• Title/Summary/Keyword: Co-occurrence Matrix

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Development of the KnowledgeMatrix as an Informetric Analysis System (계량정보분석시스템으로서의 KnowledgeMatrix 개발)

  • Lee, Bang-Rae;Yeo, Woon-Dong;Lee, June-Young;Lee, Chang-Hoan;Kwon, Oh-Jin;Moon, Yeong-Ho
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.68-74
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    • 2008
  • Application areas of Knowledge Discovery in Database(KDD) have been expanded to many R&D management processes including technology trends analysis, forecasting and evaluation etc. Established research field such as informetrics (or scientometrics) has utilized techniques or methods of KDD. Various systems have been developed to support works of analyzing large-scale R&D related databases such as patent DB or bibliographic DB by a few researchers or institutions. But extant systems have some problems for korean users to use. Their prices is not moderate, korean language processing is impossible, and user's demands not reflected. To solve these problems, Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information(KISTI) developed stand-alone type information analysis system named as KnowledgeMatrix. KnowledgeMatrix system offer various functions to analyze retrieved data set from databases. KnowledgeMatrix's main operation unit is composed of user-defined lists and matrix generation, cluster analysis, visualization, data pre-processing. Matrix generation unit help extract information items which will be analyzed, and calculate occurrence, co-occurrence, proximity of the items. Cluster analysis unit enable matrix data to be clustered by hierarchical or non-hierarchical clustering methods and present tree-type structure of clustered data. Visualization unit offer various methods such as chart, FDP, strategic diagram and PFNet. Data pre-processing unit consists of data import editor, string editor, thesaurus editor, grouping method, field-refining methods and sub-dataset generation methods. KnowledgeMatrix show better performances and offer more various functions than extant systems.

Melanoma Classification Algorithm using Gray-level Conversion Matrix Feature and Support Vector Machine (회색도 변환 행렬 특징과 SVM을 이용한 흑색종 분류 알고리즘)

  • Koo, Jung Mo;Na, Sung Dae;Cho, Jin-Ho;Kim, Myoung Nam
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.130-137
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    • 2018
  • Recently, human life is getting longer due to change of living environment and development of medical technology, and silver medical technology has been in the limelight. Geriatric skin disease is difficult to detect early, and when it is missed, it becomes a malignant disease and is difficult to treatment. Melanoma is one of the most common diseases of geriatric skin disease and initially has a similar modality with the nevus. In order to overcome this problem, we attempted to perform a feature analysis in order to attempt automatic detection of melanoma-like lesions. In this paper, one is first order analysis using information of pixels in radiomic feature. The other is a gray-level co-occurrence matrix and a gray level run length matrix, which are feature extraction methods for converting image information into a matrix. The features were extracted through these analyses. And classification is implemented by SVM.

Texture Classification by a Fusion of Weighted Feature (가중치 특징 벡터를 이용한 질감 영상 인식 방법)

  • 정수연;곽동민;윤옥경;박길흠
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2001.09a
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    • pp.407-410
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    • 2001
  • 최근 영상 검색(retrieval)과 분류(classification)에서 질감 특징(texture feature)을 이용한 연구들이 활발하게 진행되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 효율적인 질감 특징 추출을 위해 명암도 상호발생 행렬법(gray level co-occurrence matrix)과 웨이블릿 변환(wavelet transform)을 이용하여 질감의 특징을 추출한 후 특징의 중요도에 따라서 가중치를 부여하는 방법을 제안한다. 이렇게 추출된 가중치 대표 벡터들을 기반으로 베이시안 분류기(Bayesian classifier)를 통해 임의의 질감을 인식하였다.

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A Study on the Image Enhancement of Lineacgram (리니악 사진의 영상 개선에 관한 연구)

  • 허수진
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.19-24
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    • 1992
  • Lineacgrams are diagnostic films taken using X-ray from the linear accelerator with the patient in the treatment position to assure that the treatment is being delivered in accordance with the treatment prescription. But the image quality of the lineacgram is so bad because of the high X-ray energy. This paper presents a new algorithm that enhances the image of lineacgram. Thls algorithm calculates optimal threshold value which is used for segmentation of lineacgram using co-occurrence matrix and enhances the image Inside and outside treatment area preserving treatments boundary.

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Automated segmentation of concrete images into microstructures: A comparative study

  • Yazdi, Mehran;Sarafrazi, Katayoon
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.315-325
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    • 2014
  • Concrete is an important material in most of civil constructions. Many properties of concrete can be determined through analysis of concrete images. Image segmentation is the first step for the most of these analyses. An automated system for segmentation of concrete images into microstructures using texture analysis is proposed. The performance of five different classifiers has been evaluated and the results show that using an Artificial Neural Network classifier is the best choice for an automatic image segmentation of concrete.

