• Title/Summary/Keyword: Co-generation System

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Characteristics of the Flue Gas Desulfurization in $CaCo_3-CO_2-NH_3$ System ($CaCo_3-CO_2-NH_3$계에서의 배연탈황 특성)

  • 모세영;이경재;장홍기;손종렬
    • Journal of environmental and Sanitary engineering
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.84-89
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    • 1999
  • This experiment was performed to develop the new desulfurization process which can eliminate the possibility of generation of the secondary pollutants by regenerating the limestone from the sulfite/sulfate slurry generated from the wet lime/limestone flue gas desulfurization process by treating it with the ammonium hydroxide and carbon dioxide and using it again. In the experiments, regent grade calcium carbonate was dissolved to obtain the 200ml of sample slurry of the concentration of 2.0~0.4 weight percent. After three times of regeneration and desulfurization process, the coefficients of regeneration and desulfurization efficiencies are calculated/measured. The obtained results are that the coefficients of generation of the first. second, and third regenerated calcium carbonate were 90.88, 92.13, and 91.50%, respectively; and the desulfurization efficiencies of those are 93.4, 94.2 and 93.0%, respectively.

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Analogical Face Generation based on Feature Points

  • Yoon, Andy Kyung-yong;Park, Ki-cheul;Oh, Duck-kyo;Cho, Hye-young;Jang, Jung-hyuk
    • Journal of Multimedia Information System
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.15-22
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    • 2019
  • There are many ways to perform face recognition. The first step of face recognition is the face detection step. If the face is not found in the first step, the face recognition fails. Face detection research has many difficulties because it can be varied according to face size change, left and right rotation and up and down rotation, side face and front face, facial expression, and light condition. In this study, facial features are extracted and the extracted features are geometrically reconstructed in order to improve face recognition rate in extracted face region. Also, it is aimed to adjust face angle using reconstructed facial feature vector, and to improve recognition rate for each face angle. In the recognition attempt using the result after the geometric reconstruction, both the up and down and the left and right facial angles have improved recognition performance.

Continuous Operation of $CO_2$/NOx-free 50kW Checmial-Looping Combustor ($CO_2$/NOx-free 50kW 매체순환식 가스연소기 산화-환원 연속반응 실증)

  • Ryu, Ho-Jung;Jin, Gyoung-Tae;Yi, Chang-Keun
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.06a
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    • pp.227-234
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    • 2004
  • For gaseous fuel combustion with inherent $CO_2$ capture and low NOx emission, chemical-looping combustion(CLC) may yield great advantages of savings of energy to $CO_2$ separation and suppressing the effect on environment. In chemical-looping combustor, fuel is oxidized by metal oxide medium (oxygen carrier particle) in a reduction reactor. Reduced particles are transported to oxidation reactor and oxidized by air and recycled to reduction reactor. The fuel and the air are never mixed, and the gases from reduction reactor, $CO_2$ and $H_2O$, leave the system as separate stream. The $H_2O$ can be easily separated by condensation and pure $CO_2$ is obtained without any loss of energy for separation. The purpose of this study is to demonstrate inherent $CO_2$ separation and no NOx emission and to confirm high $CO_2$ selectivity, no side reaction (i.e., carbon deposition, hydrogen generation) by continuous reduction and oxidation experiment in a 50kWtb chemical-looping combustor. NiO/bentonite particle was used as a bed material and $CH_4$ and air were used as reacting gases for reduction and oxidation respectively.

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Alignment System Development for producing OLED using Fourth-Generation Substrate

  • Park, Jae-Yong;Han, Seok-Yoon;Lee, Nam-Hoon;Choi, Jeong-Og;Shin, Ho-Seon
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.873-878
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    • 2008
  • Doosan Mecatec has developed alignment system for Organic Light-Emitting Diode (OLED) display production using large size substrate. In the present article, The alignment system between the substrate and the mask, which is a core technology for producing the OLED product using the fourth-generation substrate with $730{\times}920mm^2$ or more, will be described by dividing into a substrate loader, a magnet unit, a CCD camera, etc. The substrate loader is optimized through the simulation where the central portion of the substrate droops by about 1.5mm by clamping each of a long side (920mm direction) and a short side (730mm direction) thereof by 6 point and 4 point. A magnet unit using a sheet type of rubber magnet is constituted and a CCD camera model with the specifications capable of minimizing the errors between a clear image and the same image is selected. The system to which an upward evaporation technique of small molecular organic materials will be applied has been developed so that repeatability and position accuracy becomes ${\pm}1{\mu}m$ or less using an UVW type of stage. Also, the vision accuracy of the CCD camera becomes ${\pm}1{\mu}m$ or less and the align process TACT becomes 30sec. or less so that the final alignment accuracy between the substrate and the mask becomes ${\pm}3{\mu}m$ or less. In order to meet an extra-large glass substrate, an evaporation system using an extra-large AMOLED substrate has been developing through a vertical type of an alignment system.

