• 제목/요약/키워드: Co-contamination

검색결과 447건 처리시간 0.029초

코로나방전선 표면 산화에 따른 오존발생량의 경시특성 (Time Dependant Ozone Generation due to Oxidation of the Surface of Corona Discharge Wires)

  • 정성진;박승록;문재덕
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 2000년도 학술대회 논문집 전문대학교육위원
    • /
    • pp.22-25
    • /
    • 2000
  • Time dependent ozone generation characteristics of some oxide layers grown by ozone on the surface of corona discharge wires have been investigated experimentally in air ambience. Four wires of stainless steel, iron, silver and copper were used for the corona discharge wire of an ozone generator. And the effect of the metal oxide layers on ozone generation was studied and the contamination morphology of each layers was characterized. With the SEM images and the EDS spectra, it was found that all the surface of the corona wire were oxidized by the generated ozone and contaminated by airborne particles through the gradient force. As a result, the morphology and the electrical property of metal oxide layer grown on corona wire surface influenced on ozone generation characteristics i.e. discharge mechanisms.

  • PDF

초고밀도집적반도체 장비의 송풍형 정전기 제거 장치 개발 (Development of The System of Clearing Static Electricity with A Fan in the VLSI Device)

  • 이종호;전성호
    • 전자공학회논문지 IE
    • /
    • 제46권3호
    • /
    • pp.26-32
    • /
    • 2009
  • 반도체 산업에서, 웨이퍼가 오염되는 불량률 원인의 70%는 웨이퍼 자체의 대전이다. 본 논문은 기존의 고전압을 이용한 코로나 방전식의 송풍형 정전기 제거장치를 개발하였다. 이 시스템은 방전 침 세정 기능을 자동으로 구현하여 균형하게 이온을 방출하도록 하였고, 이온 방출 상태를 감지하여 최적의 이온량을 조절하도록 하였으며, Zigbee 통신모듈을 이용하여 전 시스템을 모니터링하도록 하였다.

발전용 발전기 여자설비의 오일 오염방지 (Prevention of Oil Contamination in the Excitation System of a Power Plant Generator)

  • 최재규;유호선;문승재
    • 플랜트 저널
    • /
    • 제7권2호
    • /
    • pp.30-38
    • /
    • 2011
  • The purpose of this paper is to review the understanding of pollution causes in the excitation system and how to solve the problem. The cause of the problem was in-leakage of bearing lubricant oil through the gap between rotor and outer in the air deflector, which was triggered by a negative pressure with respect to the operation of a collector ring fan in the collector house. In order to prevent exciting current transmission equipment pollutant, the reduction of the negative gage pressure of the inside of collector house is required. The protection in-leakage of bearing lubricant oil through the gap between rotor and outer of the air deflector are necessary. The reduction of the inside diameter of air deflector and the expansion of inlet filter of collector house are inevitable.

  • PDF

충진재의 표면처리와 실리콘 고무의 트래킹특성 (The Surface Treatment of Fillers and Tracking Performance of Silicone Rubber)

  • 이수부;지원영;이철규;이준호
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 1999년도 하계학술대회 논문집 E
    • /
    • pp.2364-2367
    • /
    • 1999
  • Polymer insulating materials are widely used in power distribution and transmission systems for their good dielectric properties, light weight, low cost, and good contamination performance. Tracking is one of the biggest problems to be overcome in polymer insulating materials. The alumina trihydrate(ATH) is widely used as a filler for improve the tracking performance of silicone rubber. In this paper, we have investigated the influence of surface treatment of fillers on the tracking performance of silicone insulator using the IEC 587 tracking test method.

  • PDF

High Luminous Efficacy and Low Driving Voltage PDP with SrO-MgO Double Protective Layer

  • Whang, Ki-Woong;Jung, Hae-Yoon;Lee, Tae-Ho;Cheong, Hee-Woon
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2009년도 9th International Meeting on Information Display
    • /
    • pp.173-176
    • /
    • 2009
  • We suggest a new protective layer for PDP consists of SrO and MgO double layer. This double layer structure protects SrO layer from the contamination by $H_2O$ or $CO_2$ in the air and enable SrO to play as the main cathode material. It was confirmed that the high secondary electron emission characteristics of SrO by Xe ion can bring considerable driving voltage reduction and improvement of luminance and luminous efficacy in PDP.

