• Title/Summary/Keyword: Co-generation System

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Experimental Investigation on the Optimal Design of Water Tank for Domestic Hot Water Supply using PEMFC Co-generation System (가정용 고분자 전해질 연료전지 열병합 발전시스템의 급탕 적용을 위한 온수 저장조의 최적 설계에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Hwang, Yu-Jin;Ahn, Young-Chull;Cheong, Seong-Ir;Jin, Keun-Ho;Lee, Jae-Keun
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.394-399
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    • 2008
  • There are many attempts to use a fuel cell system as a residential power generation system. The purpose of this study is to investigate the optimal design of a water tank for a hot water system when the fuel cell co-generation system is combined with a domestic hot water supply system. The demands of hot water supply per month per home are investigated in Busan for a year. It showed somewhat large differences between the actual demand and the designed demand of hot water, but the actual capacity of hourly averaged hot water demands is analyzed as $60{\ell}/h$ in this study based on the actual demand. The experiments are performed in the various inlet and outlet locations of nozzles, and the hot water consumption rates. The experimental results are showed that the optimal capacity of the water tank is $200{\ell}$ when the thermal efficiency, the storing capacity of hot water and the space for installation are considered.

A Study on the Evaluation of the ESS Capacity of Considering for Charge-Discharge Characteristic and CO2 Emission in Jeju (배터리 충방전특성을 고려한 제주계통의 적정 ESS용량과 탄소배출량 산정에 관한 연구)

  • Ku, Bon-Hui;Cha, Jun-Min
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.63 no.4
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    • pp.455-460
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    • 2014
  • South Korea's power consumption is increasing every year. For stable electric power supply, more generation facilities are needed. But it is not easy to build nuclear power generation facilities, so provision of renewable energy is thought of as the solution. For the system's stable management, practical use of energy storing system is needed. Currently, pumping up electric power station is considered most useful. In this study, we have calculated the least amount of energy storing device by considering the renewable energy, HVDC, and change in power for the appliance of ESS in Jeju system, according to The 6th Basic Plan for Long-term Electricity Supply and Demand. Also we have calculated the amount of the battery and about the load equalizing effect to use battery as power storing device. Finally, we have calculated the reduction of electricity generation and the reduction of $CO_2$ emission with this study.

Plasma Generation Method using PWM Control for Ash Process (반도체 Ash 공정용 PWM 제어 Plasma 발생방법)

  • Lee Joung-Ho;Choi Dae-Kyu;Choi Sang-Don;Lee Byoung-Kuk;Won Chung-Yuen;Kim Soo-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.470-474
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    • 2006
  • This dissertation discuses about a ferrite core plasma source using low operating frequency without sputtering problem by the stored electric field. Compared with the conventional RF power system with 13.56MHz switching frequency, the proposed plasma power system is only separated at 400kHz, so that it makes possible to use of low cost switching elements, PWM control and soft switching. Moreover, it could improve the coupling efficiency for plasma and antenna by using the ferrite core in order to transfer the energy of the load This dissertation tried to analyze new plasma generation method for the plasma generation system by modeling the plasma load and grafting the concept of impedance matching in order to interpret it with the formula This dissertation verified the ferrite core inductive coupling plasma source authorized for 400kHz of low frequency power by applying to the semi-conductor ash process thru the measurement of ash capacity and uniformed plasma distribution on the actual wafer.

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Corrosion Control in Water Distribution System using Lime and Carbon Dioxide(I) - Determination of Optimum Operational Conditions in Lime Adding Process (소석회와 CO2를 이용한 상수관로의 부식제어(I) - 소석회 주입공정의 최적 운전인자 도출)

  • Sohn, Byung-Young;Byun, Kyu-Sik;Kim, Young-Il;Lee, Doo-Jin
    • Journal of Korean Society of Water and Wastewater
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.373-378
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    • 2008
  • The pH & alkalinity adjustment method by lime and carbon dioxide($CO_2$) for corrosion control in water distribution system was investigated to determine the optimum operational condition in lime adding process in water treatment plant(WTP). The mixing time at dissolution tank and sedimentation time at saturator for maintaining optimal turbidity condition of lime supernatant were 60~75 minutes and 75~95 minutes, respectively. There was no difference according to $CO_2$ adding methods such as $CO_2$ saturated water or $CO_2$ gas. But, $CO_2$ saturated water could be convenience at WTP in terms of pH control and quantitative dosing. To minimize generation of calcium carbonate products, the short time interval between adding of lime and $CO_2$ is most important. The lime should be added below 32 mg/l for preventing pH rising and generation of calcium carbonate products at the heating condition.

Pitch Angle Control and Wind Speed Prediction Method Using Inverse Input-Output Relation of a Wind Generation System

  • Hyun, Seung Ho;Wang, Jialong
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.1040-1048
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, a sensorless pitch angle control method for a wind generation system is suggested. One-step-ahead prediction control law is adopted to control the pitch angle of a wind turbine in order for electric output power to track target values. And it is shown that this control scheme using the inverse dynamics of the controlled system enables us to predict current wind speed without an anemometer, to a considerable precision. The inverse input-output of the controlled system is realized by use of an artificial neural network. The proposed control and wind speed prediction method is applied to a Double-Feed Induction Generation system connected to a simple power system through computer simulation to show its effectiveness. The simulation results demonstrate that the suggested method shows better control performances with less control efforts than a conventional Proportional-Integral controller.

