laser beam focus to the exact welding seam line, which is more critical in the inner flange laser welding. When the beam spot size was deviated more than $200\;{\mu}m$ from the seam line, welding of two pipes is failed. The other is a gap size since a certain amount of gap is inevitable due to fabrication tolerance, or artificial allowances for smooth insertion of a pipe. However, it is required to restrict the gap allowance within 0.2mm to avoid undesirable undercut on a welding bead.

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