• 제목/요약/키워드: Coastal Circulation

검색결과 301건 처리시간 0.027초

동해의 풍성류산정 (Computation of Wind-Driven Circulation in the East Sea)

  • 최병호;이호준
    • 한국해안해양공학회지
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.121-132
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    • 1993
  • 삼차원 순압모형을 사용하여 동해에서의 기상학적으로 유발된 흐름을 월별, 계절별 그리고 연평균에 대해 산정하였다. 계산된 순압반응은 북위 40$^{\circ}$ 이북의 영역에서 반시계방향의 대환류가 동한만 외측, 동해 중앙부 및 시베리아 연안과 북해도 사이의 해역에 형성되었는데 여름을 제외한 전계절을 통하여 지속되었다. 이 결과는 기존의 해류계모식도의 40$^{\circ}$N 이북의 순환형태와 유사한 형태를 나타내었다.

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알라스카 만의 경년변화에 대한 수치모형 실험 (A Numerical Modeling Study on the Interannual Variability in the Gulf of Alaska)

  • Bang, In-Kweon;Zygmunt Kowlik
    • 한국해안해양공학회지
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.298-308
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    • 1994
  • 북서태평양의 해수순환을 원시방정식 수처모형을 이용하여 재현하여 알라스카 만에서 관측된 해수순환의 경년변화에 대한 설명을 시도하였다. 모형 결과에 의하면 알라스카 gyre의 계절적 위치 변동은 없으며, 관측된 경년변화는 중규모 와류가 역학심도 계산에 영향을 미친 결과로 보인다. 이러한 중규모 와류는 수온 염분 관측, 부표추적 실험, 그리고 인공위성에 의한 해수면 관측에서도 관측되었다.

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준 3차원적 연안류 모형 (Quasi-3D Wave-Induced Circulation Model)

  • Lee, Jung-Lyul
    • 한국해안해양공학회지
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    • 제6권4호
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    • pp.459-471
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    • 1994
  • 쇄파작용에 기인한 준 3차원적 연안류 순환 모델의 수치 기법을 제시한다. 지배 방정식은 근사 factorization 기법과 fractional step method를 사용하여 음해법으로 수치해석 되었고 분할된 식은 유한 체적법으로 차분된다. 계산된 3차원적 연안류 패턴의 한 예로서 Gourlay(1974)의 실험자료와 비교하여 간접적으로 모델의 타당성을 검증한다.

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측류판 표류실험에 의한 하계 울릉도${\cdot}$독도 근해의 해수유동 특성 (Drogue Tracking in the Coastal Waters of Ulreungdo-Tokto in Summer)

  • 장선덕;김종규
    • 한국수산과학회지
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    • 제27권5호
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    • pp.583-593
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    • 1994
  • The East Korean Warm Current is known as an anticyclonic circulation in the Ulreung Basin in the southwestern East Sea of Korea. This circulation was approximately estimated by dynamic methods based on the oceanographic observation and remote sensing data. In this study, the existence of circulation in the anticyclonic region of East Korean Warm Current(Tsushima current) in early summer was directly measured by drogue tracking using a global positioning system. At the same time, the velocity was calculated by dynamic method and compared using data collected by remote sensing. As results, these values are shown to be nearly the same, and an anticyclonic circulation was found around Ulreungdo-Tokto. The maximum northward and southward flow speed was deduced to be around 0.6 and one knot, respectively.

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A Leading-Edge Operation Program of the East Sea Branch, KORDI

  • Jeon, Dong-Chull
    • Ocean and Polar Research
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    • 제28권2호
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    • pp.209-214
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    • 2006
  • The East Sea Branch (ESB) of KORDI will be launched in 2008. She will take a role of monitoring the sea surface topography and temperature by satellites, short- and long-term sea levels by tide gauges, coastal currents and open-sea circulation by setting up coastal radars and mooring current-meters and acoustic equipments, as well as monitoring nearshore processes, coastal erosion and water pollution. A basic program of coastal zone management will help ocean-policy makers to set up right decisions based upon scientific background of the regional data in the East Sea. Networking among the neighboring countries around the sea will supply more useful information not only for experts but also for ordinary vacationers or fishermen. In order for this program to be successfully settled down during the next decade, it is necessary for a leader to have the right vision to attract more experts from global brain pools and to manage the ESB as a leading-edge observatory in the world. Details about this leading-edge operational program are introduced in the text.

