• 제목/요약/키워드: Coastal change

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위성영상을 이용한 해안습지 지형경관 변화 분석의 효율성 평가 (Efficiency Assessment of Analysing Coastal Geomorphic Landscape Change by Satellite Image Interpretation)

  • 박의준;구자용
    • 대한지리학회지
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    • 제38권5호
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    • pp.822-834
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    • 2003
  • 오늘날의 지형경관변화 분석은 그 규모와 시공간적 제한으로 말미암아 과거와 같이 연구자의 직접적인 참여관찰에 의해 취득된 정보만으로는 많은 한계를 가지게 된다. 이에 본 연구에서는 위성영상을 이용하여 직접적인 참여관찰이 어려운 해안습지 지역의 대규모 지형경관변화를 분석하는 방법들을 비교, 평가하는 것을 주목적으로 하였다. 연구지역은 지난 10년간 국제공항의 건설로 대규모 지형경관변화를 경험한 영종도 북부 해안습지를 사례지역으로 하였다. 분석방법은 기존의 마스크 기법을 보완한 화소차이 마스크 기법. 화소표준화 마스크 기법, NDVI 마스크 기법을 이용하였다. 분석결과 해안습지의 지형경관변화를 구체적이고 정확하게 반영하는 기법은 NDVI 마스크 기법인 것으로 판단되었다.

연안식생에 의한 표사이동 특성에 관한 수치해석 (Numerical Analysis for Wave Propagation and Sediment Transport with Coastal Vegetation)

  • 이성대
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제21권5호
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    • pp.18-24
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    • 2007
  • The environmental value of coastal vegetation has been widely recognized. Coastal vegetation such as reed forests and seaweed performs several useful functions, including maintaining water quality, supporting fish (and, thus, fisheries), protecting beaches and land from wave attack, stabilizing sea beds and providing scenic value. However, studies on the physical and numerical process of wave propagation, sediment transport and bathymetric change are few and far between compared to those on the hydrodynamic roles of coastal vegetation. In general, vegetation flourishing along the coastal areas attenuates the incident waves through momentum exchange between stagnated water mass in the vegetated area and rapid mass in the un-vegetated area. This study develops a numerical model for describing the wave attenuation and sediment transport in a wave channel in a vegetation area. By comparing these results, the effects of vegetation properties, wave properties and model parameters are clarified.

거제 고현만 주변해역의 지형 및 해안선 변화 특성 (Coastal Topography and Shoreline Change in Gohyun Bay, Geojedo)

  • 김종규;김명원;이문옥;이연규
    • 한국해양공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양공학회 2004년도 학술대회지
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    • pp.137-142
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    • 2004
  • There has been considerable controversy over the change of coastal topography and shoreline by coastal erosion in Gohyun Bay, Geojedo. In this study, we analyzed aerial photographs and surveyed coastal topography and shoreline. Changes between years were identified using a GIS overlay analysis and field surveys with DGPS, Total Station and Echo Sounder. As a result, we were able to identify changes by coastal erosion in the area of Gohyun Bay, Geojedo.

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우리 나라 연안습지의 보전과 환경친화적 관리방안에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Management Planning for the Conservation and Environmentally Friendly Use of Korean Coastal Wetlands)

  • 박태윤
    • 한국환경복원기술학회지
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    • 제2권3호
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    • pp.64-73
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    • 1999
  • The purpose of this study is to establish the management plannings for the conservation and environmentally friendly use of Korean coastal wetlands. The function, economic value, and the necessity for the conservation of coastal wetlands are described. The current management status, Korean Governmental policies for the use of coastal wetlands, and their problems are surveyed and analysed. The management plannings for the environmentally friendly use of Korean coastal wetlands is suggested as follows: (1) The coastal wetlands need to be divided into 3 different regions based on PSR(Pressure, State, Response) of OECD. (2) Each region should be managed by appropriate management plans which are suggested in Chapter IV of this paper. Finally, in order to realize these management plannings the change of Governmental system and laws are suggested as follows: (1) The change of relevant laws is required. Additionally, each region should managed by proper governmental agencies. (2) The EIA(Environmental Impact Assessment) system should be improved. (3) The participation of regional people should be guaranteed in the decision making processes of the business and other important planning regarding coastal wetlands. (4) The system which primed the ecological value of coastal wetlands should be established.

