• Title/Summary/Keyword: Co-view

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Techno-economic Comparison of Absorption and Adsorption Processes for Carbon Monoxide (CO) Separation from Linze-Donawitz Gas (LDG) (Linze-Donawitz 가스로부터 일산화탄소(CO) 분리를 위한 흡수 및 흡착공정에 대한 기술경제성 비교)

  • Lim, Young-Il;Choi, Jinsoon;Moon, Hung-Man;Kim, Gook-Hee
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.54 no.3
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    • pp.320-331
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    • 2016
  • Linze-Donawitz gas (LDG) adjunctively produced in the steel mill contains over 60% of CO. Two processes that recover high purity CO from LDG were considered: COSORB and CO-Pressure swing adsorption (PSA). This study aimed to decide which one is more economically feasible than the other by techno-economic analysis (TEA). From the technical point of view of TEA, the process flow diagram (PFD) was constructed, the mass and energy balances were calculated, and the equipment type and size were determined in order to estimate the total capital investment (TCI) and the total production cost (TPC). From the economic point of view of TEA, economic performance such as return on investment (ROI) and payback period (PBP) was evaluated, and the sensitivity analysis was carried out to identify key factors influencing ROI and PBP. It was found that CO-PSA is more economically feasible due to higher ROI and lower PBP. The CO price highly influenced ROI and PBP.

The Correlation Analysis through the Contact Stress and the Curvature Radius according to Flexion Angle for the Design of Unicompartment Knee Replacement (반치환 슬관절의 설계 평가를 위한 굴곡각도에 따른 곡률반경과 접촉응력의 상관도 분석)

  • Lee, YongKyung;Yoo, OuiSik;Kim, JaeWon;Lim, Dohyung;Jung, TaeGon;Kim, JungSung
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.37 no.6
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    • pp.215-221
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    • 2016
  • Conformity between the femoral component and tibial insert within the knee replacement may be measured in frontal or sagittal view, and shows differences in the curvature radius of the femoral component depending on the flexion angle, i.e., curvature radius has a complex effect on contact stress. Therefore, it is essential to confirm how the curvature radius effects contact stress, and provide an important variable to reduce contact stress. This study correlated contact stress with curvature radius measured in frontal and the sagittal views and confirmed the effect of curvature radius for assessment of the Newly Designed Unicompartment Knee Replacement (NDUKR). Finite element models were constructed for NDUKR and $Zimmer^{(R)}$ Unicompartment High Flex Knee Replacement system (ZUKR), incorporating the curvature radius as measured in either frontal or sagittal view. The femoral component had 1200N of compressive load applied approximately 1.65xbody weight. Contact stress was predicted at flexion angles $0^{\circ}C$, $30^{\circ}C$, $60^{\circ}C$, $90^{\circ}C$ and $120^{\circ}C$, for NDUKR: 42, 47.7, 47.7, 51.2, and 54.1 MPa, and ZUKR: 41.2, 49.5, 53.2, 54.3, and 57.4 MPa, respectively. Correlation analysis showed the influence of curvature radius measured from the sagittal view was larger than for frontal view.

Reverse Parking Guidance System with the Path Prediction (경로 예측 방식의 후진 주차 가이드 시스템 개발)

  • Ryu, Dae-Hyun;Lee, Duk Woo;Choi, Hyo-Sun;Choi, Taewan
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.14 no.8
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    • pp.4006-4011
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    • 2013
  • Reverse parking guidance system help driver's safe reverse parking with display of the expected reverse path of the car on portable navigation device or rear-view camera display. In this paper, we suggest a reverse path prediction method of vehicle which reflect the differences in steering angle according to various types of vehicles and calibrate easily the distance error according to the property and the installation position of rear-view camera and we developed reverse parking guidance system with the our reverse path prediction method. This system can be applied to various types of vehicles, a variety of characteristics and installation of rear-view camera and navigation support systems, or portable devices are compatible and easily detachable, can be configured easily.

Implementation of PC-based education PLC(Power Line-network Communication) control system using Labview (LabView를 이용한 PC기반의 교육용 전력선망 통신 제어시스템 구현)

  • Park, Tae-Jin;Lee, Un-Sun;Lee, Sang-Hee;Lee, Jong-Hee
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.730-739
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    • 2013
  • More than 30% of energy in Korea was spent in lighting part and then the consumption level and $CO_2$ emission will be increase from now. In this like situation, control-system construction for street-lamp of a smart grid-based that it has important meaning. Nowadays as a result, as an trying to utilize using Power-line-network communication modem and application a terminal in industrial fields, in this paper, we are want to implement the Power-line-network communication control system of PC-based. Therefore it will be use varied communication test-equipment and tools through the system. For experimentation, using the MODEM was able to use Planet production of based on the ZIC protocol and then the application program use the LabView. The result is primarily focused on equipments control by the PLC, and that we are able to perform each test with PLC equipment for experiment it.

A Study on the Development of CCTV Camera Autonomous Posture Calibration Algorithm for Simultaneous Operation of Traffic Information Collection and Monitoring (교통정보 수집 및 감시 동시운영을 위한 CCTV 카메라 자율자세 보정 알고리즘 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Jun Kyu Kim;Jun Ho Jung;Hag Yong Han;Chi Hyun SHIN
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.115-125
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    • 2023
  • This paper relates to the development of CCTV camera posture calibration algorithm that can simultaneously collect traffic information such as traffic volume and speed in the state of view of the CCTV camera set for traffic monitoring. The developed autonomous posture calibration algorithm uses vehicle recognition and tracking techniques to identify the road, and automatically determines the angle of view for the operator's traffic surveillance and traffic information collection. To verify the performance of the proposed algorithm, a CCTV installed on site was used, and the results of the angle of view automatically calculated by the autonomous posture calibration algorithm for the angle of view set for traffic surveillance and traffic information collection were compared.