Target Detection Algorithm of Sidescan Sonar imagery based on GLCM(Gray Level Co-occurrence Matrix) (GLCM을 기반으로 한 사이드 스캔 소나 영상의 목표물 탐색 알고리즘)

  • 조영건;박요섭;김학일
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.08a
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    • pp.308-315
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    • 2002
  • 해양구조물 설치(Offshore Engineering)에 대한 수요가 급증함에 따라 보다 정확한 설계와 시공을 위한 해저지형 및 지질환경에 대한 탐사(Geophysical Survey)수요가 급격히 증가하고 있다. 전자기파의 감쇄가 심한 해수로 덮여 있는 해저에 대한원격탐사 매체로는 SONAR(SOund Navigation And Ranging)시스템이 일반적으로 이용되고 있다. (중략)

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A Study on Classification of Types of Vehicles using Texture Features (질감특성을 이용한 차종 식별에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Kyong-Wook;Lee, Hyo-Jong
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.737-740
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    • 2004
  • 본 논문에서는 차종 식별을 위해 차량 영상의 질감 특징을 사용하였다. 차량의 질감 특징 정보를 얻기 위한 관심영역으로 라디에이터 그릴 부분을 선택하였다. 추출된 관심영역으로부터 GLCM(Gray Level Co-occurrence Matrix)을 사용하여 질감 특징 값을 추출하였고, 그 특징 값들을 입력으로 취하는 3층의 신경회로망을 구성한 후 역전파 학습 알고리즘을 사용하여 학습을 시켜서 차종 식별을 시도하였다.

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Automatically Dynamic Image Annotation Method Based on Multiple Bernoulli Relevance Models Using GLCM Feature (GLCM을 이용한 다중 베르누이 확률 변수 기반 자동 영상 동적 키워드 추출 방법)

  • Park, Tae-Joon
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.335-336
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, I propose an automatic approach to annotating images dynamically based on MBRM(Multiple Bernoulli Relevance Models) using GLCM(Grey Level Co-occurrence Matrix). MBRM is more appropriate to annotate images compare with multinomial distribution. The model is used in limited test set, MSRC-v2 (Microsoft Research Cambridge Image Database). The results show that this model is significantly outperforms previously reported results on the task of image annotation and retrieval.

The Method Based on Labeled Hough Transform and GLCM for License Plate Detection (어두운 환경에 강인한 번호판 추출을 위한 레이블링 Hough Transform과 GLCM 기반의 탐색 기법)

  • Park, Tae-Joon
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.333-334
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, I propose the novel method based on Labeled Hough transform and GLCM(Grey-Level Co-occurrence Matrix) for license plate detection. A lot of conventional methods have been proposed to detect the license plate, but those are useless in order to detect the license plate well in case of dark or unstable images. Histogram equalization is preprocessed to each image before applying this method. As a result, the license plate is detected accurately

Implementation for Texture Imaging Algorithm based on GLCM/GLDV and Use Case Experiments with High Resolution Imagery

  • Jeon So Hee;Lee Kiwon;Kwon Byung-Doo
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.626-629
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    • 2004
  • Texture imaging, which means texture image creation by co-occurrence relation, has been known as one of useful image analysis methodologies. For this purpose, most commercial remote sensing software provides texture analysis function named GLCM (Grey Level Co-occurrence Matrix). In this study, texture-imaging program for GLCM algorithm is newly implemented in the MS Visual IDE environment. While, additional texture imaging modules based on GLDV (Grey Level Difference Vector) are contained in this program. As for GLCM/GLDV texture variables, it composed of six types of second order texture function in the several quantization levels of 2(binary image), 8, and 16: Homogeneity, Dissimilarity, Energy, Entropy, Angular Second Moment, and Contrast. As for co-occurrence directionality, four directions are provided as $E-W(0^{\circ}),\;N-E(45^{\circ}),\;S-W(135^{\circ}),\;and\;N-S(90^{\circ}),$ and W-E direction is also considered in the negative direction of E- W direction. While, two direction modes are provided in this program: Omni-mode and Circular mode. Omni-mode is to compute all direction to avoid directionality problem, and circular direction is to compute texture variables by circular direction surrounding target pixel. At the second phase of this study, some examples with artificial image and actual satellite imagery are carried out to demonstrate effectiveness of texture imaging or to help texture image interpretation. As the reference, most previous studies related to texture image analysis have been used for the classification purpose, but this study aims at the creation and general uses of texture image for urban remote sensing.

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