• Title/Summary/Keyword: Coarse size

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Characteristics of the Reduction of Fine Particles in an Indoor Air Cleaner Using Electrostatic Precipitation Technique (전기집진기형 공기청정기의 미세 먼지 저감 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Mok, Young-Sun;Lee, Ho-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.115-120
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    • 2004
  • An indoor air cleaner consisting of a dielectric barrier discharge system and an electrostatic precipitator (ESP) was experimentally investigated. The function of the dielectric barrier discharge is to precharge particles by producing nonthermal plasma before indoor air enters ESP, leading to an enhancement in dust collection efficiency. The dependence of particle size distribution on the plasma discharge was examined to understand the mechanism of the particle precharging. The plasma discharge was found to increase the electrical force of the particles, rather than agglomerate them. Coarse particles in the range of 0.5 to $5.0{\mu}m$ were observed to be easily collected by this indoor air cleaner, and the present study laid emphasis on the removal of fine particles of $0.3{\mu}m$. The collection efficiency of the fine particles was largely enhanced by the plasma discharge.

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Study on Young's Modulus of Geomaterials used in Korean Railway Infrastructures

  • Lee, Sung Jin;Lee, Seong Hyeok;Lee, Il Wha;Hwang, Su Beom;Kim, Ki Jae
    • International Journal of Railway
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.53-58
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    • 2013
  • In this study, cyclic triaxial tests were carried out with the coarse granular materials used in Korean railway infrastructure (reinforced trackbed, gravel of transition zone, upper subgrade of railway) and Young's modulus for the target materials in small strain level were suggested. And the result of elastic modulus suggested in this study is expected to be effectively applied to dynamic analysis of the railway embankment structure using similar material, since the grain size distributions and unit weight of the material tested in this study are specified in Korean Railway Design Criteria.

Establishment of Process of Manufacture of Ti-6Al-4V Alloy Sintering Body by MIM

  • Otsuka, A.;Suzuki, K.;Achikita, M.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute Conference
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    • 2006.09b
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    • pp.759-760
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    • 2006
  • Ti-6Al-4V has low specific gravity, high corrosion resistance and superior mechanical properties but it is very difficult to control oxygen content in MIM process. It is necessary to use powders with coarse particle size to decrease oxygen content of powders, so feedstocks with poor fluidity and sintered bodies with lower density are obtained in such cases. Fine titanium hydride-dehydride powders were blended with atomized powders to accomplish higher fluidity and sintered density. Sintered bodies had higher sintered density and mechanical properties equivalent to those of wrought materials by controlling oxygen content less than 0.35mass%.

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Distribution Characteristics of Surface Sediments and Metal Elements in Hampyong Bay, the Southwestern Coast of Korea (함평만 표층퇴적물과 금속원소들의 분포 특성)

  • Youn Seok-Tai;Koh Yeong-Koo;Ryu Sang-Ock
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.677-684
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    • 1999
  • To investigate size distribution and metallic elements of surface sediments in Hampyong Bay, the southwestern coast of Korea, sedimentological and geochemical studies on surface sediments are carried out. The surface sediments of Hampyong Bay are classified into gravel, muddy sandy gravel, gravelly muddy sand, gravelly sandy mud, mud facies in accordance with areal characteristics. The coarse sediments are distributed on the subtidal zone along the main tidal channel and southeast intertidal flat of Hampyong Bay. On the other hand, the fine sediments are dominated in northeast and west intertidal flat of Hampyong Bay. Most metallic elements except for Ba in the sediments are closely interrelated with fine sediments and mutually with each element. Ba is maybe related with sandy sediments and inversely related with carbonate contents. Normalized by Al content, the sediment do not show any remarkable metal enrichments influenced by resonable artificial or environmental factors.

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Effect of VC Addition on the Microstructural Evolution of Fe-TiC Cermet (VC의 첨가에 따른 Fe-TiC계의 미세조직변화)

  • 채기웅
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.36 no.4
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    • pp.366-371
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    • 1999
  • The effect of VC addition on the microstructural evolution of Fe-TiC cermet has been investigated. The microstructures of the Fe-TiC varied with the amount of VC addition. The addition of 1wt% VC enhanced the instability of liquid-solid interface ; the dissolving interface showed round shape instead of facetted one which was ascribed to the increase of lattice mismatch between TiC and solid-solution carbide. in the speci-men with 10wt% VC the new set of solid-solution carbide grains of uniform and small size was formed in-side coarse TiC particles by diffusion induced recrystallizatin (DIR). With increasing the heat-treatment time fine recrystallized grains were dispersed homogeneously in the matrix and resulted in the increase in fracture strength.

