• 제목/요약/키워드: Coast

검색결과 5,128건 처리시간 0.046초

Marine Macro-algae of Orissa, East Coast of India

  • Rath, Jnanendra;Adhikary, Siba Prasad
    • ALGAE
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.49-59
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    • 2006
  • A total of twenty one species of marine macro-algae were reported from 460 kms long Orissa coast in the east coast of India. Of these 9 species belongs to Chlorophyta, 2 to Phaeophyta and 10 to Rhodophyta. The low species richness compared with southern and western coasts of India was due to lack of rocky and/or coral substratum. Enteromorpha usneoides and Gelidium divaricatum were reported first from India. Enteromorpha linza, E. clathrata, Colpomenia sinuosa, Dictyota dichotoma, Catenella impudica, Compsopogon aeruginosus and Grateloupia lithophila were the new records for Orissa coast.

서남해역에서 허베이스피리트호 원유유출 사고에 의해 생성된 타르볼 방제작업 (Response Activities for Tar Ball Pollution from the 'Hebei Spirit' Oil Spill in the Southwestern Sea of Korea)

  • 조현진;김정엽;양문철;서광열;민남기;임승혁;전성근;김희식;김영화;김지훈;장선희
    • 한국해양환경ㆍ에너지학회지
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.279-283
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    • 2009
  • 2007년 12월 7일 발생한 허베이스피리트호 원유유출 사고로 약 12,547 kL의 기름이 해상으로 유출되어 서해안의 해안선이 광범위하게 기름으로 뒤덮이는 결과가 초래되었다. 사고발생 며칠 후부터 타르볼이 서남해안에서 관측되었으며, 이에 대한 방제를 위해 해양경찰(KCG)은 해상에서는 뜰채 및 그물끌기 방법을 이용하였고, 해안에서는 그물치기, 주워내기, 쓸어 담기 등 3가지 방제방법을 이용하였다. 그물막 치기 방법은 해안이 타르볼로 오염되는 것을 예방하는데 효과적이었으며, 사고당시의 계절이 겨울이었던 점은 타르볼이 쉽게 굳어 자원봉사자나 주민들이 주워 내거나 쓸어 담는데 큰 이점이 될 수 있었다.

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기상악화시 우리나라 서해안의 효율적인 방제방법 고찰 (Study on Efficient Response Skill in the Yellow Sea Coast of Korea under Bad Weather)

  • 윤종휘;국승기;문정환;장하용;국은미;하민재
    • 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국항해항만학회 2010년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.402-403
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    • 2010
  • 지난 2007년 서해안에서 발생한 Hebei Spirit 호 기름유출사고는 국가방제능력 2만톤 확보, 유출확산 시뮬레이션, 방제선 및 방제장비 등의 대비를 무색하게 할 만큼 엄청난 환경적 경제적 피해를 발생시켰다. 사고에 따른 피해가 사고시 기상 및 해역조건과 더불어 기름유출사고로 인하여 해상에서 방제활동에 초점이 맞춰진 현재 방제방법의 한계를 알아보고 우리나라 서해안에서의 효율적인 방제활동 방안을 고찰하고자 한다.

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통계해석에 의한 G/T 4톤급 연안어선의 유효마력 추정 (Prediction of Effective Horsepower for G/T 4 ton Class Coast Fishing Boat Using Statistical Analysis)

  • 박충환;심상목;조효제
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제23권6호
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    • pp.71-76
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    • 2009
  • This paper describes a statistical analysis method for predicting a coast fishing boat's effective horsepower. The EHP estimation method for small coast fishing boats was developed, based on a statistical regression analysis of model test results in a circulating water channel. The statistical regression formula of a fishing boat's effective horsepower is determined from the regression analysis of the resistance test results for 15 actual coast fishing boats. This method was applied to the effective horsepower prediction of a G/T 4 ton class coast fishing boat. From the estimation of the effective horsepower using this regression formula and the experimental model test of the G/T 4 ton class coast fishing boat, the estimation accuracy was verified under 10 percent of the design speed. However, the effective horsepower prediction method for coast fishing boats using the regression formula will be used at the initial design and hull-form development stage.