  • PDF

3성분계 무기결합재의 양생방법에 따른 강도특성 (Strength Characteristic according to the Curing Method of the Ternary System Inorganic Binder)

  • 이진우;이윤성;이상수;송하영
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국건축시공학회 2013년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
    • /
    • pp.33-34
    • /
    • 2013
  • Recently, as the policy of state that it is the low carbon green growth is promoted, the effort for reducing the CO2 gas generation ejected from the construction industry in the cement production is continued. That is, the method using the mineral admixtures including the silica fume and red mud, silica fume and etc. it is the industrial byproduct with the method solving the exhaustion problem of the environmental contamination settlement and natural resources, the great quantity as the cement substitute material is examined. Accordingly, in this research, the strength characteristic of the curing body differentiating the curing method of the ternary system inorganic binder using the blast furnace slag and red mud, silica fume and etc. as the cement substitute material tried to be examined.

  • PDF

내장형 정전용량 근접 센서를 이용한 다중 팁 기반 패턴 인쇄 (Arrayed Tip based Pattern Lithography with Built-in Capacitive Proximal Leveling Sensor)

  • 한윤수
    • 한국표면공학회지
    • /
    • 제52권5호
    • /
    • pp.239-245
    • /
    • 2019
  • To increase the throughput of tip-based nanolithography (TBN), one approach is to use a large array of such tips working in parallel. It is important to maintain co-planarity between the tip array and the writing surface. A slight misalignment can cause large discrepancies of contact force and feature sizes. We report a capacitive proximity sensor built-in with the TBN array for leveling an arrayed polymer pen array. The device allows alignment between an array of writing tips and the writing substrate without contact and contamination. The angular sensitivity of the sensor is $0.05^{\circ}$ for an array with maximum tip-to-tip separation of 100 mm.

A Study on Dispersion Behaviors of Fume Particles in Laser Cutting Process of Optical Plastic Thin Films

  • Kim, Kyoungjin
    • 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
    • /
    • 제18권4호
    • /
    • pp.62-68
    • /
    • 2019
  • The optoelectronic display units such as TFT-LCD or OLED require many thin optical plastic films and their mass manufacturing processes employ CO2 laser cutting of those thin films in a large quantity. However, laser film cutting could generate fume particles through melt shearing, vaporization, and chemical degradation and those particles could be of great concern for film surface contamination. In order to appreciate the fume particle dispersion behaviors in laser film cutting, this study relies on random particle simulations by probabilistic distributions of particle size, ejection velocity and angles coupled with Basset-Boussinesq-Oseen model of particle trajectory in low Reynolds number flows. Here, up to one million particles of random sampling have been tested to effectively show fume particles dispersed on the film surface. The computational results could show that particular range of fume particle size could easily disperse into the pixel region of processed optical films.

Weld Quality Assessment Method for Short-Circuit Mode in GMAW

  • Kim, J.M.;Yoo, C.D.
    • International Journal of Korean Welding Society
    • /
    • 제1권2호
    • /
    • pp.1-6
    • /
    • 2001
  • A weld quality assessment method is proposed in this work, which can be applied to the short-circuit mode in GMAW. Information about the welding signal trajectory, distribution of the signal duration at each sub-regions and short-circuit frequency is used to evaluate the weld quality. The weighted penalty, which is determined experimentally, is imposed for each abnormal signal. Performance of the proposed method is compared with the Simpson's method under the conditions of shielding gas reduction, workpiece surface contamination and joint gap in the butt and fillet welds. Although the proposed method predicts the weld quality with reasonable accuracy, further modification and extension to other metal transfer modes are needed as a further study.

  • PDF

만경강 퇴적물의 중금속 함량 및 분포 (Heavy Metals in Fine-Grained Bed Sediments of the Mangyeong River, Korea)

  • 조영길
    • 한국환경과학회지
    • /
    • 제16권5호
    • /
    • pp.657-664
    • /
    • 2007
  • The content and distribution of some heavy metals (Fe, Mn, Cr, Co, Cu, Ni, Zn and Pb) were investigated in the <$63{\mu}m$ bed sediments of the Mangyeong river to recognize the extent of contamination. Results showed that a wide range of concentrations was apparent for every metal. These variations were particularly significant at the confluence of tributaries. High levels of metals occur mainly in the confluence of tributaries. Geoaccumulation indexes have been calculated to assess whether the concentration observed represent background or contaminated levels. It is proved that the Mangyeong River is moderately to strongly polluted for Mn, Cr, Cu, Zn and Pb. The spatial extent of pollution was examined, and it was found that the most polluted area is located in the confluence of Iksan and Jeonju tributaries.