• Title/Summary/Keyword: Coastal resource

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Study on the Improvement of Gill Nets and Trap Nets Fishing for the Resource Management at the Coastal Area of Yellow Sea -On the Present States of Gill Nets and Trap Nets Fishing and Body Length Distribution of Main Catch at the Coastal Area of Yellow Sea- (서해구 자원관리형 지망ㆍ통발 어구어법 기술개발에 관한 연구 - 서해구 자망ㆍ통발어업의 현황과 주어획물의 체장분포 -)

  • 장호영;조봉곤;박종수;두성균
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.50-55
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    • 2003
  • In order to study on the improvement of gill nets and trap nets fishing for the management of fisheries resource in the coastal area of Yellow Sea, we have investigated the general present condition of those fishing, and the actual fishing operation of gill nets for croaker and trap nets for rock shell which is called the the other trap nets, and then measured the body length of croaker and blue shell caught by their fishing vessels. The results are as follows ; 1. The total number of permission for coastal fishing are 12,944 cases, but the number of operation for coastal fishing are 7,558 cases in the coastal area of Yellow Sea. Among the total number of permission, the gill nets fishing are 5,154 cases with 39.8% but even so the number of operation are 3,724 cases, the trap nets fishing are 1,025 cases with 7.6% but even so the number of operation are 662 cases. On the fishing ratio, the gill nets and trap nets fishing are comparatively higher than the other fishing with 72.3% and 64.6%, respectively. 2. The main fishing period of gill nets for croaker is from the middle of July to early of September, and the main fishing grounds are sandymud bottom of 15-50m in depth around the islands of southern parts of western coastal area, and the fishing operation carry out 1∼2 times per day in flood tide and nets hauling conduct in 1∼2 hours after drifting with current. 3. The distribution range of body length of 139 croakers, which are caught in the gill nets, are 43.0∼120.0㎝ and the mode is 85.0㎝. 4. The main fishing period of trap nets for rock shell which is called the other trap nets is all the year round except the catching period of blue crab from early of September to the middle of October, and the main fishing ground are the sandymud bottom of 10∼20m in depth, and nets hauling conduct in next day after nets casting. 5. The distribution range of maximum carapace of 5,372 rock shells are 4.5∼8.5㎝ and the mode is 7.5㎝.

Occurrence of Chiroteuthis picteti (Teuthoidea: Chiroteuthidae) from Korea (Chiroteuthis picteti (Teuthoidea: Chiroteuthidae)의 국내출현)

  • Kang, Hyunjung;Choi, Jung Hwa;Choi, Kwang Ho;Lee, Dongwoo;Kim, Yeonghye
    • The Korean Journal of Malacology
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.381-384
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    • 2013
  • One specimen (13.4 cm ML) of Chiroteuthis picteti belonging to the family Chiroteuthidae, firstly collected from Songjeong, Southeast coastal water of Korea on May 18, 2013. It was identified as C. picteti based on the following combination of morphological character: mantle slenderly cylindrical; fin oval shape, both lobes having no anterior free lobe, FL 58.2% of ML; arms long with a formula IV > III > II > I. We propose a new Korean name, "Kin-pal-o-jing-eo-gua", "Kin-pal-o-jing-eo-sok", and "Kin-pal-o-jing-eo" for the family, genus and species, respectively.

Developments and Trends in Fisheries Processing: Value-Added Product Development and Total Resource Utilization

  • Meyers Samuel P.
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.839-846
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    • 1994
  • Changing concepts in fishery science increasingly are recognizing depletion of traditional stocks, utilization of alternate(non-traditional) species, demand for high quality products, and a total resource utilization approach. Innovative practices are occurring in fisheries processing wherein solid and liquid discharges are no longer treated as 'waste,' but rather as valuable feedstocks for recovery of a variety of value-added ('value enhanced') by-products. Among these are protein hydrolysates, soluble proteins and amino acids, proteolytic enzymes, flavor and flavor extracts, pigments, and biopolymers such as chitosan. Properties and applications of this deacetylated derivative of chitin are noted. Crustacean processing by-products are discussed in terms of their serving as materials for generation of natural flavors and flavor extracts, and products such as fish sauces using contemporary enzymatic techniques. Various food and feed applications of fisheries processing by-products are illustrated with increased usage seen in formulated diets for an expanding aquaculture market. Examples are given of aquaculture becoming increasingly significant in global fisheries resource projections. Critical issues in the international seafood industry Include those of seafood quality, processing quality assurance (HACCP), and recognition of the nutritional and health-related properties of fisheries products. A variety of current seafood processing research is discussed, including that of alternate fish species for surimi manufacture and formulation of value-added seafood products from crawfish and blue crab processing operations. Increasing emphasis is being placed on international aspects of global fisheries and the role of aquaculture in such considerations. Coupled with the need for the aquatic food industry to develop innovative seafood products for the 21st century is that of total resource utilization. Contemporary approaches in seafood processing recognize the need to discard the traditional concept of processing 'waste' and adapt a more realistic, and economically sound, approach of usable by-products for food and feed application. For example, in a period of declining natural fishery resources it is no longer feasible to discard fish frames following fillet removal when a significant amount of residual valuable flesh is present that can be readily recovered and properly utilized in a variety of mince-based formulated seafood products.