Fluctuations of Coastal Water Temperatures Along Korean and Japanese Coasts in the East Sea

  • KANG Yong-Q.;CHOI Seong-Won
    • 한국수산과학회지
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    • 제21권6호
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    • pp.351-360
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    • 1988
  • Based on historic data of monthly means of sea surface temperatures (SST) for 24 years $(1921\~1944) $ at 23 Korean and Japanese coastal stations in the East Sea (the Japan Sea), we analyzed spatio-temporal characteristics of coastal SST and SST anomalies. The means of SST at Korean coast are higher than those at Japanese coast of the same latitudes, and the annual range of SST at Korean coast are larger than those at Japanese coast. Empirical orthogonal function analysis shows that almost all $(96\%)$ of the SST fluctuations are described by simultaneous seasonal variations. The flurtuations of SST anomalies are small in the Korea Strait and large at the boundaries between the warm and told currents in the basin. The fluctuations of SST anomalies along Korean coast are correlated each other The same is true for SST anomalies along Japanese coast. However, there is only weak correlation between the SST anomalies at Korean coast and those at Japanese coast. Empirical orthogonal function analysis shows that $27\%$ of the coastal SST anomalies in the East Sea are described by simultaneous fluctuations, and $12\%$ of them are described by alternating fluctuations between Korean and Japanese coasts.

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서해안 및 남해안의 해안단구 연구와 융기율 (Study on Coastal Terrace and Uplift Rate in the West and South Coasts of South Korea)

  • 박충선;김유홍;남욱현;이광률
    • 한국지형학회지
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.49-62
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    • 2018
  • This study tries to reveal uplift rates inferred from relative and absolute ages on coastal terrace in the West and South Coasts of South Korea. Uplift rate from relative ages on Pleistocene coastal terrace in the West Coast rangesfrom approximately 0.059 to 0.282 m/ky, while a range of approximately 0.020~0.385 m/ky is calculated from the South Coast, suggesting that the South Coast shows higher rate than the West Coast. Based on absolute ages on coastal terrace during MIS 5 in the South Coast, on the other hand, the uplift rates 1 and 4 have ranges of approximately 0.042~0.062 m/ky and 0.051~0.087 m/ky, respectively, indicating that uplift rate in the South Coast is one-third to one-fourth to that in the East Coast. No research on absolute ages in West Coast terrace and lack of relative and absolute ages in the West and South Coasts are considered as the limit in this study.

한반도 남부 해안의 융기율 비교 (Comparison of Uplift Rate in the Southern Coast of the Korean Peninsula)

  • 이광률;박충선
    • 한국지형학회지
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    • 제26권2호
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    • pp.55-67
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    • 2019
  • This study tries to reveal and compare uplift rates in the southern coast of the Korean Peninsula, based on absolute ages from coastal terrace on the coast. The uplift rate in the East Coast from previous study ranges from 0.258 to 0.357 m/ka with a median rate of 0.262 m/ka and shows an increase trend from north to south. Median uplift rate of 0.082 m/ka with minimum and maximum rates of 0.053 m/ka and 0.127 m/ka, respectively, is calculated in the South Coast from previous and this studies. The uplift rate in the West Coast from 3 absolute ages in this study is 0.082~0.112 m/ka with a median rate of 0.090 m/ka. Based on these uplift rates in the southern coast of the Korean Peninsula, it can be concluded that since MIS 5, the East Coast has experienced 3 to 4 times faster uplift rate than the West and South Coasts. However, this study suggests that more discussion on whether these uplift rates are long-term tectonic movement associated with tilted warping movement since the Tertiary or short-term tectonic movement associated with isostatic rebound due to sea level change since the Last Interglacial is needed.