• 한국수산과학회지
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• 제36권3호
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• pp.306-316
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• 2003

We conducted a time-series analysis of temperature and salinity of sea water around Jeju Island, Korea. Monthly mean temperature and salinity was influenced by precipitation and weather conditions on Jeju as well as by oceanographic conditions of the open sea such as the Tsushima Warm Current and sea water in coastal areas. Salinity of Jeju coastal waters was the highest in April, and it was always over 34.00 psu with tiny fluctuation between December and June. Due to the effects of the Tsushima Warm Current, Jeju coastal waters maintained high salinity and stability. Low salinity and its large fluctuations during summer were closely associated with the China Coastal Water and precipitation in Jeju. The place of the lowest water temperature was the northeast coasts of Jeju (Gimneong, Hado, Jongdalri). In winter, as warmer water of the Tsushima Warm Current appeared in western area of Jeju dwindled flowing along the northern coasts of Jeju area and becoming cool, the lowest water temperature often appeared locally in Gimnyeong and its vicinitly in summer. The Tsushima Warm Current flows into the east entrance of Jeju Strait, but its influence is weak because of geometry and strong vertical mixing due to fast tidal currents.

• 한국항해항만학회지
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• 제47권6호
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• pp.350-357
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• 2023

해상특보가 발효되었을 때 평수구역 내에서 선박출항통제 대상에서 제외되는 선박의 무리한 운항으로 인한 사고가 빈번하게 발생하고 있다. 평수구역 내에 설치된 파고부이는 선박출항통제의 주요 참고 지표이며 평수구역 및 연안을 항행하는 선박의 안전과 직결된다고 볼 수 있다. 이 연구에서는 최근 30년간(1991~2020년)의 연안 해양사고, 각 무역항의 주풍향 및 풍속, 2018년 GICOMS 선박 항적 데이터 분석을 통하여 현재 운영 중인 파고부이의 위치 적절성 및 평수구역 내 파고부이 추가설치에 대한 평가를 수행하였다. 연구 결과 국내 주요 무역항인 인천항, 포항항, 울산항 및 부산항에 각 1개의 파고부이 추가설치가 필요하며, 부산항의 경우 파고부이 1개의 위치 이동이 필요한 것으로 검토되었다. 이 연구에서 여러 가지 데이터 분석을 바탕으로 제시된 파고부이의 추가설치 및 이동에 대한 제언은 선박출항통제의 신뢰도 향상 및 안전사각지대 해소에 기여할 것으로 판단된다.

• 통합자연과학논문집
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.131-167
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• 2009

Global warming is regarded as one of the most critical issues that should be taken care of by the entire global community as it threatens the survival of mankind. South Korea, in particular, undergoes faster warming than the average rate of global warming. South Korea has revealed various warming rates and trends being surrounded by sea on three sides and having complex terrains dominated by mountains. The rates vary according to regions and their urbanization and industrialization. Differences also derive from seasons and weather elements. Changes to the highest, mean, and lowest temperature are also different according to the characteristics of regions and observatories, which is more apparent where the force of artificial weather applies. In an urban area, temperature gaps tend to decrease as the lowest temperature rises more than the highest temperature. Meanwhile, temperature gaps grow further in a coastal or country region where the force of artificial weather is small and the force of natural weather prevails. In this study, the investigator analyzed the changes to the weather elements of 11 observation spots that had gone through no changes in terms of observation environment since 1961, were consecutively observed, and had the quality of their observation data monitored on an ongoing basis. Using the results, I tried to identify natural and artificial causes affecting certain spots. Located on the east coast of the Asian Continent, South Korea sees weather changing very dynamically. Having huge influences on our weather, China has achieved very rapid industrialization for the last 30 years and produced more and more greenhouse gases and air pollution due to large-size development projects. All those phenomena affect our weather system in significant ways. Global warming continues due to various reasons with regional change differences. Thus the analysis results of the study will hopefully serve as basic data of weather statistics with which to set up countermeasures against climate changes.

• Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.41-45
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• 2006

A disdrometer has been used to determine Z-R relationships for the weather radar, which is unique coastal radar operating regularly in western tropical south Atlantic. Rainfall rates were divided into the stratiform rain and the convective rain on the basis of $10\;mm\;h^{-1}$. The Z-R relationship for the stratiform class was similar to the general one since the convective clouds did not developed and two classes of the rain rate were mixed.

• 대한지리학회지
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• 제31권3호
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• pp.469-488
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• 1996

한국은 아시아대륙의 북동쪽에 위치한 반도로서 삼면이 바다로 둘러싸인 독특한 주위지형을 이루고 있고, 산맥 등의 산악효과와, 반도의 속성인 바다-육지의 열용량 차이 및 종관규모의 대기운동의 영향 등을 받는다. 따라서, 반도의 대기흐름 양상은 지역차가 현저하므로 정확한 일기예보 및 일기예보 구역설정이 매우 어렵다. 그러나 각 지역의 일기대표성은 매월의 일기엔트로피와 情報此(information ratio) 개념을 기초로 하면 수리적, 지리적 요인 및 계절변화 등을 포함한 보다 恒常的인 모습으로 밝힐 수 있다. 이것은 각 지역이 갖는 일기엔트로피란 어느 기간중 매일 완전한 일기예측이 그 지역에 부여될 때의 일일 평균정보량이고 일기의 불확정성의 測度로서 일기일수의 치우친 비율을 나타내므로 결국 일기엔트로피 값의 대소는 일기출현의 특성을 잘 나태낸다. 그러므로 날씨 및 기후는 일기출현율과 그 월변화의 특성을 잘 반영하고 있다고 할 수 있다. 따라서 본 논문은 남부지방의 날씨 및 기후특성을 명확히 반영하고 잇는 탁월일기의 출현 다소와 월변화에 대해 정보이론을 이용하여 일기엔트로피와 情報此를 수량적으로 추출하고 그 공간스케일의 시간적 변동을 살펴 대표지점으로서 부산, 대구, 광주, 군산 지역의 일기대표성을 밝히고 그에 따라 남부지방의 일기예보구역을 설정한 것이다.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.293-297
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• 1999