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Evaluation of Bacteriological Safety for the Shellfish Growing Waters in Taean Area, Korea (충남 태안 패류생산해역에서의 세균학적 위생안정성 평가)

  • Song, Ki-Cheol;Lee, Doo-Seog;Shim, Kil-Bo;Lim, Chi-Won;Mog, Jong-Su;Byun, Han-Seok;Park, Young-Je;Cho, Ki-Chae
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.41 no.3
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    • pp.155-162
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    • 2008
  • The seawater in the Taean area was surveyed to evaluate the conditions of the bay and compliance with the bacteriological criteria for a designated area for shellfish production for export. Samples of seawater were collected monthly at 34 sampling stations established in the survey area from January 2002 to December 2004. The bacterial density in the coastal area close to a pollution source located to the northeast of the survey area was higher than in the open sea to the west. The bacteriological counts in the water did not change with 16.5mm of rainfall, but increased abruptly after 65.4mm of rainfall. The total coliform and fecal coliform most probable numbers (MPNs) of 1,224 seawater samples in the survey area were <1.8-2,400 and <1.8-790 MPN/100 mL, respectively. The geometric mean and estimated 90th percentile of total coliforms were 1.9-3.4 and 2.7-26.3 MPN/100mL, respectively, and for fecal coliforms were <1.8-2.6 and 1.8-12.0 MPN/100mL, respectively. The bacteriological water quality in the Taean seawater area met the National Shellfish Sanitation Program criteria for an approved area and the Korea Shellfish Sanitation Program criteria for a designated area for shellfish production for export.

Validation of Numerical Wind Simulation by Offshore Wind Extraction from Satellite Images (위성영상 해상풍 축출에 의한 수치바람모의 검증)

  • Kim, Hyun-Goo;Hwang, Hyo-Jeong;Lee, Hwa-Woon;Kim, Dong-Hyuk;Kim, Deok-Jin
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.18 no.8
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    • pp.847-855
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    • 2009
  • As a part of effort to establish an offshore wind resource assessment system of the Korean Peninsula, a numeric wind simulation using mesoscale climate model MM5 and a spatial distribution of offshore wind extracted from SAR remote-sensing satellite image is compared and analyzed. According to the analyzed results, the numeric wind simulation is found to have wind speed over predication tendency at the coastal sea area. Therefore, it is determined that a high-resolution wind simulation is required for complicated coastal landforms. The two methods are verified as useful ways to identify the spatial distribution of offshore wind by mutual complementation and if the meteor-statistical comparative analysis is performed in the future using adequate number of satellite images, it is expected to derive a general methodology enabling systematic validation and correction of the numeric wind simulation.

A Study on Direction of Industrial Utilization for Jellyfish in Korea (해파리 피해 실태 및 산업적 이용 방향)

  • Kim, Dae-Young;Lee, Jung-Sam;Kim, Do-Hoon
    • Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.587-596
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    • 2014
  • The study aims at suggesting the direction of industrial utilization for harmful jellyfish which appears in large quantities in the Korean coastal areas. If the technology of industrial utilization for the jellyfish is developed, it will be possible to grow the industry to the export industry due to the mass appearance of jellyfish in Korean coastal areas. The industrial utilization of jellyfish should follow the direction of minimizing the damage by the jellyfish blooms and maximizing the resource recycling of the jellyfish. Therefore, Korea needs construction of infrastructure for the industrialization and promotion of R&D in order to activate the industrial utilization. Finally, the study suggested issues and tasks for promoting the industrial utilization of jellyfish as follows. First, Korea should stabilize the high quality raw material supply system. Second, mass processing technology should be developed for the industrial utilization of the jellyfish. Third, research and manual development should follow for the preparation of turning the jellyfish to the food. Fourth, extraction technology of useful non-food substance such as extracting collagen from jellyfish should be developed and accelerate the industrial utilization of non-food area.