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A Study of Optimal Fuel-Mix Considering Power Generation Operation (발전기 출력특성을 고려한 최적전원구성 연구)

  • Jung, Young-Beom;Kim, Kil-Sin;Park, Chang-Ho;Yoon, Yong-Beom
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.25 no.10
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    • pp.28-37
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    • 2011
  • Though Korea has introduced CBP(Cost Based pool) power trading system since 2001, long-term Generation system planning has been executed by government for Cost minimization every 2 years. Until currently the model which is used for Generation system planning and best-mix only considers cost minimization and total yearly or quarterly electricity demand every year. In a view point of one day power supply operation, technical characteristics, like the ramp up/down rate of total generation system, minimum up/down time and GFRQ(Governor Free Response Quantity), are very important. this paper analyzes Optimal Fuel-Mix for 2022 Korea generation system satisfying these constraints of each fuel type and considering pump storage plants, construction cost and $CO_2$ emission charge Using MILP(Mixed Integer Linear Programming) method. Also the sensitivity analysis which follows in future power industry environmental change accomplished.

The performance evaluation for H2 reforming of the plate type hydrogen generation system (평판형 수소생산시스템의 수소개질 성능평가)

  • Heo, Su-Bin;Yun, Bong-Seock;Lee, Do-Hyung
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.38 no.6
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    • pp.602-608
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    • 2014
  • Hydrogen energy, a field of low-carbon substitute energy, can be produced by fossile fuel reforming and electrolysis of water etc. We developed 1kW class flat type reformer for PEM Fuel Cells. The PEMFC is highly sensitive to carbon monoxide because CO has detrimental effects on the performance of the fuel cell. Thus, reformed gas supplied to Fuel cell system, which maintained CO concentration below 10ppm. After applying optimum drive condition, reformed gas was measured with gas chromatography and could find out about each experimental condition of $H_2$ and CO concentration. As a results, The 1kW class plate type hydrogen generation system's optimum condition is A/F ratio ${\alpha}=1.3$, STR temperature 1023K, S/C ratio 3, and $PrOx1{\cdot}2$ 30cc/min. It turns out that installation of PrOx 2 stage is more efficient for reducing CO concentration.

The 3-phase Inverter for Grid Connected PV Generation System (3상 계통 연계형 태양광 발전 시스템용 인버터)

  • Jeong, Jin-Beom;Kim, Hee-Jun;Baek, Soo-Hyun;Lee, Ju;Ahn, Kang-Soon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.04a
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    • pp.161-163
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    • 2005
  • The capability of unity-interactive type in PV generation system depends on its use. In a house, needs such a small capability, a single-phase output of PV can afford. But 3-phase output of PV is required in a case of big capabilities or a PV system directly interactive to 3-phase grid. To verify a validness of a large capable distributed-generation system supplied the proposed method, a 10kW inverter was realized in this paper. And from the results, the system is confirmed its stable operation and validness.

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A study on the Temperature Profile with combustion conditions change for the Optimum drive of Plate type Hydrogen Generation Sytem (평판형 수소생산시스템의 최적 운전조건을 위한 연소조건별 분위기 온도 연구)

  • Heo, Su-Bin;Park, Jae-Min;Yoon, Bong-Seock;Lee, Do-Hyung
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.238-243
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study is to search the temperature-rise time conditions for adequate reforming temperature region of hydrogen generation system. And we measured theexhaust gas at the exit of that system in order to know the combustion state of hydrogen generation system's combustor. We found the optimum condition of heat supply and temperature-rise time at well burned state. And the results were nearly same when the reactants were entered to each reactors. We will further consider the effects of temperature change near the exothermic reactors and find out hydrogen yield through reforming experiment.

A Study on the Alternative Technology Evaluation Based on LCA and ″extended″ Energy I/O Technique (LCA와 에너지수지비 개념의 확장을 통한 대체에너지기술의 평가방법론)

  • 박찬국;박영구;최기련
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.317-324
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    • 1999
  • This study suggests the effectiveness of an "extended" power system evaluation methodology based on LCA and energy input-output analysis techniques. This "extended" evaluation methodology is designed to incorporate total energy system costs through fuel cycle and external costs, including CO$_2$abatement cost. As an empirical test, we applied the methodology to orimulsion-fired power generation technology and found that orimulsion could be considered as in attractive base-load power generation fuel in terms of economic and environmental aspects, compared to conventional coal-fired power plant.

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Trajectory generation for contour control of mechatronics servo systems subjected to torque constraints

  • Goto, Satoru;Nakamura, Masatoshi;Kyura, Nobuhiro
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1994.10a
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    • pp.66-70
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    • 1994
  • The actuator saturation defects the countour control performance of mechatronics servo systems. In this paper, trajectory generation of contour control of the mechatronics servo system is developed taking into account of the constraints of the torque in the system. By using the generated trajectory, the torque constraint and assigned working accuracy are satisfied and the accurate contour control performance is achieved.

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