Solubility of carbon dioxide in ionic liquids with methylsulfate anion (Methylsulfate 음이온을 갖는 이온성 액체에 대한 이산화탄소의 용해도)

  • Jung, Jun-Young;Lee, Byung-Chul
    • Analytical Science and Technology
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.467-476
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    • 2011
  • Solubility data of carbon dioxide ($CO_2$) in the imidazolium-based ionic liquids with methylsulfate anion are presented at pressures up to about 45 MPa and at temperatures between 303.15 K and 343.15 K. The ionic liquids studied in this work were 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium methylsulfate ([emim][$mSO_4$]), 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium methylsulfate ([bmim][$mSO_4$]). The solubilities of $CO_2$ were determined by measuring the bubble point or cloud point pressures of the binary mixtures using a high-pressure equilibrium apparatus equipped with a variable-volume view cell. The equilibrium pressure increased very steeply at high $CO_2$ compositions. The $CO_2$ solubility in ionic liquids increased with increase of the total length of alkyl chains attached to the imidazolium cation of the ionic liquids. The phase equilibrium data for the $CO_2$ + ionic liquid systems have been correlated using the Peng-Robinson equation of state.

Improvement of K+ and Na+ Ion homeostasis and salt tolerance by Co-inoculation of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) and spore associated bacteria (SAB)

  • Selvakumar, Gopal;Kim, Kiyoon;Roy, C. Aritra;Jeon, Sunyong;Sa, Tongmin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Crop Science Conference
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    • 2017.06a
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    • pp.246-246
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    • 2017
  • Salinity inhibits plant growth and restricts the efficiency of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. The selective uptake of nutrients from the soil and their effective transport to host roots make it essential for plant growth and development under salt stress. AMF spore associated bacteria shown to improve mycorrhizal efficiency under stress. Thus, this study aimed to understand the co-inoculation efficiency of AMF and SAB on maize growth and ion homeostasis under salt stress. Two AMF strains and one SAB were inoculated with maize either alone or in combination with one another. The results of our study showed that AMF and SAB co-inoculation significantly improved dry weight and nutrient uptake of maize under salt stress. Co-inoculation significantly reduced proline accumulation in shoots and Na+ accumulation in roots. Co-inoculation treatment also exhibited the high K+/Na+ ratios in roots at 25 mM NaCl. Mycorrhizal colonization showed positive influence for regulation of ZmAKT2, ZmSOS1 and ZmSKOR gene expressions, contributing to K+ and Na+ ion homeostasis. CLSM view showed that SAB were able move and localize into inter and intra cellular spaces of maize roots. In addition, CLSM view of AMF spores showed that gfp-tagged SAB also associated on the spore outer hyaline layer.

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An Insulation Resistance Measurement of IT network using LabVIEW (LabVIEW를 사용한 IT접지방식 배전계통의 활선절연저항 측정)

  • Kim, Yong-Jung;Kim, Doohwan;Kim, Hyosung
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2013.07a
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    • pp.228-229
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    • 2013
  • 원자력발전소, 병원 및 철도와 같이 지속적인 전력공급이 필요한 시설에서는 IT접지시스템의 적용이 활발해지고 있다. 또한 자가발전을 통한 DC배전계통에서 IT접지시스템이 사용될 것으로 예측되고 있다. 이러한 IT접지시스템은 전력선의 어느 쪽도 접지하지 않으며, 장비의 외함 만을 접지함으로써 전력선의 어느 한쪽이 접지되는 사고를 당하더라도 계통의 운전을 정지시키지 않고 고장부위를 찾을 수 있는 시간적 여유가 있으므로, 계통의 연속적인 운전을 확보할 수 있다. 그러나 이러한 접지의 장점을 얻기 위해서는 계통의 운전 중에 전력선의 상태를 지속적으로 감시할 필요가 있다. 본 연구에서는 사용자의 활용도가 높은 LabVIEW 소프트웨어를 이용하여 절연저항을 모니터링 함으로써 전력선의 절연상태를 지속적으로 감시하는 활선절연저항측정기를 개발한다.

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Reactivity of Functional Food Substance in terms of Structure Analysis

  • Kwon, Dae-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Food Hygiene and Safety Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.46-46
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    • 2003
  • Hypocholesterolemic peptide isolated from glycimin (11S protein) hydrolyzate by trypsin was purified and identified as LPYP and IAVPGEVA. To investigate the effects of phyiscal properties of side chains of the hypocholesterolemic activity, some of mutant peptides were designed and synthesized chemically. The structure related structures of each peptide were simulated and constructed and their conformations were observed by using spectropolarimeter. The hypocholesterolemic activities were monitored by assaying the inhibition of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl CoA reductase (HMG-CoA reductase) in vitro and by the determination of cholesterol content in mice serum. For LPYP derivatives, Hypocholesterolemic activity was lost when hydrophobic leucine residue at N-terminus was not so critical for maintaining hypocholesterolemic activity. For idealogical design of hypocholesterolemic peptides, the structure of HMG-CoA reductase are shown and inhibition mechanism of some peptides or inhibitors will be presented. For IAVPGEVA derivative inhibition of HMG-CoA reductase has been studied. For detail study of hypocholesterolemic activity, kinetic study of inhibition of peptides on HMG-CoA reductase and structural view of ligand binding should be investigated.

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