Taxonomic System of Sharks (Chondrichthyes: Elasmobranchii) in Korean Waters (한국 해역의 상어류와 분류체계)

  • Jae-Goo Kim;Youn Choi
    • Korean Journal of Ichthyology
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.84-93
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    • 2024
  • The sharks identified in the coastal waters of Korea are known to date to 9 Orders, 21 Families, 32 Genera and 47 Species. Therefore, recent studies and records of shark appearance in Korean waters were reviewed and organized. As a result, Halaelurus buergeri was separated from the Family Scyliorhinidae into the Family Pentanchidae based on the supraorbital crest absent on cranium above eyes. Accordingly, compared to the previous study, Family Pentanchidae, Genus Hexanchus, and 2 Species Hexanchus griseus and the Alopias superciliosus were added, resulting in a total of 49 species of sharks in 9 Orders, 22 Families, and 33 Genera in coastal waters of Korea. A list of these species, a search table, and the history of scientific name changes are provided, and proposed a new Korean name of 'Bul-beom-sang-eo-gwa' of the Family Pentanchidae.

Sexual Maturation of the Marbled Flounder Pseudopleuronectes yokohamae off the Coastal Waters of Pohang in the East Sea, Korea (동해 포항 연안 문치가자미(Pseudopleuronectes yokohamae)의 성 성숙)

  • Haeyoung Choi;Kyung Mi Jeong;Jeong-Ho Park;Seong Yong Moon;Gi Chang Seong;Gun Wook Baeck
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.57 no.4
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    • pp.380-388
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    • 2024
  • This study investigated the sexual maturation of the marbled flounder Pseudopleuronectes yokohamae, a commercially important flatfish species, through monthly sampling from the coastal waters of Pohang in the East Sea of Korea in 2022. We analyzed monthly changes in total length (TL), gonadosomatic index, maturity stage, and 50%, 75%, and 97.5% group maturity based on visual assessments and histological analysis of the gonads. The spawning period was determined to be from December to May. The TL at 50% maturity was 26.4 cm for females and 24.8 cm for males. These findings provide a basis for developing resource management strategies for Pleuronectidae.

Fishing characters of skate ray, Raja pulchra by the offshore longline fishery in Heuksan-do, Korea (흑산도 근해연승어업의 참홍어 (Raja pulchra) 어획 특성)

  • Jo, Hyun-Su;Hwang, Hak-Jin;Kwon, Dae-Hyeon;Jeong, Gyeong-Suk;Choi, Kang-Ho;Cha, Byung-Yeul;Im, Yang-Jae
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.47 no.4
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    • pp.403-410
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    • 2011
  • Catches, CPUE, fishing season, disc width composition and fishing ground were studied to rebuild skate ray, Raja pulchra resource by the offshore longline fishery in Heuksan-do, Korea. Annual catches and CPUE of skate ray were increased from 2003 to 2010 (CPUE: from 2007 to 2010) continuously. The main fishing season of the skate ray was from December to next May. Disc width at 50% maturity for Raja pulchra by sex were estimated to be 65.83cm, 57.01cm by female and male respectively. The range of disc width was 22.3-112.0cm and the average disc width was 66.9cm, 60.0cm by female and male of Raja pulchra respectively during 2007-2010. Annual average of disc width of female skate ray was decreased from 2007 to 2010. The fishing grounds were formed from the coastal water off Hong-do to the coastal water off Gyeogyeolbiyeol-do, Korea. The center of fishing ground in October was formed in the northwestern coastal water off Gyeogyeolbiyeol-do and separated from that of the other months.

Investigation of bycatch and discards of funnel net in the coastal waters of Yeosu (여수 연안 소형 정치망어업에 있어서 혼획과 투기 조사)

  • Shin, Hyeong-Ho;Jeong, Sun-Beom;Oh, Taeg-Yun;Shin, Jong-Keun;Cho, Young-Bok;Kim, Hyung-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.46 no.4
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    • pp.324-334
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    • 2010
  • This investigation was carried out to research on the actual states for bycatch and discards of catches caught by funnel net from December, 2007 to June, 2010. Fishing grounds were Manheung-dong and Ocheon-dong in the coastal waters of Yeosu. The number of the investigation was 21 in Manheung-dong and 7 in Ocheon-dong fishing ground. In Manheung-dong, the species of catches were 26 of fish, 6 of cephalopod and 5 of crustacean. In Ocheon-dong, the species of catches were 25 of fish, 6 of cephalopod and 4 of crustacean. In the two all fishing grounds, the largest amount of species was revealed as gray mullet. Among these catches, the number of non marketable species that were classified and discarded ones, were 9 in Manheung-dong and 7 in Ocheon-dong. Also, among the marketable species which were small entity or too tiny catches to commercialize and not fresh ones were discarded. The proportion that they dominate in the whole catches was 37.1% in the number of catches and 5.4% in the weight of catches in Manheung-dong, and 6.9% in the number of catches and 0.3% in the weight of catches in Ocheon-dong. In case of Manheung-dong, the monthly discarding proportion was the highest with 59.4% in the number of catches in may and 17.6% in the weight of catches in November, and in case of Ocheon-dong, the both of them were the highest in February, with 28.0% in the number of catches and 5.1% in the weight of catches.