중규모 국지순환에서 이산화황의 농도예측에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Prediction of SO2 Concentration in local Circulation of Mesoscale)

  • 이화운;김유근;장은숙
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제5권3호
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    • pp.277-284
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    • 1996
  • The Characteristics of atmospheric flow and dispersion of air pollutants in the mountainous coastal area were studied using two-dimensional model by the combination of land-sea breezes and transport. The pollutants emitted into the simulated wind field in considering with the mesoscale local circulations. The typical effects of land-sea breezes and tophography of coastal area on the dispersion are discussed in detail, and the model is proved as an useful tool to pridict real time pollutant transport by the results of application studies in Pusan, Korea where the urbanized coastal area with mountainous topography. It was found that sulfur dioxide ($SO_2$) are differently transported and concentrated as going inland by the influence of the sea breeze with topographic changes. Key words : land-sea breezes, sulfur dioxide, dispersion, coastal area.

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연안도시지역의 대기유동장에서 대기오염물질의 확산과 이동에 관한 수치모의 (Numerical Simulation for Diffusion and Movement of Air Pollutants in Atmospheric Flow Coastal Urban Region)

  • 이화운;김유근
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제6권5호
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    • pp.437-449
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    • 1997
  • To predict diffusion and movement of k pollutants In coastal urban region a numerical simulation shouts be consider atmospheric flow field with land-sea breeze, mountain-valley wand and urban effects. In this study we used Lagrangian [article dispersion method In the atmospheric flow field of Pusan coastal region to depict diffusion and movement of the Pollutants emoted from particular sources and employed two grid system, one for large scale calculating region with the coarse mesh grid (CMG) and the other for the small region with the One mesh 914 (FMG). It was found that the dispersion pattern of the pollutants followed local circulation system in coastal urban area and wale air pollutants exhausted from Sasang moved Into Baekyang and Jang moutain, air pollutants from Janglim moved into Hwameong-dong region.

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선박배출 오염물질의 영향을 고려한 부산지역 대기질 모델의 개발 (The Development of Air Quality Model Considering Shipping Source in Pusan Region)

  • 이화운;김유근;원경미
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.135-144
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    • 1999
  • Air quality modeling about coastal urban region such as Pusan shoud be consider shipping source emmited from ships anchoraging and running. It has been proved at our previous studies that the ratios of air pollutants emission amount in coastal area to inland are 12.2% for NO$_2$ and 11.7% for $SO_2$ and the air qualify of coastal urban area consierably counts on ships. Also the dispersion pattern of the all pollutants followed local circulation system in this region. Therefore this study has been developed air quality model which can describe the formation, transport, transformation and deposition processes of air pollutants considering shipping source. Currently, restriction for emission amount of ships does not exist, so our study will be useful to set the omission standard and for devising air quality policy in coastal urban region.

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해상공사에 따른 토사확산예측 (Pre-Estimation of Soil Diffusion Caused by the Sea Construction)

  • 신문섭
    • 한국해안해양공학회지
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.204-214
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    • 1996
  • 본 연구의 목적은 새만금해역에서 방조제 축조에 따른 토사의 이동형태변화와 토사 확산을 알아보는 데 있다. 유동은 조석잔차류와 관측된 바람, 수온, 염분자료를 이용하여 계산되었다. 유동에 의한 토입자의 3차원적 거동은 Euler-Lagrange 방법으로 추적하였다. 방조제 축조에 따른 토사확산 및 이동 형태는 금강 하구 남쪽에서 고군산군도 북쪽에 대부분의 토사를 퇴적시켰다. 이것은 잔차류의 영향으로 판단된다.

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