A Study on the Fabrication and Characteristics of Snow Removal PV Module & System using Heating Film (발열 필름을 이용한 제설 기능 PV module & system 제작 및 특성평가)

  • Park, Eun Bee;Cho, Geun Yuoung;Cho, Sung Bae;Kim, Hyun Jun;Yu, Jeong Jae;Park, Chi Hong
    • Current Photovoltaic Research
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.159-163
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    • 2016
  • Piled snow upon PV module interferes with Photoelectric Effect process through photovoltaic directly. As a result of this phenomenon, its generation efficiencies keep decreasing or are stuck at zero power generating status. In addition, PV facilities have been installed on those places such as water surface, roof-top, and other isolated places, dealing with conditions of "Securing high REC weighted value", "Difficulty of securing land" and so forth. Through this study, we are able to actualize the function of heating over PV modules when it snows. We adopted laminating method through heating film and modules, guaranteeing warranty more than for 25 years. Also we are trying remote control systemically, not by hardware control, to run parallel with automatic driving and monitoring system which enable to control operation time, insolation, amount of snowfall automatically. We applied analysis of actual proof to both snow removal PV system and general PV power system, and these led to bear power consumption analysis while snow-removing, and its comparison after finishing the task as "One stone, two birds." In the long run, we could carry out economic analysis against snow removal system, and this helps to verify the most maximized control method for snow removal conditons on a basis of weather information. this study shall let prevent people from negligent accidents, and improve power generation problems as mentioned from the top. Ultimately, we expect to apply this system to heavy snowfall regions in winter season in spite of its limited system installaion in Korean territory, initially.

Gas-Temperature Characteristics of a Co-axial Cylinder-type Ozonizer (동축원통형 오존발생기의 원료가스 온도의존특성)

  • Lee, S.K.;Chun, B.J.;Woo, S.H.;Lee, K.S.;Lee, D.I.;Song, H.J.;Lee, D.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07c
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    • pp.1759-1761
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, a co-axial cylinder type ozonizer using silent discharge known as an ozone generation was designed and fabricated. A cooling system was installed to investigate the characteristics of ozone generation in accordance with temperature change of the supplied gas known as an important factor. The characteristics of ozone generation were investigated in accordance with the existence of cooling system and the change of cooling temperature.

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3W PV Generation System Development with Solar Tracker (3kW급 추적식 태양광발전 시스템 개발)

  • Kang S.Y.;Park G.N.;Park S.L.;Kim K.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.687-691
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    • 2003
  • In photovoltaic generation, PV module is used to generate the electricity, and this system has been in limelight as nonpolluting alternative energy source. But, as energy density is low and PV module cost is high, there is a disadvantage that initial investment cost go up. In this study, we studied the method of allowing a tracker, adequate to photovoltaic generation, for Increasing the generating. We determined the proper error angle in order to decrease the repeating number of tracking without a reduction of the generating by using our developed simulator. And, we presented the photovoltaic approach tracking control and achieved its experiment. Through the result of experiment, it is expected that the fault rate and the consumption of electric power in a tracker get reduced and its cost become cut down.

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Optimal Allocation Method of Hybrid Active Power Filters in Active Distribution Networks Based on Differential Evolution Algorithm

  • Chen, Yougen;Chen, Weiwei;Yang, Renli;Li, Zhiyong
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.1289-1302
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, an optimal allocation method of a hybrid active power filter in an active distribution network is designed based on the differential evolution algorithm to resolve the harmonic generation problem when a distributed generation system is connected to the grid. A distributed generation system model in the calculation of power flow is established. An improved back/forward sweep algorithm and a decoupling algorithm are proposed for fundamental power flow and harmonic power flow. On this basis, a multi-objective optimization allocation model of the location and capacity of a hybrid filter in an active distribution network is built, and an optimal allocation scheme of the hybrid active power filter based on the differential evolution algorithm is proposed. To verify the effect of the harmonic suppression of the designed scheme, simulation analysis in an IEEE-33 nodes model and an experimental analysis on a test platform of a microgrid are adopted.

Development of VVVF Inverter Control System for Propulsion System (차량용 VVVF 인버터 제어시스템 개발)

  • Kim, B.S.;Lee, K.C.;Lee, H.S.;Kim, S.W.;Park, Y.C.;Kim, J.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.07a
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    • pp.249-251
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    • 1994
  • This paper introduces an implementation of high performance voltage source inverter system based on 16bit micro-processor and DSP for the application to modem rolling stock traction system. In contrast with other industry oriented inverter system, this system requires precise control action complying with various load condition and high overload capability. An asynchronous PWM generation and 3' pulse mode technology are adopted in order to improve compliant starting torque characteristics at starting phase and soft backward-forward starting motion.

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