Based on the monthly weather report of Korea Meteorological Administration (KMA) and daily sea surface temperature (SST) in Incheon harbor of National Fisheries Research and Development Institute, heat budget in Incheon coastal area was estimated. The temperature differences between the sea surface and near bottom were nearly within 1$^{\circ}C$. This indicate the mixing from the sea surface and the bottom. The net heat flux through the sea surface and the advection through the inner and outer bay was affected uniformly to the water body in Incheon coastal area. The net heat flux was about 110W/$m^2$ in maximum value on May, about -80W/$m^2$ in minimum on January. The net heat flux through the sea surface from the solar radiation was about 2.35$\times$${10}^5$W during the year. This heat flux flew out the bay through the advection by the same flux.

• 대기
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.281-289
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• 2007

Micrometeorlogical and upper air observation have been conducted in order to determine the atmospheric boundary layer depth based on data from satellite and automatic weather systems. Terra/MODIS temperature profiles and sensible heat fluxes from the gradient method were used to estimate the mixed layer height over a coastal region. Results of the integral model were in good agreement with the mixed layer height observed using GPS radiosonde at Wolsung ($35.72^{\circ}N$, $129.48^{\circ}E$). Since the variation of the mixed layer height depends on the surface sensible heat flux, the integral model estimated properly the mixed layer height in the daytime. The buoyant heat flux, which is more important than the sensible heat flux in the coastal region, must be taken into consideration to improve the integral model. The vertical structure of atmospheric boundary layer can be analyzed only with the routine data and the satellite data.

• 수산해양교육연구
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.404-412
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• 2005

The surface energy budget depends on many factors, such as the type of surface, the soil moisture and the vegetation canopy, the geographical location, daily, monthly and seasonal variations, and weather conditions. In the coastal region, the surface is not homogeneous at various scales for instance water, sand, mud, tall grass, and crops. The energy balance over the vegetation canopy was analyzed with the optical energy balance measuring system. The latent heat flux was more intensive than the sensible heat flux. The sensible heat flux was very small in summer due to the canopy effect and higher in spring and autumn. In summer the development of the atmospheric boundary depended on rather the vertical shear of wind than the sensible heat flux.

• Journal of the korean society of oceanography
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• 제39권4호
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• pp.212-221
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• 2004

Concentrations of suspended particulate matters (SPM) and their distribution patterns were monitored three times in the East China Sea during the winter season in 1998 and 1999. SPM concentrations showed significant temporal variations controlled by the atmospheric conditions and sea states. In coastal area, SPM values were about 10-20 mg/l in fair weather conditions, but exceeded 100mg/l during the storm periods. Turbid waters were distributed widespread in the continental shelf of the East China Sea and the coastal area of the Korean Peninsula, and these two areas were connected along a NE-SW direction. The distribution patterns of turbid waters were interpreted as representing the transport behavior of suspended matter. Although the primary source of inner shelf mud deposits of Korea seems to be the Korean Peninsula, contribution from the East China Sea to the coastal area of Korea increases especially during the winter season.

• 한국해양학회지:바다
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.137-152
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• 2004

한반도 남서해안에서 연안지대의 기후학적 특성을 조사하기 위해 AWS(automatic weather system)와 4개 지점의 부이자료를 사용하였다. 연안지대를 기후학적으로 정의하였는데 해안선을 가로지르는 풍속과 온도의 기울기에 있어서 뚜렷이 대비가 나타나는 지대로 정의하였고, 연안지대가 고정적인 것이 아니라 종관풍에 따라 변동될 수 있다는 것을 보였다. 한반도의 남해와 서해에서 부이와 나란한 AWS지점으로 구성된 4개의 단면도선을 거제도부이라인, 거문도부이라인, 칠발도부이라인, 덕적도부이라인으로 선택하였다. 일주기와 월변동의 분석에서 월별평균과 극값, 부이와 각 지점간의 온도경도와 풍속의 누적빈도수가 연안의 범위와 특징을 조사하는데 응용되었다. 그 결과 연안지대의 최대범위는 거제도부이라인은 offshore에서 생림(해안선에서 약 34 km), 거문도부이라인은 순천(약 52 km), 칠발도부이라인은 자은도(약 27 km), 덕적도부이라인은 용인(약 65 km)으로 분석되었다. 종관풍에 따른 연안지대의 변동을 onshore, offshore, calm에 대해 조사하였다. 그 결과 onshore 일 때 연안지대의 범위는 65∼90 km로 변화한다. 더욱 우리는 태풍(MAEMI)에 의해 영향을 받은 2003년 9월 12일∼13일 동안에 거제도부이라인에 대한 풍속과 온도의 변화와 해상과 육상의 풍속비를 알기 위해 조사하였다.