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Strategic actions to enhance environmental regulation and management of a coastal community to mitigate climate effects

  • Mao, HAK;Lee, Young-Chan
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제40권10호
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    • pp.922-928
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    • 2016
  • Bearing in mind that global climate change is a rising issue, the coastal community of Prek Thnaot, Cambodia has been put on severe effects about natural disasters caused from poor infrastructure and agriculture dependence. This paper proposes to provide and guide a strategic action for the sustainable development path of coastal community in a more continuous manner including a robust resilience to impacts of climate change, natural disasters, and other risks. In doing so, this paper will help environmentally sound management and coastal resources sustainability being sound for socially and economically inclusive development. Proposed fourteen strategic actions for the research should be accompanying with the participation of and cooperation from the local coastal community. Based on the proposed strategic actions, it is critical that the local authorities and other key stakeholders need to accomplish. Providing a good insight for the central government, the strategic action is expected to integrate and prepare a management strategy plan for the local coastal community level. Therefore, this information can be applied to other coastal areas to promote and ensure sustainable protection and management of coastal resources.

해안 매립지에서 과거 해안선의 산정 (II): 해안선변화 분석 (Estimation of Historical Shorelines on a Coastal Reclaimed Land (II) : Shoreline Change Analysis)

  • 김백운;이창경
    • 한국해안·해양공학회논문집
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    • 제21권5호
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    • pp.380-390
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    • 2009
  • 본 연구는 우리나라 남동 해안에 위치한 매립지(안정국가산업단지, 명지주거단지 및 녹산국가산업단지)에서 해안빈지 면적 산출을 위하여 항공사진으로부터 매립이전의 해안선을 조사하는 연구의 일환으로 수행되었다. 매립 이전 해안선의 적합성을 평가하고자 해안선변화자료를 구축하였다. 2차적인 지상기준점으로 오래된 항공사진의 항공삼각측량을 수행하였다. 해안선은 약최고고조위(AHHWL)에 해당하는 해안선과 wet/dry 흔적에 의한 고조선(HWL)을 도화하였다. 인공적인 해안에서 두 종류의 해안선은 잘 일치하였다. 항공사진 축척, 품질, 지상기준점 선정, 해안선 인식 등 세부적인 차이로 인하여 해안선변화자료는 다양한 오차수준으로 구성되었다. 정성적인 해안선변화 추이를 살펴보는 수준에서 매립 이전 해안선의 적합성은 만족할 만하였다. 본 연구지역에서 매립 이전의 해안선 변화는 대부분이 연안개발로 발생하였다. 항공사진과 연계하여 해안선의 속성을 파악함으로써 해안선 변화에 대한 이해가 가능하였다.

Attenuation of High-Frequency Wave Energy Due to Opposing Currents

  • Suh, Kyung-Duck;Lee, Dong-Young-
    • 한국해안해양공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해안해양공학회 1993년도 정기학술강연회 발표논문 초록집
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    • pp.20-25
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    • 1993
  • In coastal waters, more often than not, waves propagate on currents driven by tidal forces, earth’s gravity, or wind. There have been a number of studies for dealing with the change of wave spectrum due to tile presence of current. Based on the conservation of wave action, Hedges et al. (1985) have proposed an equation which describes the influence of current on the change of wave spectrum in water of finite depth. (omitted)

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Coastal Circulation and Bottom Change due to Ocean Resort Complex Development

  • Kim, Pill-Sung;Lee, Joong-Woo;Kim, Jeong-Seok
    • 한국항해항만학회지
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    • 제36권7호
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    • pp.585-590
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    • 2012
  • On the basis of the potentials for the growth of local economy and the result of investigation of the ocean space development status, an ocean resort complex was proposed at the small harbor with a parallel beach in the east coast of Korea. As the development plan needs to reclaim the noticeable amount of coastal water area together with the applied shore facilities, it is necessary to analyze their impacts. Here, it was intended to analyze the coastal environment change such as water circulation and bottom change because of the development plan. A horizontal two-dimensional numerical model was applied to represent the combined impact of wind waves and tidal currents to sediment transport in that coastal region. Based on the result of 30 days tidal current simulations considering major four tidal components of $M_2$,$S_2$,$K_1$ and $O_1$ for the upper and lower boundaries and wind field data, bottom change was discussed. Flow velocities were not changed much at outer breakwater of Yangpo harbor. Bottom was eroded by maximum 1.7m after construction but some locations such as lee side of outer breakwater and some islets near the entrance shows isolated accretions. Although it needs more field observations for bottom change in the period of construction, the numerical calculation shows that there exist small impacts near the entrance area and coastal boundaries because of the development.