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Local bond stress-slip behavior of reinforcing bars embedded in lightweight aggregate concrete

  • Tang, Chao-Wei
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.449-466
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    • 2015
  • This paper aims to study the local bond stress-slip behavior of reinforcing bars embedded in lightweight aggregate concrete (LWAC). The experimental variables of the local bond stress-slip tests include concrete strength (20, 40 and 60 MPa), deformed steel bar size (#4, #6 and #8) and coarse aggregate (normal weight aggregate, reservoir sludge lightweight aggregate and waterworks sludge lightweight aggregate). The test results show that the ultimate bond strength increased with the increase of concrete compressive strength. Moreover, the larger the rib height to the diameter ratio ($h/d_b$) of the deformed steel bars is, the greater the ultimate bond stress is. In addition, the suggestion value of the CEB-FIP Model Code to the LWAC specimen's ultimate bond stress is more conservative than that of the normal weight concrete.

Method of simultaneous synthesize for Y123 and Y211 and fabrication of YBCO single crystal (Y123와 Y211분말의 동시 합성과 YBCO 초전도 단결정 제조)

  • 안재원;최희락;한영희;한상철;정년호;성태현
    • Proceedings of the International Microelectronics And Packaging Society Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.224-233
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    • 2002
  • A common YBCO powder has been made from a mixture of Y123 and Y211 that heated at different temperatures, respectively. The synthesis temperature of Y211 is lower than Y123. If Y211 has been heated as a synthesis temperature of Y123, a particle size of it may be very coarse. It exist as one of main defects for superconductor. But We simultaneously synthesize a YBCO(its composition is (Y123+0.4Y211)+$lwt%CeO_2$) using polymeric complex method. In the YBCO, the Y123 is synthesized lower temperature than other methodes, and its crystal structure is orthorombic. For measurement of these superconducting properties, we fabricated a YBCO single crystal. The manufactured YBCO single crystal is measured a magnetic distribution device using 0.5Tesla magnet and trapped magnet fields in it are 0.2Tesla.

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Long-term Deflection of R/C Beam with Variable Substitution Ratio of Recycled Aggregate (순환골재 치환율에 따른 R/C보의 장기처짐에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon, Seung-Joe;Seo, Soo-Yeon;Lee, Woo- Jin;Kang, Seong-Duk;Kim, Dae-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.37-40
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, long term deflection of RC beam with variable substitution ratio of recycled aggregate is investigated. 6 RC beam specimens are designed using concrete made of coarse aggregate of 25mm size, mix strength of 21MPa, slump of 12cm and air content of $5.0{\pm}1.5%$. A few concrete blocks are made and used for long term loading. The loading and deflection instrumentation are conducted following the process codified in ACI 318-05 code. Test result shows that the deflection of specimens depends on the compressive strength of concrete. And it is concluded that the deflection of RC beam can be predicted like normal beam using ACI formula if certain level of compressive strength is acquired even recycled aggregate is used in making the beam.

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A Study on the Mixing Characteristics of Solid in Vibrating Feeder for Stable Operations of Fluidized Bed Combustion (유동층 연소로 안전조업을 위한 진동 공급기내의 고체입자 혼합특성에 관한 연구)

  • 김미영;조병렬;박상찬;이동규;김의식
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.112-118
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    • 1998
  • This work has been carried out to study the mixing characteristics of solid in vibrating feeder for stable operations of fluidized bed combustion. The system consisted of two particles such that fine particles were located on the top of the coarse particles before vibratory mixing had started. Effect of particle size, particle densities, vibration amplitude and vibration frequency were experimentally obtained. Also, a diffusion model was applied in interpreting the experimental results. From these results, the following empirical equation for the diffusivity was obtained. $0.87{(\frac{d_c}{d_f})}^{0.73}\;{(\frac{\rho_f}{\rho_c})}^{0.53}(A^2f)$.

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Estimating Compressive Strength of High Strength Concrerte by Ultrasonic Pulse Velocity Method (초음파속도법에 의한 고강도 콘크리트의 압축강도 추정에 관한 연구)

  • Lim, Seo-Hyung;Kang, Hyun-Sik
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.123-130
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study is to suggest the non-destructive equation for the estimation of concrete strength by ultrasonic pulse velocity at the Age of 28day compressive strength of $600{\sim}1000kg/cm^2$. For this purpose, selected test variables were water-hinder ratio, replacement ratio of silica fume, binder content, maximum size of coarse aggregate and sand-aggregate ratio. From the results, the average increase or decrease of ultrasonic pulse velocity is 61m/sec for each 1% of moisture content. And the correlation equation between the ultrasonic pulse velocity and the compressive strength of concrete is as follows. $F_c=896.3V_p-3514$ ($R^2$ = 0.81) where, $F_c$ : compressive strength($kgf/cm^2$), $V_p$ : ultrasonic velocity(km/sec).

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